石嘴山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】（过去）常常做某事 ___________________

【2】在国外学习 __________________________

【3】自从那时起 __________________________

【4】美国的南部地区 ______________________

【5】属于 ________________________________

【6】互相信任 ____________________________

【7】大自然的美 __________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

discuss success polite safe danger

【1】This typhoon was___________ one in the past two years.

【2】I hope the plane will land on the ground___________.

【3】After much _________ , they decided to sell it.

【4】I was happy that I finished my job_____________.

【5】My friend always talks to others________________.

3、Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. （同义句转换）

___________ is necessary ___________ greet each other with a smile in our daily life.

4、A friendly basketball match between teachers and students________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.

A．was held

B．will be held

C．is held

D．must be held

5、She ________ the letter since two hours ago.

A．wrote

B．has been writing

C．is writing

D．will write

6、The bottle ________ milk.

A．is full with

B．is full of

C．is fill with

D．is filled of

7、Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy ____ to any of his songs yet.

A. listen   B. doesn’t listen   C. has listened   D. hasn’t listened

8、The ________ of rainforests makes us worried.

A. appear   B. appearance   C. disappear   D. disappearance

9、Lisa cut her finger just now. She should put a _____ on it.

A.X-ray B.bandage

10、Don't_______him________．He stayed up for his homework last night.

A．wake；up   B．get；up   C．put；up D．cheer；up

11、The boy sang and jumped _____he knew his class won the game.

A.as soon as B.as well as

C.though D.so

12、I am used to ________ my hair in the morning.

A. wash   B. washes   C. washing   D. washed

13、The rich man ________ the poor families ________ much food after the earthquake happened.

A.provides; to B.provides; with C.provided; with D.provided; for

14、---Would you like   tomatoes?

---No, thanks. I don't like   vegetables, I can't stand them.

A.any, some B.any, any C.some, some D.some, any

15、Which of the following words matches the sound [prə’tekt]?

A.protect B.prevent C.project D.provide

16、She is________ to________ the basket.

A．tall enough; reach to

B．enough tall; reach

C．tall enough; reach

D．enough tall; reach to

17、In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.

A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D. peaces

18、Your advice sounds ____ We’ll have another meeting to discuss it then.

A. loudly   B. well   C. great   D. aloud

19、The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

20、A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park your car in front of the shop.

B: I'm so sorry. It's my first time to drive alone. 【1】

A: There is a car park near the supermarket. I think you can park there.

B: 【2】

A: About two kilometers.

B: Thanks. 【3】

A: You can use the guide map in your car. 【4】

B: But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me?

A: 【5】 All right, it's OK now.

B: It's very kind of you. Thank you so much!

A: You are welcome.

A.What's the matter?

B.It will take you there.

C.Can you tell me the way there?

D.How far is 'it from here?

E.The road is too busy.

F.I really can't find a place to park my car.

G.Well, you can do it like this...

21、   People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.

First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.

However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.

A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin

C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot

【2】________is for the soup.

A.The small spoon B.The big spoon

C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons

【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.

A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露

【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.

A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate

C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup

C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

22、On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes (节日服装) knock on their neighbour’s doors and say “Trick or Treat” when the doors open. The children dress like pirates (海盗) and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes. They all hold bags open to catch the candy or other food that the neighbours drop in as they give each child a treat, the neighbours try to guess who is under the masks. Since the 800’s November 1st is a religious holiday known as all Saints’ Day (万圣节).

October 31st was the eve of the Celtic (凯尔特人的) new year. Now Halloween has become a celebration mostly for children. Ghosts go from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick will be played on the owners of the houses.

Today school dances and neighbourhood parties called “block parties” are popular among the young and old alike. More and more adults (成年人) celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties (化装舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents get together at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools.

【1】What do children bring with them to catch the candy?

A．Costumes.

B．Candy

C．Bags.

D．Food.

【2】When was the eve of the Celtic new year?

A．October 31 st.

B．November 1st.

C．October 30th.

D．November 30th.

【3】What does the underlined word “ghosts” stand for in the passage?

A．The dead people.

B．Celtic.

C．Neighbours.

D．Children dressed in costumes.

【4】What do teenagers do at school on Halloween?

A．Have masquerade parties.

B．Do some shopping

C．Give parties.

D．Enjoy costume dances.

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Children knock at their neighbours doors and say “Happy Halloween!”

B．Some children wear masks on Halloween.

C．School dances and neighbourhood parties are only popular among the young.

D．In small cities, costumed children and their parents get together at shopping malls early in the evening.

23、   One night, John came into the stable(马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”

He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.

“John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”

“Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John.

I went as fast as possible.

When we arrived at Dr. White’s house, John told him: “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately.”

“Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked.

The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.

Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid(愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!”

I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”

John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”

                                                  —From the novel Black Beauty

【1】What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in the passage?

A．At last.

B．At once.

C．After a while.

D．After some minutes.

【2】Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house?

A．Because Black Beauty ran too fast.

B．Because the doctor was heavier than John.

C．Because the doctor was not a good rider.

D．Because Joe didn’t look after Black Beauty well.

【3】Which is the best word to describe Black Beauty?

A．Stupid.

B．Kind.

C．Careless.

D．Patient.

24、Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. 

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” 

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. 

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

【1】The little stream aimed to reach __________.

A.the forest B.the ocean C.the desert

【2】The little stream __________ before she got to the desert.

A.didn’t meet much difficulty B.was worried about herself

C.knew well about the desert D.was confident about herself

【3】At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because __________.

A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breeze

C.she wasn’t able to fly D.she wouldn’t give up what she was

【4】The little stream finally crossed the desert by __________.

A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river

C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

25、A) 单词拼写

It is very common to raise money in 【1】 （加拿大的） and American schools. Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas. Here I can tell you one of the ideas. Students spend one d【2】buying a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are sold,one ticket is drawn. The student with the winning ticket will be the king or q【3】for the next school day. They will have some special rights. For example, the headmaster g【4】him/her in the morning and 【5】（预定）a special lunch for the student. The student even can sits in the headmaster's chair for the day and use the headmaster's mobile phone to call home. How interesting it is!

26、6月5日是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染也越来越严重。假如你是学生Jone，你校就“如何保护我们的环境”开展专题演讲比赛。请你完成自己的演讲稿，词数80左右，包含以下内容提示，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

内容提示：1. 列举1-3方面说明环境存在的问题（如有些地方河里看不到鱼，人们没有干净的饮用水……）；

2. 如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，列举1-3方面进行说明（如可以选择步行或骑车上学，购物时用布包替代塑料袋……）；

3. 污染更少，生活更美好。

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________