定安2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、 If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A. do devote   B. don't devote

C. devoting D. not devoting

2、Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?

A．affect

B．approve

C．assist

D．arrange

3、----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

----No，I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.

A.  occasionally B. constantly

C. eventually   D. frequently

4、The next year’s challenges include some financial issues _____.

A.solved B.being solved C.to solve D.to be solved

5、Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London.

A．waited

B．had waited

C．was waiting

D．has been waiting

6、— Have you watched Gravity, _______ the best film in 2013?

—Yes. It is a survival story _________ in space.

A. considered; setting B. considered; set

C. considering; set D. considering; setting

7、_______ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.

A. Before   B. When C. Until   D. While

8、This gift was the Amber Room, ________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.

A．that

B．which

C．why

D．what

9、To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.

A. breaking   into   B. having broken into

C. broken into   D. being broken into

10、______ sweet , the flowers attract millions of visitors to the place of interest every year.

A. Tasting B. Tasted

C. To be tasted D. Having tasted

11、If city noises________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A．are not kept; will have to

B．are not kept; have to

C．do not keep; will have to

D．do not keep; have to

12、Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.

A.neither has Mary B.so has Mary

C.neither does Mary D.so does Mary

13、--What do you think we should do after dinner?

-- Why don’t we get   beer at the Karaoke bar don the street? It is kind of   fun to hear all the birds singing.

A. a; 不填   B. a; a

C. the; a   D. a; the

14、—Did you enjoy the military training these days?

—Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.

A．so good as

B．as well as

C．as good as

D．so well as

15、The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____our studies.

A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over

16、 The climate in Chengdu is warmer than______in Harbin.

A. it   B. one C. this   D. that

17、–— It is unwise for some people to drive and talk on a cell phone.

–— _______. It's very dangerous.

A. I couldn't agree more B. Not really

C. Good idea D. That's great

18、—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?

—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.

A．available

B．acceptable

C．affordable

D．accessible

19、—I’m going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything ?

—No, thanks.

A. to buy   B. to be bought

C. bought   D. being bought

20、Some hard-working students always keep a torch in their dormitories _____ there is a power failure．

A. if   B. unless

C. so that   D. in case

21、In the Ancient Greek world, one was meant to focus on a close knowledge of just two books. Homer's Odyssey and his Iliad, because these were the best guides to action in military and civilian affairs. However, the modem world firmly equals the intelligent person with the well-read person.

Nowadays, if we do not rush to read four of this year's major prize winning books, we will feel guilty at how far behind we are. We think that there should be no limit to how much we read because in answer to the question of why we read, there is only one response that will ever be ambitious enough: we read in order to know everything.

But this tiring approach to reading does not make us particularly happy. So in order to case and simplify our lives, we might have a much more limited, focused and useful goal. We might, for example, read in order to learn to be content. Nothing less and nothing more.

With this new, far more targeted ambition in mind, much of the pressure to read constantly and randomly starts to fade. Once we know that we are reading to be content, we don't need to chase every book published this season. We can zero in on titles that best explain what we need. So for example, we may need a few key books that will teach us about how families work and how they might work better, that can take us through bow to find a job, or how to develop the courage to develop our opportunities.

The more we understand what reading is for us, the more we can enjoy close relationships with a few works only. The truly well-read person isn't the one who has read a huge number of books, but someone who has let themselves be deeply shaped by just a few, very will-chosen titles.

【1】Why are Homer's Odyssey and Iliad mentioned in the first paragraph?

A．To present a fact.

B．To explain a point.

C．To raise a question.

D．To make a comparison.

【2】What can we infer from paragraph 2 and 3?

A．Major prize winning books should be read.

B．We should be ambitious to read to know everything.

C．Reading as much as we can leads to happiness.

D．We should read with focused purpose.

【3】What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A．To promote our interest in reading.

B．To advocate a targeted reading way.

C．To criticize reading blindly.

D．To compare different reading styles.

22、At this very moment around the world, athletes are almost naked into freezing cold chambers. Why on earth are they doing this? Because it’s supposed to help them feel better.

The treatment is called whole-body cryotherapy. Basketball star LeBron James and soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo have all tried it. The therapy works like this. You take off everything but your underwear. Then you put on warm socks and gloves and step into a chamber that looks sort of like a shower, except your head pokes out the top. Once you’re locked in, air cooled to below-200 F(-129 C) fills the chamber. That’s colder than Antarctica. You stay in for two to three minutes.

Those in favor believe the frigid air helps muscles recover faster and reduces pain. After his first cryotherapy sessions, Phil Mac Kenzie, a professional rugby player, felt noticeably better. He told Scientific American, “I felt refreshed right away. My sleep was better.” Soon, he was using the chamber four times a week. Those who promote cryotherapy make all sorts of wild claims about its benefits. Supposedly, that frigid air can increase focus, improve skin tone, make you happier, burn calories, treat arthritis, slow aging, and much more.

Is there any evidence to back up these incredible claims? Nope. Several small scientific studies have looked at whether the therapy can improve muscle recovery after exercise, with encouraging results. But there just isn’t enough evidence to show that the therapy works. The benefits some people experience may just be the placebo effect. That’s when a patient’s expectation that a treatment will work leads to an improvement.

The US Food & Drug Administration has actually issued a warning about whole-body cryotherapy. It cautions that the liquid nitrogen used to cool the chamber may make it difficult to breathe. Frostbite is another potential risk, which is why participants wear gloves and socks. What do you think?

【1】Why should participants wear socks and gloves?

A．To prevent frostbite.

B．To look better.

C．To prevent shyness.

D．To ensure the effect.

【2】Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 2?

A．warm

B．hot

C．freezing

D．relaxing

【3】What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?

A．The process of the treatment.

B．The benefits of cryotherapy.

C．The working principles of the treatment.

D．Tips taken in account during the treatment.

【4】What’s the author’s attitude toward cryotherapy?

A．favorable

B．positive

C．unclear

D．doubtful

23、   When you are walking on the road, your phone ring invites you to check it. 【1】 After texting, your eyes remain glued to the screen, even though you are walking across the street.

【2】 This behavior has aroused debates among lawmakers about whether walking and texting should be illegal. Some cities, such as Honolulu and Rexburg, Idaho, have banned distracted (思想不集中的) walking altogether.

But we shouldn’t let that make us less worried. Last year, pedestrian (行人) deaths in the United States were at their highest point since 1990, with distracted drivers and bigger vehicles the chief culprits (肇事者). 【3】

“When you’re busy doing secondary tasks like texting, you don’t judge gap distances in traffic as well. You walk slower. You make poor decisions. 【4】 That is the main reason of some traffic accidents.” said Mr. Kolosh of the National Safety Council.

【5】 I talked to neuroscientists (神经学家) and psychologists about our conduct. All agreed that texting while walking might be a form of addictive behavior.

But this article isn’t about pointing fingers. Rather, now is a good time to reflect on why we are so glued to our phones, what we know about the risks and how we can take control of our personal technology rather than let it control us.

A.So why do we do it?

B.You type a message.

C.You’re not aware of your surroundings.

D.We don’t ever want to blame the drivers.

E.We all do this kind of distracted walking.

F.So being fixed on a screen while walking can’t be safe.

G.You put your phone in your bag instead of your pocket.

24、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. 【1】 Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.

Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too.

The popularity (流行) of this music spread (传播). From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. 【2】 His name was Louis Armstrong.

Louis Armstrong was a born (天生的) musician. He was not only talented (有才能的) but also hard-working. 【3】 These personal qualities were valuable (有价值的) in his rise (上升) to fame (名声). After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.

Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated (分居), and Louis lived with his mother. 【4】 But Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. 【5】 I love everybody.”

A．One man was better than the rest.

B．There was always a big smile on his face.

C．Jazz first became popular among the old.

D．Their hard life can hardly (几乎不) be imagined (想象).

E．He felt down and didn’t know what to do.

F．Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.

G．But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.

25、As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Peters-burg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly _________screams. As they _________a crossing, another car ran into them .

As smoke came out of the other car, a witness shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The _________had damaged the side door, making it shut. _________, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also_________to free themselves, she ran for her life.

But halfway down the street, she_________that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the_________and found Simmons in the back seat. “She wasn’t moving.” She threw open the back door, pulled out her friend, and laid her on ground. “ I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “ I put my head_________her chest.” No_________of life. “ That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏).”

Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to__________a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she just had __________time to practice what she’d learned.

She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of__________her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. but then, after the 30th compression (按压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had __________!

Soon, medical staff arrived and__________Simmons to the hospital, where she received__________for a severe head wound. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “ I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “ She will always help anyone, anytime, anywhere, any way she can.”

【1】

A．gave way to

B．gave off

C．gave out

D．gave in to

【2】

A．repaired

B．decorated

C．approached

D．widened

【3】

A．practice

B．accident

C．scream

D．shout

【4】

A．frightened

B．thrilled

C．ashamed

D．disappointed

【5】

A．tried

B．attempted

C．decided

D．managed

【6】

A．approved

B．admitted

C．realized

D．denied

【7】

A．situation

B．spot

C．field

D．ground

【8】

A．against

B．off

C．beyond

D．beneath

【9】

A．meaning

B．sign

C．power

D．way

【10】

A．quit

B．recommend

C．assess

D．pursue

【11】

A．little

B．leisure

C．peak

D．enough

【12】

A．replacing

B．filling

C．transplanting

D．diagnosing

【13】

A．worked

B．stopped

C．began

D．failed

【14】

A．guided

B．invited

C．welcomed

D．rushed

【15】

A．treatment

B．praise

C．assistance

D．sympathy

26、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过中秋节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 介绍你们是怎么过中秋节的；

3. 告知你的打算并征求他的意见。

参考词汇：中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival/Day

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Li Hua