烟台2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、基本句型

（1）在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀死了。

On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King________ ________．

（2）尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们得知这个消息时他们正在做什么。

Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember________ ________ ________ ________when they heard the news．

（3）我太害怕了，以至于在那之后无法清楚地思考。

I was________seared________I could hardly think clearly after that．

2、选词填空。

【1】She hasn’t arrived ________.

【2】I’ve ________seen the film before, so I know nothing about it.

【3】—Have you ________ been to London?

—No, ________.

【4】—Have you ________ been to Beijing?

—Not ________.

【5】It’s 6:00 p. m. but Tom hasn’t come home ________.

【6】Mr. Smith isn’t in the office. He has ________ gone to the library.

3、Getting different kinds of good food there is very easy. (改写句子，句意不变)

________ very easy ________ ________ different kinds of good food there.

4、--________________?

-- He hurt his knee.

A. What did Tom happen B. What did happen to Tom

C. What happened to Tom D. What's matter with Tom

5、Among all of the coats, she'd like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book.

A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive

6、The People’s Republic of China was ________ on October 1st, 1949.

A．found

B．founded

C．appeared

D．began

7、The young man is________more famous than his father．

A．a lot

B．many

C．pretty

D．quite

8、Our head teacher introduced a new student to _________ in the first class of the term.

A.we B.ours C.our D.us

9、— Your sister used to have long hair, ________?

— Yes, she did. But now she has short hair.

A．did she

B．does she

C．didn’t she

D．doesn’t she

10、The report card shows Simon is  good at all the subjects, English.

A. especially B. mostly C. mainly D. exactly

11、—Mum, the soup is ________ sweet. I need________salt. Would you please pass me some? —Sure, dear.

A.a bit; a bit B.a bit of; a bit of C.a bit; a bit of D.a bit of; a bit

12、Walk ________ the forest and you will see a lake.

A．across

B．crossing

C．through

D．though

13、We often see Betty ________ the old man with his housework.

A．help

B．to help

C．helped

D．helping

14、The ship was full of people. There was no______ for Elen.

A. room   B. rooms   C. a room   D. any room

15、Electricity is very dangerous. You must always ________ with it.

A．more careful

B．be careful

C．carefully

D．are careful

16、I’ve never heard ________ him before, however, I saw him running on the playground yesterday morning.

A．from

B．of

C．about

D．out

17、To keep fit, you should take more ________ , such as doing morning ________ and running.

A．exercise; exercise

B．exercises; exercises

C．exercise; exercises

D．exercises; exercise

18、—Our teachers have done so much for us________.

—Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay.

A．in silence

B．in surprise

C．in control

D．in need

19、选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Jim!

B: Hello, David!

A: 【1】

B: This time yesterday? Oh, I was reading a book about animals.

A: About animals? 【2】

B: Yes, it is. Do you like animals?

A: 【3】 I think they are lovely and interesting.

B: 【4】

A: Because we can play with them. During the holiday, I often live in the countryside. I can help my uncle feed the animals on the farm.

B: 【5】 I hope to go to a farm one day.

A．Is it interesting?

B．Would you like to go there?

C．What were you doing at this time yesterday?

D．How exciting!

E．What do you like best?

F．Of course.

G．Why do you think so?

20、A: Excuse me, sir.

B: Yes?

A: 【1】

B: Why can’t I do that?

A: 【2】 Every one here should wear formal clothes.

B: Oh, I see. 【3】

A: You should wear a business suit.

B: OK. I have prepared a suit in my suitcase(手提箱). 【4】 I’m afraid I need to change my clothes.

A: 【5】 Thank you very much for your cooperation(合作).

A．This way, please.

B．Because it’s a formal business meeting.

C．Could you tell me what I should wear here?

D．Which is the way to the meeting room?

E．I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here.

F．It’s good manners to wear suitable clothes.

G．Where is the changing room, please?

21、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

22、Dear Tommy,

I'm in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn't come because his company (公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November.

For Sally and me, it's our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can't speak French, it's OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English.

Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock.

I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook (鱼钩) out, the rod (鱼竿) went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put bait (鱼饵) on the hook.

We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can't wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him.

Yours,

Frank

【1】Franks father went to Japan to ________.

A.work B.study C.take a holiday D.visit his brother

【2】Who CANNOT speak French?

A.Susan and Tommy. B.Sally and Susan. C.Frank and Tommy. D.Sally and Frank.

【3】Which word best describes Frank when he was fishing?

A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Careful.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?

A.Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November.

B.Frank got sick after he fished in the lake with his uncle.

C.Sally used to study in Paris and she visited many places there.

D.Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt.

【5】What will Frank probably do if Tyler asks him to go fishing next time?

A.Go with him. B.Send him a new rod.

C.Say no to him. D.Prepare some bait himself.

23、

【1】What are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon?

A．They are the symbols of Chinese New Year.

B．They are the mascots of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

C．They are images of different Chinese characters.

D．They are just two lovely toys.

【2】Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image of ________.

A．tiger

B．monkey

C．panda

D．dragon

【3】What does Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolize for?

A．A strong mind and a healthy body.

B．The celebration of Chinese New Year.

C．The communication among different cultures.

D．A good luck of the sports.

24、   American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“ Excuse me ” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite(礼貌) to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “ Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ______.

A. you say something kind to others B. you help others

C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you

【2】From the passage we know “ Thank you” is _______.

A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “ Excuse me”

C. used only by American D. used only between friends.

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _______.

A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.

A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s very kind of you

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

25、   Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered【1】water, we are short of drinking water.【2】(actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.

How can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water?【3】(one), we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 【4】(they). Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some【5】(achieve) in this field. But people's n【6】for water is increasing day by day. We still don't have enough water. What else can we do?

The sea seems to have the 【7】(good) answer. There is plenty of water in 【8】 sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven't 【9】(success) in dealing with the problem.【10】 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will solve the problem gradually.

26、假如你是王宁，Helen是你新结交的网友，她发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，内容需包括：

1.你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；

2.开始有最喜欢的业余爱好的时间和起因；

3.最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的两个影响。

作文要求：

①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校或个人的真实名字。

②词句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Helen,

Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favorite hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is your favorite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?

Best wishes,

Wang Ning