滨州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】船n. _____________

【2】工具n. ______________

【3】枪；炮n. ______________

【4】法语n. ____________

【5】沙滩；沙n. _____________

【6】食人肉者n. _______________

【7】朝；向；对着prep. _______________

【8】陆地；大地n. _________________

【9】小说n. _______________

【10】科技；工艺n. ______________

【11】迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v. ______________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

or,glad,but,write,story,mean,start,wait,good,I,about,see

Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the【1】 of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story【2】 an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the 【3】 one and share it with all the people the next week.

When I was waiting for my daughter, I【4】some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, 【5】 they didn’t say anything.

Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely 【6】?” I asked. “I’m not good at【7】,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be【8】 if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.

He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were 【9】 for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let 【10】 know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.

3、The chemicals inside the batteries produce electricity. (对划线部分提问)

________ chemicals ________ electricity?

4、Do you want to   Mike’s birthday party?

A. go   B. come   C. join   D. take part in

5、There are ___________ months in a year. December is the ___________ month of a year.

A．twelve; twelve

B．twelfth; twelfth

C．twelve; twelfth

D．twelfth; twelve

6、— Can you help to ________these notices?

— Sure, I’d like to.

A.give up B.try out C.hand out D.give in

7、— What do you think of this picture?

— This picture is of all the pictures.

A．worse

B．the worst

C．bad

D．badly

8、The famous writer has written a lot of stories for children. It's said that a new one will ________ next month.

A.run out B.look out C.go out D.come out

9、How long have you this book?

A．bought

B．borrowed

C．had

D．lent

10、— Is Jim in the office? —No, he ________ the dinning hall.

A. goes   B. would go   C. has gone to   D. had gone

11、—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?

—If you don’t go, ________.

A．neither do I

B．neither won’t I

C．neither will I

D．neither I will

12、They will decide whether ____ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.

A．see

B．to see

C．seeing

D．saw

13、Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．had begun

C．has been on

D．began

14、My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________.

A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone

C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely

15、My father's English is poor. He has difficulty ________English newspapers.

A．read

B．reads

C．to read

D．reading

16、________ tourists came to visit the Hangzhou Zoo yesterday. ________ them was over 20,000.

A．A number of; A number of

B．The number of; The number of

C．A number of; The number of

D．The number of; A number of

17、— How do you like your English teacher?

— He is great. We   friends since three years ago.

A. were   B. have made

C. have been   D. have become

18、—I don’t know what to ________ the old books.

—Why not give them away to poor children?

A．hand out

B．give up

C．do with

D．take up

19、L：Hello, Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How nice!

P：Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?

L：Great!

P：Well, you don’t have to wear the seat belt（安全带）.【1】.

L：I’m sure you are. You know, not all drivers are as good as you.

P：【2】. No one will stop us right now.

L：Oh; no, no. We don’t obey traffic rules for the police.【3】

P：I agree, but I feel uncomfortable wearing a seat belt.

L：So do I, a little.【4】You would go flying if your car was hit while you are not wearing a seat belt.

P：【5】I am wearing it. Do you know who invented the seat belt? The man should be remembered.

L：I don’t know. But Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.

20、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: Wang Fan, where did you go for the holiday last week?

B: 【1】  

A: Can you tell me about it?

B: Sure. It’s a lovely park in the west of Beijing.

A: 【2】  

B: It’s about twenty kilometres.

A: What do you think of it?

B: Wonderful! The Longevity Hill (万寿山) is one of the most famous tourist places. And we climbed up to the top of it.

A: 【3】  

B: Yes. What did you do this holiday?

A: 【4】

B: What interesting movies?

A: Lost in Thailand (《泰 》) and 2012.

B: Wow! 【5】  

A: You’re right! You can see it some day. It’s very funny.

B: I will.

21、People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

【1】According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

【2】What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A．气候恶劣的

B．充满危险的

C．困难重重的

D．无人居住的

【3】The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is __________.

A．that the temperature suddenly drops

B．that the water under the ice is frozen

C．that the ocean water under the ice moves

D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice

22、Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It is a small town but it is near a very big river called Mississippi. This is a story of a journey that I made down the river on a raft and the adventures I had on the way.

It all started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $ 12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $ 6, 000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).

Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her. Because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, went away. He was an unkind man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was afraid of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.

My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.

But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.

“Don’t put your feet on the table. Huckleberry! Sit up straight! Why don’t you try and behave well, Huckleberry?”

【1】What was the relationship between Huckleberry and Tom Sawyer?

A．Friends.

B．Relatives.

C．Brothers.

D．Neighbors.

【2】From the passage we can know that ________.

A．Miss Douglas was very kind to Huckleberry

B．Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to Huckleberry

C．Miss Watson was rather patient with Huckleberry

D．Huckleberry’s dad was very generous to him

【3】What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage?

A．Huckleberry had a happy life with his parents.

B．It was Widow Douglas who helped Huckleberry when he was in trouble.

C．Huckleberry was thankful to Thatcher because he offered a bed to him to sleep in.

D．Both Miss Watson and Miss Douglas had a heart full of love.

23、A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】The truck was hit on the way ________ .

A．to the airport

B．to the police station

C．to Newton

D．home

【3】From the story, we know ________didn’t tell the truth.

A．the truck driver

B．Tom

C．the taxi driver

D．Tom's friend

【4】What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A．A Taxi Driver

B．A Traffic Accident

C．A Story of Tom

D．A Truck Driver

24、Hope matters

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.

And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect（尊重）for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

【1】Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.

A．was good at cleaning

B．admired the cleaner Nike a lot

C．needed to support his poor family

D．had to pay for his college education

【2】Guana became a school safety monitor ________.

A．when he was nineteen

B．after he worked as a teacher

C．as soon as he got enough money

D．before he was named principal

【3】The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．went back to ‘Nike’

B．entered a college

C．realized his dream

D．became well-known

【4】According to the writer, ________.

A．Guana should have been named principal earlier

B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future

C．a cleaner is more important than a college student

D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect

【5】What would be another title for this passage?

A．From cleaner to leader

B．Different jobs

C．From failure to success

D．Relationship works

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Dear Kate,

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.

Our school is a good place where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many teachers who are always ready to offer help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, getting high scores (分数) is not the only r【1】 to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have d【2】 all kinds of interests in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are interested in. We can choose the s【3】 that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose m【4】 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be tiring to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and a【5】 many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as caring for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was p【6】 than ever before. So being a monitor an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.

I love my school and hope that you will have a p【7】 experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours

Li Ping

26、根据下面的汉语故事提示，写一篇英文故事。故事开头已经给出，你可以接着写下去。

生金蛋的鹅

       从前，一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只黄色的蛋。他将蛋带回家，惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。此后，农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋，他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。后来农夫变得越来越贪婪(greedy)，他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅．但是，鹅肚子中什么也没有。

The goose（鹅）that can lay gold eggs

     Once upon a time,a farmer went to his goose's nest,and saw a yellow egg there.