南阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. _____________________

【2】折叠；对折. __________________________

【3】地板n. __________________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. __________________________

【5】扫；打扫v. _____________→（过去式）_____________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个为多余词）

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience. After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children. It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up. All the children were clever and 【3】. The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help of 【4】. Though the place was poor and there were lots of 【5】, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. When we played games together, they were all 【6】. When I taught them English, they 【7】 me quickly. A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】 their eyes to the world. And all these make a great 【9】 to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、He shows interest in drawing pictures. (改为同义句, 每空一词。)

He ________ ________ ________ drawing pictures.

4、All the living things need to breathe.

A．take exercise

B．eat food

C．drink water

D．take in air

5、—I don't think sixteen-­year­-olds ________ to drive.

—I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.

A．can allow

B．need be allowed

C．should allow

D．should be allowed

6、I don’t want this jacket. Please show me ______.

A.others B.the other C.another D.the others

7、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.

A．not play; hurting

B．not to play; to hurt

C．not to play; hurting

D．to not play; hurting

8、There will be five scientists at the meeting, ________ one from the USA.

A．includes

B．include

C．including

D．included

9、—Is your uncle really very ill?

—______. He’s in hospital.

A．I don’t think so

B．No, he isn’t

C．I hope so

D．I’m afraid so

10、I plan _____the news tonight.

A. watch B. to watch C. watching

11、If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “ ” to organize your ideas.

A. Space order B. Time order C. General to specific D. Specific to general

12、—What’s the matter?

—I have a   .I have to go to see the doctor.

A. head   B. tooth

C. cold   D. stomach

13、The boy is young carry the bag of rice．

A. so；that   B. such；that   C. too；to   D. enough；to

14、—Let’s listen to music.

—________ Music is my favorite.

A．Good idea!

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．Sorry to hear that.

D．What a pity!

15、This photo reminds me of my school life.

A．tells me about

B．makes me forget

C．helps me remember

D．helps me think over

16、In general, the price in the city is higher than ________ in the village.

A．those

B．that

C．these

D．them

17、The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school.

A．those

B．that

C．ones

D．it

18、—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

—Yes. Luckily no one ________

A．will hurt

B．was hurt

C．has hurt

D．were hurt

19、选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。

A: Hello, Bob! 【1】

B: I was in the old people’s home.

A: Really? 【2】

B: No. Linda and Bill went there with me.

A: 【3】

B: We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.

A: 【4】

B: We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.

A: Sounds great! 【5】

B: We’ll go there again next weekend.

A: Can I join you? I also want to do something for the old.

B: Sure.

A．What did you do there?

B．What do you need to help with?

C．Where were you yesterday?

D．When will you go there again?

E．How often do you visit the old people’s home?

F．Did you go there alone?

G．What else did you do?

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Sophie: What's your hobby，Tony?

Tony: 【1】

Sophie: 【2】

Tony: I like western classical music.

Sophie: Who's your favourite classical composer?

Tony: 【3】 What's your hobby, then?

Sophie: 【4】

Tony: And Grimm's Fairy Tales is your favourite book, isn't it?

Sophie: Yes, it is. How do you know?

Tony: I have seen you read it several times.【5】

Sophie: I like Snow White best.

A．What kind of music do you like best?

B．Johann Strauss the younger.

C．I am good at playing table tennis.

D．Which story do you like best?

E．I like drawing.

F．I like listening to music.

G．I like reading.

21、   Different countries have different customs(习俗). When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “________.”

Very often people forget to tip when they travel in the USA. When someone serves you at a restaurant or in a hotel, it is usual to leave some money for his or her good service.

In England, make sure of standing in line even if there are only two of you. And it’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a popular topic among the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your bag right away. The person hopes you can read it.

And be careful of your body language. A kind body language in one culture may not be polite in another.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ________.”

A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do

【2】The underlined word “tip” means “ ________” in Chinese.

A.给小费 B.结账 C.点餐 D.服务

【3】In Japan, people usually ________ when they meet for the first time.

A.shake hands B.give cards to each other

C.kiss one another on the cheek D.talk about cards

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C.It is usual to tip the person serving you in America.

D.A kind body language is helpful in every culture.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to tip B.Body language

C.How to stand in line D.Advice to international travelers

22、In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there're no people sitting on it.

【1】In America, men usually_________.

A. walk ahead of women   B. eat in a restaurant

C. walk behind women   D. drive a car to work

【2】In the street, men __________.

A. cross the street   B. walk on the right side of the ladies

C. walk near the ladies   D. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic

【3】If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________.

A. walk between them   B. run before them

C. follow them   D. go away

【4】If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say,"______".

A. How are you?   B. Is everyone here?

C. Ladies and gentlemen   D. How do you do?

【5】If Mrs. Green invites you to her house in a car, you should________.

A. jump into the car   B. sit at the front seat

C. sit at the back seat   D. drive the car

23、

（2014重庆）

  Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．

  Her first book．Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941．In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．

  Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962．In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂）like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．

  Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist（环保主义者）and writer．She will be remembered by the world．

【1】Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．

A．her father

B．her mother

C．her sChool teacher

D．her brother

【2】Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．

A．she was very young

B．she was in college

C．she became a teacher

D．she became famous

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．

A．增加

B．减少

C．维持

D．翻番

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer．

B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award．

C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment．

D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out．

B

24、

【1】The underlined words “some kids keep to themselves” mean they ________.

A. like telling others when they are sad

B. wouldn’t tell others when they are sad

C. will tell themselves about the sad thing

D. would make themselves do sad things

【2】Which of the following cannot make you sad?

A. Losing your pet dog. B. Being in hospital.

C. Fighting with your best friend. D. Winning the speech contest.

【3】In the writer’s opinion, if you have been feeling sad for a really long time, you should ________.

A. go to sleep B. fight with someone

C. go to see a doctor D. talk to people you trust

25、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's common to have stress(压力) in life. Different people feel stressed in different 【1】(way).

As for me, the stress 【2】(come) from study. When I 【3】 an exam, I feel stressed. When I have trouble 【4】(do) my homework, I feel stressed. But I have my own ways to relieve(减轻) stress. Usually I ask my friends and parents 【5】help. I always get useful ideas from 【6】(they). I also sing along with the music.And sometimes go to the playground 【7】 (give) a loud shout, especially when I'm very upset. Last year, I even joined a TV show called What Teenagers Said《少年说》 . On the show, I can say what I want to say to my parents and teachers. That makes me feel much better.

In a 【8】, when we have stress, we shouldn't be afraid. We should 【9】with it in our own way. If so, we will live 【10】happy life.

26、你一定收到过很多礼物吧？它们也许是一本书，一个玩具，也许是亲人的赞许或者朋友的一个拥抱，也许是……请你以“Story on a Gift”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述一个关于礼物的小故事。

1. 内容提示：

（1）简要介绍这个礼物；

（2）讲述你和这个礼物之间的小故事；

（3）说说这个礼物对你的特别意义。

2. 写作要求：

（1）内容以叙事为主；

（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60〜80词；

（3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Story on a Gift

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________