吕梁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、明天我父亲将动身去杭州出差。

________________

2、

hurt  take  save  say  walk

There is a story of two friends who 【1】through the desert（沙漠）. At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped（扇耳光）the other one in the face.

The one who got slapped was hurt. But without 【2】anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”

They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided 【3】a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning（溺水）, but his friend saved him. After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend 【4】my life.”

The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why? ”

The other friend replied, “When someone 【5】us, we will write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（原谅）can take it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we will keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.

3、The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ is the Caspian Sea?

4、 our good teacher, all the students in our class passed the exam.

A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Next to D. Such as

5、Our teacher told us _________ our parents for money.

A．can’t ask

B．don’t ask

C．not to ask

D．didn’t ask

6、— He didn’t see a tree in front of the car, so he hit it.

— He drove too _________.

A．wisely

B．quickly

C．carelessly

D．closely

7、—Have you found your key?

—　　　　. I’m still looking for it.

A．Not yet

B．Of course

C．No problem

D．Here it is

8、______ others is a good way to start one’s friendship.

A. Laughing at   B. Smiling to   C. Smile at   D. Smiling at

9、Could you please________ baseball here?

A．not play

B．not playing

C．not to play

D．playing

10、Sydney is the largest city with a ________ of more than five million in Australia.

A.population B.square C.desert D.tour

11、—Nothing in the world is ________ if you make up your mind to do it.

—I agree with you.

A．impossible

B．wonderful

C．interesting

D．angrily

12、They study so________that they easily pass the exam．

A．hard

B．harder

C．hardly

D．hardest

13、—Let’s sell books ______ money. —OK.

A．raise

B．to raise

C．raises

D．raising

14、You can’t park the car here. Can’t you see the sign “________”?

A．No left turn

B．No parking

C．No swimming

D．No smoking

15、Bob hurt _______ in the basketball match at school yesterday .

A. myself B. himself C. herself D. him

16、I’ve never __________ him.Who is he?

A. heard   B. heard of   C. heard from   D. hear of

17、— Can you swim across the river, Mark?

— I’m afraid I can’t. The river is too ________ for me.

A．wide

B．fresh

C．small

18、Oh, so much rubbish! Please ________ right now.

A.take out it B.take it out C.take out them D.take them out

19、Teacher: 【1】

Wang Ming:I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

Claudia:Really?【2】 It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us 【3】 Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.

Claudia:Well, 【4】 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

Wang Ming:But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

Claudia:Well,there are many other ways.For example,【5】 That's better and faster than moving a mountain.

Teacher:You have different opinions about the story and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

A. I think it's a little bit silly.

B. he could build a road.

C. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

D. I still don't agree with you.

E. that anything is possible if you work hard!

20、B. 根据下面的对话，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A: Hi, Zhou Jun.  【1】 

B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.

A: Where is Hangzhou?

B: It’s in Zhejiang Province, the south of China.

A: 【2】

B: It’s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 【3】

B: For two days.

A: 【4】

B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. 【5】

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

A. And we had a very wonderful time.

B. How long did you stay there?

C. Where did you go last week?

D. Did you take a lot of photos?

E. What is it famous for?

A. And we had a very wonderful time.

B. How long did you stay there?

C. Where did you go last week?

D. Did you take a lot of photos?

E. What is it famous for?

21、Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t as talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.

From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.

As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”

Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.

【1】When Einstein was a kid, he ________.

A．liked to study at home

B．had no friends at school

C．was a very lazy student

D．showed no interest in science

【2】Einstein died at the age of ________.

A．44

B．55

C．76

D．79

【3】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Two Great Geniuses

B．Person of the Century

C．The Theory of relativity

D．Einstein’s Answer to a Letter

22、     There is a big tree in the deep mountain. A mother eagle and her three babies live in the tree.

  One day the mother eagle said to her babies, “Come to the edge of the nest”.

  The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go too far near the edge. “We are afraid”, they reply, as they hid under the safety of their mother’s comfortable wing. “Come here,” she encouraged. “And I will help you”. They came and with a loving, watchful eye, the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nests.

  And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colourful life. Just as an eagle flies far above the mountains and farms below, higher and higher into the blue sky, you have further to go on your journey. Then a whole, new, clear great life lies before you.

  In our journey through life, like the baby eagles, we were created to have new, exciting experiences and a meanful future. So take a step out of your comfortable home to get to where you want to be tomorrow.

【1】A mother eagle with her three babies live in ______.

A.the mountain B.the forest

C.the house D.the street

【2】The underlined word “nest’’ means       .

A.房间 B.帐篷 C.7两 D.巢

【3】The mother eagle asked her babies to come to the edge of the nest in order to        .

A.let them look at the beautiful scenes (景色)

B.be for fun

C.let them fly in the air

D.see how brave they are

【4】The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest in order to             .

A.punish (惩罚) them

B.let them begin their colorful life

C.be for sport

D.have fun

【5】From the text, we know we should            .

A.help others

B.help each other

C.fly farther

D.step out of our comfortable home to get to know what we want to be tomorrow

23、   School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge（知识）and get an education. No one can learn everything from school. The scientists, such as Edison Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school, They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.

The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods（方法）of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself （or herself）, The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

【1】From the passage we know________.

A.the students are taught everything at school B.a teacher can't teach the students everything

C.school is really not important and useful D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

【2】A teacher's job is________.

A.to help the students with their lessons B.to show the students everything

C.to show the students how to study by themselves D.to tell them the way to study

【3】Choose the right order of this passage.

a. How important are the study methods for students?

b. What does the teachers experience of success in study mean?

c. Where should the students study?

d. What's the job of a teacher?

A.c a b d B.b c a d C.c b d a D.c d a b

【4】Which of the following is right?

A.We can get all the knowledge from school.

B.We can learn everything from our teacher.

C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.

D.It is the only job for the students to learn

【5】Which of the following is the best title?

A.A real job for teacher B.Study in and outside school

C.Practice - the only way of learning D.How to learn knowledge

24、Swimming and English Learning

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we are interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

Keeping writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

【1】You can learn to swim by ________.

A．reading books about

B．looking at others swimming

C．having lessons on it

D．going into the river and learning

【2】We should learn English by ________.

A．listening and speaking

B．looking at others swimming

C．A and B

D．swimming

【3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A．Don’t make mistakes.

B．Study hard.

C．Try not to speak English.

D．Don’t be afraid.

【4】What’s more important for senior school students?

A．listening

B．speaking

C．reading and writing

D．learning

【5】We can listen to English ________ according to the passage.

A．by train

B．on the radio

C．every minute

D．now and then

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the【1】 (young) daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without【2】(tell ) her father. While she was boating on the sea,【3】strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so【4】（do）Nu Wa.

After her【5】(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People【6】(call)the bird Jingwei.

In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountain【7】the East China Sea,【8】(carry) stones and dropping them into the sea. Day【9】day, she kept dropping. She said 【10】she filled the sea up(装满),she would never give up.

26、现在大多数人只为找好工作赚钱而忧愁，很少有人思考能做点什么帮助不幸的人们。请根据以下提示，以“Let’s Learn to Volunteer”为题写一篇文章呼吁大家参与志愿活动，共创美好生活。

提示：1. 自愿牺牲时间帮助他人是打发闲暇的好方式。

2.制定计划探视住院的儿童让他们振作起来。

3. 举办才艺表演为无家可归的人们募捐。

4. 修理破旧自行车并捐给需要的人。

5.……

要求： 80-110词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Let’s Learn to Volunteer

Today, most people are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.________________________________________

Let’s learn to volunteer to make better lives!