日照2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、我听到我爸爸在午夜的时候回来了。

________________________________________

2、将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

【1】The soldier must get punishment for ________ orders.

【2】It’s interesting for kids to go skating on the ________ lake in ________ weather.

【3】The little boy’s ________ made his mum really angry.

【4】Nothing is ________ than life.

【5】They need more rest and ________ after a day of hard work.

【6】We often know about important ________ symbols during ________ lessons.

【7】His ________ of the pet was so cruel that we couldn’t bear it.

【8】How ________ we lived in the camp without electricity and tap water!

3、I was making breakfast when Jack came. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ when Jack came?

4、Sally looks really tired. Why not________a rest?

A.stop to have B.you stop to have

C.stop having D.you stop having

5、—What language is that boy speaks? I can hardly catch a single word.

—__________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A．Neither I can

B．Neither can I

C．So can I

D．So I can

6、He ________ since last year.

A.got well B.was well C.has been well D.is well

7、There is ______ in today’s newspaper.

A. something important   B. important something

C. important nothing   D. anything important

8、I can’t decide whether to go mountain climbing. It depends _____ the weather.

A. for B. with   C. at D. on

9、—Some students don’t know how to __________ worries.

—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.

A．belong to

B．deal with

C．call in

10、(2013襄阳)

—Don’t you see the sign“No Parking！”on the right？

—Sorry，I didn’t．But now I know parking________here．

A．wasn’t allowed

B．isn’t allowed

C．won’t allow

D．doesn’t allow

11、I had the same trouble when I was ________ your age.

A．for

B．in

C．on

D．at

12、The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me．

A．so that

B．for

C．because

D．in order to

13、—Mr. Green ________ by the reporter yesterday.

—He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.

A.interviewed B.is interviewing

C.is interviewed D.was interviewed

14、Children are too young to get what we mean,so we need to be______and teach them in a calm way.

A.certain B.strict C.excellent D.patient

15、After finishing your paper, look it over to ________ there are no mistakes.

A．think about

B．try out

C．find out

D．make sure

16、The students needs ______ their room by themselves.

A. to cleaned   B. cleaned   C. cleans   D. to clean

17、—Helen did her homework as _______ as Jane.

—That’s right. Both of them did well this time.

A.careful B.carefully C.more care D.more carefully

18、—Could you help me________the heavy bag？

—Of course.

A. move

B. moving

C. to moving

D. will move

19、将下列问题与建议进行匹配

20、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Sally! Could I ask you some questions?

B: Good morning, Daming! Of course, please.

A: 【1】

B: I was born on May 18,1987.

A: Were you born in Britain?

B: 【2】 And I spent my childhood there.

A: 【3】

B: I lived there for about nine years. I had lots of friends in Britain and we had fun.

A: 【4】

B: Because my father found a job in China.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we’re enjoying living in China.

A: Thanks for answering my questions. See you later, Sally!

B: You’re welcome. See you, Daming!

A. Are you enjoying living in China?

B. Why did you move to China?

C. How long did you live there?

D. Yes, I was.

E. Yes, I did.

F. When were you born?

G. What do you think of China?

21、A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.  

The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.

The new scientific discovery came during a trip.

"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.

Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.

More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.

"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

【1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.

A. lives on land in Africa

B. can stay alive for months out of water

C. prefers living in dry places

D. is the longest living fish on earth

【2】Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?

A, Scott Taylor.

A. Some reporters. B. Patricia Wright.

C. Scientists from Europe.

【3】According to the passage, lungfish can___________.

A. breathe through its skin B. be found in Asia

C. keep alive out of water D. keep alive and walk on land

【4】Which one of the sentences below is not true?

A. The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.

B. Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.

C. Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.

D. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.

【5】What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A. ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.

B. It was helped by an American magazine.

C. It was helped by Patricia Wright.

D. It was made by a researcher while travelling.

22、When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.

But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.

The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.

Don’t just look at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.

British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?

The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.

French: Where did you go on holiday?

To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员) get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.

American: So, where are you from?

The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”

【1】The writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers because ______.

A．it was dangerous

B．the writer didn’t like to talk with strangers

C．it was part of the life

D．the writer’s parents were afraid to talk with strangers

【2】The underlined phrase “break the ice” probably means ______.

A．put the ice into pieces

B．offer a chance to talk

C．play an interesting game

D．give others some help

【3】The passage is mainly about how to ______.

A．get more chances to talk

B．know more about different cultures

C．get along with a stranger

D．start a conversation with a stranger

23、We know that disabled people are seldom shown in advertisement on television. If they really are, it is usually to make people feel sad for them. It is important to find out what would be the most helpful to the other person, instead of supposing that you know. This may take time. Some people become impatient. Others may be too selfish to make the effort. Remember that disabled people may do things in a different way from you. All it needs is a little thought. Whether disabled or not, we can all learn from each other. Disabled people necessarily make themselves brave. They probably feel that they have to adapt to（适应）their situation（处境）. They have learnt not to give up, but to keep on trying. Life isn’t always fair. Sometimes we have to deal with difficult situations. Having to face a challenge can often help us to have a better understanding of ourselves and of other people.

It is not helped to treat disabled people as if they all have the same feelings and needs. And it’s important for us to know what kind of help the disabled person would welcome.

Some people often think disabled people are poor and have mercy（怜悯）on them. In face this can be offensive because it may be unkind and hurt.

【1】If people see a disabled person in an advertisement, they may feel______.

A. happy   B. exciting   C. angry   D. sorry

【2】People often do the following wrong things to disabled people EXCEPT that______.

A. they suppose they know what would be the most helpful to disabled people.

B. they are patient with disabled people.

C. they may be too selfish to make the effort.

D. they think disabled people do things in the same way as them.

【3】What do disabled people have to learn?

A. To become hopeless.   B. To give up.

C. To keep on trying.   D. Not to adapt to their situation.

【4】What should you do if you want to help disabled people?

A. Help them do as many things as you can.

B. Treat them as if they all have the same feelings and needs.

C. Find out what kind of help they would welcome.

D. Never lend them a hand.

【5】What does the underlined word “offensive” mean?

A. Unpleasant.   B. Helpful.

C. Friendly.   D. Surprised

24、   Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what we can do before study can be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.

Exercise

Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn. High-intensity exercise (高强运动) may be especially helpful. In a 2018 study, published in the journal Physiology and Behavior, researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training remembered more words.

Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long, slow cardiovascular exercise and high-intensity exercise have different effects on memory. Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.

Location

Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.

Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of something interesting or strange you learned while reading it.

"Environmental Context and Human Memory," a famous study on memory, dealt with the question of memory and our surroundings. Researchers Smith, Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part in how well people remembered words. The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an average of 15.9 words, while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words.

Be sure to plan your location before you start to study.

Pre-study test

Students often study with a test in mind. They think the test is the final step to show how much they have learned. But taking a pre-study test is also important.

In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after studying the material. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

So, try to take a pre-study test.

We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning. In the future, we will explore things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning.

【1】According to the text, _____ before you study may help you remember better.

A.running 15 minutes

B.sleeping for a while

C.reading English words

D.drinking plenty of water

【2】What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3?

A.joining the two together to relax

B.doing the two things at the same time

C.doing the two things to work together

D.joining the two together to make a single one

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Pre-study test is more important than the final test.

B.Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list.

C.The researchers have explored what to do after the study.

D.Environmental context can help improve human memory.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Things to do before you study

B.How to spend your time while studying?

C.How to improve your memory?

D.Importance of studying your memory

25、有趣的乡村生活

I've lived in large cities my whole life. So 【1】  I was placed in a small town in France, I was a little nervous. H【2】， now that I've lived here for a week, I've learnt some very useful and interesting 【3】 (thing)．

While I'm in 【4】 big city, I'm always in a hurry. I have no time to slow down, but in a small town I have noticed that time works 【5】  a different way.

The people in this small town are less stressed than those in the 【6】(near) city. While I was hanging out, I 【7】 (stop) to sit on a bench in the town center. And the next moment an elderly man sat next to me and he started a conversation about the new iPhone. I know that if I were in a big city, I wouldn't have had this 【8】 (interest)experience.

Now I enjoy 【9】(I)in this small town. It had left s【10】  memories in my heart.

26、根据图画提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，描述这则故事。

提示词 tortoise   乌龟 catch up with   赶上

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