长沙2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】在路边________

【2】等待……________

【3】走过________

【4】学校篮球赛________

【5】前往；费力地前进________

【6】例如________

【7】沉默；无声________

【8】拆除；往下拽；记录________

【9】从……向外看________

【10】说实话________

2、Linda _________ on the bed when the doorbell rang. (sleep，asleep与sleepy)

3、We have lived here for over eight years.

We have lived here for ________eight years.

4、Grace has been away from her hometown ________ 10 years.

A．for

B．after

C．since

5、Policemen uniforms may stop some people from ________ something bad.

A．to do

B．do

C．does

D．doing

6、They spent five days________the beautiful horse．

A．to paint

B．to painting

C．painting

D．paint

7、(2018石家庄新华区二模)This is the main ________ why I come here so suddenly.

A.rule B.subject C.secret D.purpose

8、I live ________, so I always feel ________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone

9、If you have a toothache，you should________.

A. see a dentist   B. go to school

C. drink cold water   D. eat much meat

10、My younger sister studies as________as other students in her class.

A.hardly B.harder C.hard

11、—Some of the animals ____ the pollution.

—Right.  The government will find ways to solve the problem.

A. die to   B. die in   C. die of   D. die from

12、 I found ________ necessary to save energy and protect the environment.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one

13、My mother is always _______ me. But I know she loves me very much.

A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about D. kind to

14、He’s never seen the film before, ________?

A．isn’t he

B．is he

C．hasn’t he

D．has he

15、_________of our classmates are good at basketball.

A．Three quarters

B．Three fourth

C．Third four

D．Third fourth

16、—It’s necessary ________ us ________ obey the traffic rules.

—You’re right. Everyone has but only one life.

A．for; to

B．for; for

C．to; to

D．to; for

17、—Did James invite you to his party?

—He did. But I had to ________ it because I had no spare time.

A．avoid

B．accept

C．refuse

D．take

18、—Who was the first to ________ school yesterday?

—Tom was.

A．reach

B．get

C．arrive

D．arrive to

19、B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。

Betty: Hi，Lucy.

Lucy：Hi, Betty.

Betty：I have got a new stamp.It looks very beautiful.

Lucy：Really? Let me have a look.It is really interesting.　Do you have any other stamps?

Betty：Yes, I have a lot of stamps.My hobby is collecting 【1】

Lucy : Oh, that's a good hobby.Many people enjoy it.

Betty ：【2】 your  hobby?

Lucy : My hobby is collecting tickets.I have all kinds of tickets.Now I have learned a lot from them.They 　【3】me much knowledge.

Betty：By the way, do your classmates have hobbies?

Lucy：Yes. Some like kites, some like dolls and 【4】like books.

Betty：Different people have different hobbies.Hobbies can make people grow 【5】a person.

Lucy：That's right.

20、A：You look sad. What's the matter?

B：【1】

A：Can you tell me why?

B：My parents always want me to be No.1.

A：【2】Tell them to be confident of you.

B：I don't want to talk with them. 【3】

A：Then try to write a letter to them.

B：It's not easy. 【4】

A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.

B：Yes. I'll try that. 【5】

A：You're welcome.

A．I'm not good at writing letters.

B．How about saying sorry to them?

C．It's difficult to talk with them.

D．I am really stressed.

E．Thanks for your advice.

F．You are very kind.

G．Why don't you talk with them?

21、Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling（赌博）day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not at school . He almost gave himself up.

One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman . Bill felt happy! For the first time in his young life. he couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed.

It was Miss Jones’s class . She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”

Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.

“Just try it! I believe you can!”

After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill . She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.

Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helps him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill,“Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.”

Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart.

You see, one teacher saved one boy; it’s simple, really.

【1】Why didn’t Bill’s teacher like him?

A．Because his father went gambling.

B．Because he didn’t like his class.

C．Because he slept in class.

D．Because he always failed in the exams.

【2】Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.

A．went gambling

B．talked in class

C．didn’t answer questions

D．gave himself up

【3】Miss Jones changed Bill by ___________.

A．doing homework for him

B．encouraging and helping him

C．giving Bill another exam

D．cooking delicious food for him

【4】From the passage we can learn ___________.

A．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher

B．Bill’s parents cared about him very much

C．Miss Jones loved to answer Bill’s questions

D．Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates

【5】Which may be the best title for the passage?

A．Parents’ duty

B．A lazy boy

C．A boy’s change

D．A strict teacher

22、There are some interesting facts about the Nile.

· The Nile is nearly 6, 671 kilometers long. It is believed to be the longest river in the world.

· The Nile is a north-flowing river in Africa. It lies in the following countries: Kenya, Eritrea, Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Egypt, Sudan, Republic of South Sudan and Ethiopia.

· The Nile is important to Ancient Egypt. There are lots of Ancient Egypt’s places of interest along the banks of the Nile, such as Luxor and Cairo.

· The Nile delta (三角洲) in the north of Egypt is where the Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is around 160 kilometers long and about over 240 kilometers of coastline (海岸线). It is rich in agriculture and has been farmed for thousands of years. Half of Egypt’s population-around 40, 000, 000 people live in the Nile Delta area.

· In 1787, the famous Rosetta stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta. It played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字).

· The Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺大坝) was built in 1970 to help control the flooding of the Nile.

【1】How many countries does the Nile flow through?

A．9.

B．10.

C．11.

D．12.

【2】The Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea in ________.

A．the Nile delta

B．Luxor

C．Sudan

D．Uganda

【3】What’s the population of Egypt according to the passage?

A．About 20, 000, 000.

B．About 40, 000, 000.

C．About 60, 000, 000.

D．About 80, 000, 000.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The Nile is the widest river in the world.

B．The Nile Delta is in the south of Egypt.

C．The Rosetta stone is important to the hieroglyphics.

D．The Aswan High Dam can stop the flooding of the Nile.

【5】Where can we find this passage probably?

A．In an advertisement.

B．In a novel.

C．In a storybook.

D．In a science magazine.

23、   Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books. Whether you are looking for storybooks, science fiction or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long hot summer vacation?

【1】The website is one that ______.

A.sells used books B.helps writers look for publishers

C.offers suggestions on reading D.introduces new writers

【2】______is the most expensive of the four books.

A.The Help B.When God Was A Rabbit

C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar D.Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?

【3】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ?

A.The names of the books B.The publishing dates of the books

C.The number of the books D.The writers of the books

24、With the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, people have to stay at home. More and more people have started to shop online. Their new shopping habits are changing Chinese e-commerce（电子商务）.

Buy fresh food online

Xiao Wei from Nanjing has not been to the supermarket since the outbreak started, according to People’ Daily. Every day, she buys fresh vegetables, meat and fruit online. “It is convenient（方便的）and I’m less likely to be infected（感染）,” she said.

Fresh grocery（生鲜食品）e-commerce in China has seen quick growth during the outbreak. Missfresh（每日优鲜）, a grocery delivery（递送）company, reported that sales（销量）were 3. 5 times higher than those of last year during the Spring Festival holiday, while sales by JD Fresh were 2. 15 times higher, Xinhua reported.

People’s new shopping habits might change the future of e-commerce in China. According to a survey（调查）by US market research company Nielsen, nearly 50 percent of people said they would be more willing to buy groceries online even when the epidemic is over.

Selling via livestreaming

Selling things through livestreaming（直播）is not new in China. In 2018, sales of products through livestreaming totaled 100 billion yuan. On Singles’ Day in 2018, livestreaming seller Li Jiaqi sold 15,000 lipsticks（口红）within just 5 minutes.

With most shops closed during the outbreak, shop owners are trying to find new ways to sell their products. Their offline business is starting to go online.

On Taobao Live, for example, sellers working in traditional industries（行业） are now selling their products through livestreaming. Clothes and snacks（零食） are among the most popular products. “I like watching people eating and selling snacks,” a Taobao user told Sina. com. “When I feel bored at home, I watch the streams and buy snacks. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. ”

Jiang Xinjie, assistant president of the Intime Retail Shopping Mall（银泰百货）, said over 2,000 of the company’s sales teams will start livestreaming this year in order to sell more. “Livestreaming e-commerce is not only a way for malls to deal with emergencies（紧急情况）, but also a way to upgrade（升级） their sales model,” Jiang said.

【1】Why does Xiao Wei shop online?

A．Because fruit and vegetables bought online are fresh.

B．Because she has been infected.

C．Because shopping online is easy and safe.

D．Because she cannot go to the supermarket.

【2】What do we know about grocery e-commerce?

A．It is getting more popular.

B．It started during the outbreak.

C．It is less popular than before.

D．It will not be popular after the outbreak.

【3】According to the story, how might users feel when they are watching livestreams?

A．Bored.

B．Amazed.

C．Scared.

D．Relaxed.

【4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.

A．livestreaming is the only way to deal with the outbreak

B．livestreaming can help sellers upgrade their sales model

C．livestreaming has been used to sell products for a long time

D．shop owners don’t like livestreaming

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many w【1】. Above all, they offer us chances to practise what we learn in c【2】. Through all kinds of activities, we can also learn more about today’s society and a lot of n【3】 things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, they help to develop our abilities that we need b【4】 for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.

We are busy w【5】 our studies in school, so after school we all need to r【6】 ourselves. After-school activities just make it p【7】 for us to breathe fresh air and remove tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good results.

Some after-school activities make us useful and helpful to o【8】; some can keep us strong and h【9】; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get o【10】 and take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities!

26、   2018年5月5日上午, 第十届海南省"书香节"启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应"书香节"活动, 假如你是李华, 请根据所给提示和要求, 写一篇短文。

提示：

(1)How do you like reading books?

(2)What kind of books do you read?

要求：

(1)短文须包含所给提示, 并作适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。

Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.