衡阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、【重点短语】

【1】打扫（或清除）干净________________

【2】（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来________________

【3】分发；散发________________

【4】推迟________________

【5】建起；设立________________

【6】修理；装饰________________

【7】张贴；搭建________________

【8】过去；曾经________________

【9】赠送；捐赠________________

【10】去旅行________________

【11】打电话给（某人）；征召________________

【12】实现；成为现实________________

【13】同时________________

【14】和……相似________________

【15】（外貌或行为）像________________

【16】come up with________________

【17】try out________________

【18】make a difference________________

【19】help（sb.）out________________

【20】care for________________

2、从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）

interest difference   ill serious take easy

clean   person you   go   eat   well

If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 【1】.  During the winter months, people【2】 get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are【3】.  Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat,  headache, cough and a fever.  Flu is【4】. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of（避开）【5】with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸)【6】 nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 【7】your nose.【8】 out with wet hair can also give you a cold!  If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 【9】. Drink lots  of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles （肌肉） hurt, don’t forget 【10】 some medicine.

3、He gave the dictionary back to me.(改为同义句)

He _________the dictionary _________ me.

4、The ________ wind is blowing ________. Please don’t go out at the moment.

A．strong; strong

B．strong; strongly

C．strongly; strong

D．strongly; strongly

5、He lost his key．It made him________in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．

A．to stay

B．stayed

C．stays

D．stay

6、I don’ t know if Jack   . If he   , call me, please.

A. comes; come B. will come; will come

C. will come; comes D. comes; will come

7、—You always help others. That’s very nice of you.

—I think I _______ my father, he likes helping others, too.

A．look like

B．look after

C．take after

D．run after

8、— How do you like your English teacher?

— He is great. We   friends since three years ago.

A. were   B. have made

C. have been   D. have become

9、I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?

A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it

10、The workers there give water a thorough cleaning. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./ˈθərə / B./ˈθruː / C./ˈθʌrə/ D./ˈθʌrɒ/

11、—What smells terrible, Ted?

  —I'm sorry. I'll   my shoes and wash them at once.

A. take away   B. put away

C. move away   D. get away

12、Which of the following statements tells the fact not the opinion?

A.China is on its way to become the biggest country.

B.The Spring Festival was on February 16, 2018.

C.TF Boys are as popular as EXO among young people in China.

D.Many people prefer to live in Kunming because of its nice weather.

13、I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well.

A．a; a

B．an; an

C．the; a

D．an; the

14、Would you like me_______ with you？

A. to run   B. running   C. run

15、—Mum，it’s late．Why are you still here？

—Dad hasn’t come back yet．I________for him．

A．am waiting

B．was waiting

C．waited

16、I can’t understand the article________ there are many new words in it.

A.so B.because C.though

17、Which country do you think will ________ the World Cup?

A.win B.beat C.won D.hit

18、—What do you think of the movie?

—Terrible. I think almost ______ likes it.

A．anybody

B．somebody

C．everybody

D．nobody

19、Complete the dialogue with proper words, one word for each blank.

A: I'll miss you, Diana!

B: Oh, I feel just the【1】! We must try to continue our friendship, even though we will no【2】be at school together.

A: Yes. I wish we weren't going to different senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say 【3】to you and all our other old friends.

B: We'll make new friends, too, though! But let's promise to stay in【4】. We may not see each other so often, but we can get together in the summer vacation.

A:Yes, that's a good【5】. And think of all the happy times we'll have then!

20、A: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

B: 【1】 Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.

A: 【2】 You must get wet.

B: Yeah. As a result, I am not feeling well now.

A: 【3】

B: I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.

A: 【4】

B: I don’t want to ask for a leave (请假) because the mid-test is coming.

A: 【5】

B: You are right. Maybe I need to talk to the teacher.

A.Why don’t you have a rest?

B.I was walking home from school.

C.You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.

D.That was terrible!

E.Why don't you see a doctor?

21、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥ 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this  ¥ 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.

Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.

“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.

“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ¥100!”

Many times in our lives, we are dropped , crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.

【1】Even though it was dirty, the money _________.

A. still went up in value   B. was worth nothing

C. didn’t go down in value   D. was still ours

【2】Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _____.

A. who you know   B. who made you   C. who you remember   D. who you are

【3】The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” Means _____.

A. the students put up their hands again

B. the students put down their hands

C. the students put their hands behind their backs again

D. the students put their hands in front of them

【4】Why did the famous teacher use a ¥ 100 bill at his lesson?

A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.

B. Because he used to drop a bill in the floor and stepped on it.

C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.

D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

22、Americans think much about time. From childhood, they learn to value(珍视) time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything in America. For example, when they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.

For Americans, time is money. Time is also knowledge(知识).Time is everything in America. A working American has to work for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.

They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes, they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants of the time.

【1】What do the Americans mean by “Time is money”?

A．It’s not easy to make money.

B．It takes quite a lot of time to make money.

C．Working hard can bring people health.

D．If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money.

【2】Americans think it wrong ________.

A．to work hard

B．to get up early

C．to be late for school

D．to be on time to do everything

【3】This passage says that a dying person ________.

A．is having a good time.

B．is living on a borrowed time.

C．thinks time goes easily.

D．is saving time.

【4】The best title of this passage should be ________.

A．Americans’ Ideas About Time

B．Never Waste Time

C．Time is Money

D．Learn to Be on Time

23、More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Now two companies make a plan to help out. They use 3-D printers (打印机) to make new houses.

A printer usually prints things on paper. But the 3-D printer works differently. Before building a house, the 3-D printer reads the picture of a house from a computer program first. Then it makes the materials (材料) soft to make certain shapes. Finally, the printer prints the house out, one layer (一层) at a time.

The 3-D printer is easy to use. Only a few workers are needed when it works. Also, the printer works quickly. It can build a house in one day.

The first 3-D-printed house was built in Texas, US. The house has a bedroom, a bathroom and a living room with large windows. By early 2019, the two companies plan to build a village of more than 100 3-D-printed houses.

Not everyone likes the idea, though. Lawrence Sass, a building expert, said, “The houses may be unsafe. When the wind blows strongly, those houses may come apart easily.”

【1】Which is the right order of how the 3-D printer works?

① It prints the house out in layers.

② It reads a picture of a house from a computer program.

③ It makes the material soft to make certain shapes.

A．②①③

B．①③②

C．③②①

D．②③①

【2】What can we learn about the 3-D printer?

A．It needs a week to print a house.

B．It only works well on hot days.

C．It needs many people to run.

D．It is easy to use.

【3】Where was the first 3-D-printed house built?

A．In the USA.

B．In the UK.

C．In France.

D．In Australia.

【4】You may read the above passage in a ________.

A．guide book

B．history textbook

C．science magazine

D．science fiction story

24、Four students are talking about the best museums they have ever been to.

【1】Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?

A．In New York City.

B．In London.

C．In Beijing.

D．In Paris.

【2】When was the Louvre Museum built?

A．In 1753

B．In 1204.

C．In 1912.

D．In 1872.

【3】Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China?

A．The Dance Class.

B．The Mona Lisa.

C．The Rosetta Stone.

D．"Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.

【4】Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one?

A．Because he is crazy about modem arts.

B．Because he loves objects from prehistory.

C．Because he takes interest in Chinese culture.

D．Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.

25、   Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.

Get outside

Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. H【1】 or cycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping, or you can explore an old part of town and admire (欣赏) the buildings.

Try a hobby

While you’re out and about, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you see the beauty all around you. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You p【2】 already own a camera or a cellphone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic (基本) m【3】. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.

Find an event

Libraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities a【4】 hold free events.

If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors. Sometimes they reward (奖励) volunteers with free tickets.

Meet a friend

Relationships are often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting (招待) doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. I【5】, you can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.

You don’t need money to have a fun day.

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Hello, everyone!

I am glad to stand here to share my opinions with you. I think_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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