潜江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、应用类单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

【2】成就；成绩n. ___________→达到；完成；成功v. ___________

【3】实现目标；成功v. ___________→获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________

【4】自然界；大自然n. ___________→自然的adj. ___________

【5】出生；诞生n. ___________→生日n. ___________

【6】饲养员；保管人n. ___________→保持；保留v. ___________

【7】醒着adj. ___________→弄醒；醒v. ___________

【8】激动；兴奋n. ___________→使激动；使兴奋v. ___________→使兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ___________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ___________

【9】疾病；病n. ___________→有病；不舒服adj. ___________

【10】保护；保卫n. ___________→保护；防护v. ___________

【11】巨大的；极多的adj. ___________→（同义词）___________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

about ask  farmer  themselves  if  take hard  excited  many  could

The New Year was coming. Grace and Alice were going shopping with their mother. The mother wanted to  【1】   them to a Farmers’ Fair(集市）,but Grace wanted to go to the supermarket. The mother explained that they【2】 buy fresh fruit and vegetables there, and could support (支持) local farmers as well. Grace agreed.

The girls were 【3】 when they arrived there. The farmers sold things that they  grew 【4】  . Alice found a stall ( 货 摊 ) with red strawberries ,and she【5】 , “Where did you get so many good strawberries?” The woman answered, “I grow them on my farm. You can come to visit my farm【6】 you like.” “That will be great!” said Alice. At last, Alice asked her mother to buy【7】 strawberries. They also bought something else.

At the dinner, the father asked  each  person  to  say something 【8】 this day.  Alice said, “I want to thank not only the strawberries, but also the 【9】 . They needed  to work so 【10】  to grow strawberries.” Grace then said, “We should thank the food  and the people who bring it to us every day.” Alice and Grace’s parents smiled.

3、Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语)

_________________________________________

4、(2019 宜昌改编)It's a pity that________my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone.

A.either B.neither C.both D.none

5、—She’s just back from work, ________ she? —________. She’s cooking supper in the kitchen.

A．hasn’t, Yes

B．isn’t, No

C．has, No

D．isn’t, Yes

6、—Where is your uncle?

—He ________ to South Africa on business.He has ________ there twice.

A. has been；gone   B. will go；been

C. went；gone   D. has gone；been

7、We should prevent air pollution ________ a happier life.

A．from living

B．for living

C．to live

D．living

8、Rose sings ________ and her handwriting is __________ .

A. good ; good   B. well ; good   C. good ; well   D. well ; well

9、_______ bring your notebook here tomorrow.

A. Be sure about   B. Be sure to

C. Make sure   D. Be sure of

10、When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.

A. turn to B. to ask C. turn D. ask for

11、I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I________go to MacDonald.

A.never B.always C.usually

12、—Why do you stand there ________?

—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.

A．in person

B．in silence

C．in public

D．in fact

13、Her grandparents are still in good health_____they are over eighty.

A．though

B．as soon as

C．until

D．because

14、—Could I borrow your book?—Of course, you _______.

A.can B.must   C.should   D.will

15、-Remember to close the door before you leave.

-_______.

A. Sorry, I won't   B. Yes, I will

C. I can if I wish   D. It's hard for me to do that

16、I’m ________ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.

A．against

B．on

C．in

D．for

17、A/An ________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.

A.astronaut B.scientist C.artist D.doctor

18、________ nobody told her ________, she came for our help.

A．As, what can she do next

B．Because, how to do next

C．Since, what to do next

D．Now that, what she will do next

19、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

20、A: Hey，Linda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

B: Wow, good for you! 【1】?

A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 【2】?

A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

B: No. 【3】?

A: It is interesting and wonderful!

B: 【4】?

A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father died，she was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

A: 【5】?

21、Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.

We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.

Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.

My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power（电力供应） didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder.

Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.

The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last（持续） and we had nothing to do but stay at home.

Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.

Still no power. Even though we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.

Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.

The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back.

【1】How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?

A．Angry.

B．Sad.

C．Scared.

D．Shocked.

【2】Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?

A．It was too cold in the room.

B．The flashlight had no batteries.

C．The light kept going on and off.

D．The light of candles was too weak.

【3】What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?

A．Newspapers.

B．Water.

C．Batteries.

D．Food.

【4】How long did the storm last?

A．Two days.

B．Three days.

C．Less than two days.

D．More than three days.

22、   When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I finished school, I moved to the capital（首都）. However, I soon discovered that city life had its problems, too.

One big problem in cities is money---it costs（花费） so much, not including food and housing. Another problem is pollution. I have suffered from asthma (患有哮喘) since I was five. So when the air is so bad, I am afraid to go outside. As for travelling round, I hardly ever drive a car because of the heavy traffic. Many people choose to go by bike, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there is something good in cities, too. You can find a lot to do in the city, both in culture and entertainment（娱乐）. Also, there are different kinds of wonderful jobs and people can make more money. Finally, if you like shopping, the stores are very surprising---and, what is more, they are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are teenagers or in your twenties. However, as you get older, and especially when you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The writer was always thinking about running away from the school.

【2】In the passage, the writer tries to describe his life in the countryside.

【3】The writer suffers from asthma because he moved to the city.

【4】The writer explains three advantages（优点） of the city life.

【5】From the passage we know that the writer lives in the city now.

23、What do we do when we go camping?First，we work out a plan．We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating．We take things to keep US away from insects and the sun．

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods(树林)，and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷)．The place should have a lot of moving air．This will keep some insects(虫子)away．High land with water on both sides of it is good．Then we put up our tent．We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun．We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，take a boat，or go fishing．

In the evening we come back to the tent，and we build a big fire(火)because it can keep the insects away．We sit around the fire and talk．We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs．

At night we lie down on the grass．We can look up at the stars．It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early．

Everything is dark．Everything is quiet．We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent．We hope it won’t rain．

【1】Before going to camp we should first   ．

A. work out a plan

B. take some food

C. take things to keep us warm

D. take something for cooking and eating

【2】We go to camp ．

A. by bus   B. by car   C. by bike   D. on foot

【3】We can take part in activities．

A. one or two   B. few   C. many   D. two or three

【4】In the evening we build a fire because ．

A. it is cold at night   B. it can keep us warm

【5】The campers(宿营者)like to at night．

A. hear music from the radio   B. go to sleep early

C. have rain   D. be busy

24、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn d【1】 this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are t【2】  of them.

Read 50 books. But choose them from ten d【3】  fields.

Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in f【4】 anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!

Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.

Make a foreign friend. Try to be a friend with someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.

Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be s【5】  to look back on in pride in later years.

Take up a new sport. C【6】  one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.

Join a club. W【7】  hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.

Find a part—  time job. Try and do the job for at l【8】  a month.

Find a person to learn f【9】 . Choose a person with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.

Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of b【10】 a bridge to other people.

26、Love for My Parents

提示：爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱，你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢?

要求：1.根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你为爸爸或妈妈做的一件事，以表达你对他们的情感。词数不少于60。2.语言流畅，书写规范。

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