梧州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、汶川大地震使成千上万的人失去了生命。（lose one's life）

________________________________________

2、

【1】People will find it difficult ________ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.

【2】The doctors ________ to take care of the sick persons during the fight against COVID-19.

【3】The old woman ________ by her efforts at the age of 80.

【4】The old man advises the little girl ________ if she wants to succeed in her studies.

【5】Liu Xiang couldn't run ________ before after hurting his leg.

3、It’s two hours on foot from here to the nearest post office.(对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ ________ from here to the  nearest post office?

4、She________her hometown since she was 18 years old．She told me she would return soon．

A．has left

B．has been away from

C．left

D．went away

5、The team trekked _____ the jungle to look for the living tigers.

A．across

B．through

C．cross

D．into

6、（2017年河南）Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert.

A. for   B. with   C. during   D. through

7、—Mum，where are my socks?

—Under your bed．You should________your things．

A．put on

B．put down

C．put away

8、Our Chinese teacher told us to write ________ passage as our homework.

A．a 800-word

B．an 800-word

C．a 800-words

D．an 800-words

9、Remember to __________ the tap when you finish washing your hands.

A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down

10、He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.

A．succeeded; success

B．succeeded; successful

C．success; succeed

D．successful; succeed

11、The pandas are _______, so all people love them.

A. quiet B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

12、—Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you?

—________. I learned it by myself.

A. Somebody   B. Anybody

C. Nobody   D. Everybody

13、—Can you understand me?

—Sorry.I can ________ understand what you've said.

A.nearly B.easily C.hardly

14、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________ the weather.

A. belongs to   B. happens to

C. depends on   D. concentrate on

15、—What do you volunteer________？

—I work at the local school．

A．to do

B．do

C．to doing

D．doing

16、I think walking is________ our health.

A. good at   B. bad at   C. well in   D. good for

17、Mr. Wang is a man of few words, so he can’t ________ other people.

A．understand

B．get on with

C．help

D．run away from

18、The sunglasses can ________ your eyes ________ strong sunlight.

A．protect; from

B．protect; in

C．protect; away

D．protect; out

19、My mother can’t sleep well，and sometimes she even stays________（wake）the whole night．

20、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: What a nice bicycle!

B: Thank you. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A: 【1】?

B: Great. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.

A: 【2】?

B: I have had it for two years.

A: But it looks new. 【3】?

B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it.

A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 【4】?

B: Sure, I’d love to. 【5】?

A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.

B: OK. See you then! Don’t be late.

A: See you!

21、In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription（订阅费） library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they mayborrowthe books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.

【1】The main idea of paragraph 2 is________.

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

【2】The underlined word “borrow” means_______.

A. read and write with no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

【3】The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_______.

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

【4】Havard University began_______.

A. in 1731   B. in 1730

C. in 1833   D. in 1638

【5】At the library that Franklin started, ________.

A. children could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D. both A and B

22、   What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies. Humans eat chilies even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.

About 600 million of Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters. However, did you know that this spicy（辣的）vegetable could put you in danger? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

It is a fact that rating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies ae truly harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The secret lies in a natural chemical reaction within human bodies. After eating chilies, the human body reacts to some natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness", noted BBC News.

What's more, chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.The US man died in hospital.

B.Eating chilies can be dangerous.

C.The US man often had headaches.

D.BBC news warns people not to eat chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because   .

A.they can get personal enjoyment. B.the chili is a kind of vegetable.

C.chilies do no harm to people. D.people might feel unhappy

【3】What does the underlined word "encourage " mean?

A.勇气 B.鼓励 C.沉迷 D.导致

【4】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Those who often suffer stomachache can feel better if they eat chilies.

B.Whether people live longer or not depends on eating chilies.

C.It seems that people who often eat chilies live longer.

D.Those who don't eat chilies live longer than those who do.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title?

A.Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle

B.Chili-A Harmful Vegetable

C.A Loved and Hated Vegetable

D.Love for Chilies

23、   Whitney didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in the primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share(分享)secrets and laugh with.

When it was time to go to a junior high school in another town, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 100 miles away from home. She didn't know how she was going to make friends there.

However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question,“What is your goal(目标)for this class？” Most of the students said it was to get a great mark, but Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.

Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself. She asked if Whitney would be her friend. Whitney smiled and reached out her hand.

Whitney learned that if she wanted something, she should ask for it.

【1】Why did Whitney feel nervous when she began to go to a junior high school?

A.Because she couldn't study well. B.Because her new school was near her home.

C.Because she didn't know anyone there. D.Because the teachers were all strict.

【2】What does the underlined word “miles” mean in Chinese?

A.英亩 B.英里 C.英镑 D.英寸

【3】What was most students' answer when the teacher asked about their goals?

A.Making more friends. B.Doing well in tests.

C.Reading more books. D.Playing more games.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Linda introduced herself to Whitney. B.Whitney had lots of friends in her town.

C.Whitney didn't agree to be Linda's friend. D.Linda was Whitney's English teacher.

【5】Which of the following can be the title for the passage?

A.Hard­working Students B.A New School

C.Goals in a New School D.A Shy Girl

24、Do you like plants? What’s your favourite plant? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.

【1】About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.

A．185

B．195

C．205

D．215

【2】People discovered ________ in Sumatra.

A．red rose

B．Rafflesia arnoldii

C．telegraph plant

D．dancing plant

【3】How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?

A．Terrible.

B．Fresh.

C．Sweet.

D．Wonderful.

【4】How high can the dancing plant grow up to?

A．One meter.

B．Two meters.

C．Sixteen feet.

D．Twenty feet.

【5】Where can you find the dancing plant?

A．In Asia.

B．In the North Pacific.

C．In Africa.

D．In Canada.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Now there is a big problem. The number of birds is becoming 【1】 (small) than before. At the same time, many pet cats are in d【2】 of dying because of the heavy traffic 【3】 attacks (袭击) from other animals. We have to do s【4】 to solve the problem.

Many people don’t keep their pet cats 【5】 home. Pet cats are allowed to go outside 【6】 (free). They catch the birds for food. This can be one of the 【7】 (reason) why some birds die out in the world.

If people keep a pet cat, they have to let the cat 【8】 (play) inside. Do you have any other better ideas? We’ll discuss your ideas and carry out them soon if they’re 【9】 (use). Please call 【10】 (we) at 305-4888.

26、假设你是Linda，你们学校上个月举办了“英语周”活动，你觉得非常有趣，因此想写信跟好朋友Mary分享。请根据以下要点提示，向Mary分享这次活动。

要点：

提示词：持续 last　国际学校 international school　外国的 foreign

要求：

1. 80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

Dear Mary,

We had an English Week at our school last month. It was very interesting and I want to share it with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I improved my English a lot while enjoying myself during the English Week.

Yours,

Linda