吉林2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、写出下列单词

【1】________ 在（其）中；……之一

【2】________ 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

【3】________ 将……认为；把……视为

【4】________ 数数

【5】________ 百年；世纪

【6】________ 与……相对；在……对面adj. 对面的

【7】________ 尤其；特别；格外

【8】________ 童年；幼年

【9】________ 仔细考虑

【10】________ 拥有；抓住

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。

throat, rest, cough, hurt, stomach

throat, rest, cough, hurt, stomach

【1】My right leg still ________ quite badly. What should I do?

【2】Her daughter’s________stopped after she drank some hot water.

【3】Lucy, I’m very tired. Let’s ________ under the tree.

【4】He had the flu and ________ all night long.

【5】Do you have any medicine for a sore ________?

3、Let's go swimming this afternoon. (改为否定句)

Let's ________ ________ swimming this afternoon.

4、—Illness usually ________ our feelings.

—Yes. I cough and feel very upset today.

A．makes

B．sends

C．affects

D．carries

5、My father often listens to the radio _________ he is driving.

A．while

B．because

C．until

D．where

6、(2019原创)He hardly tells a lie. How ________ he is!

A.honest B.crazy C.silent D.serious

7、The maths problem is so hard. I really don’t know________.

A．how to do it

B．how to do

C．what to do it

D．what do it

8、In order to improve his Chinese, Dave will________five months staying in China.

A.spend B.pay C.take D.use

9、— In our English class, we________ express our opinions freely.

— That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.

A. are told to B. tell to C. are told D. tell

10、________ the old saying ________, “All roads lead to Rome”.

A．As, writes

B．As, goes

C．Like, speaks

D．Like, tells

11、My mother________ my grandmother very well.

A．talked about

B．looked for

C．cared for

D．took care for

12、We _________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.

A.might B.should C.need

13、We won't have classes this afternoon. Some will study in the classroom, some will read in the library, and ________ will go home.

A.another B.other C.the other D.the others

14、— This math problem is ________ that one.

— Yes, it’s more difficult than that one.

A．not so easy as

B．more easy than

C．as easier as

D．easier than

15、Isn’t it cruel ________ people to kill elephants for the ivory（象牙）?

A．of

B．for

C．to

D．with

16、The fireman set out immediately __________they received the phone call for help．

A．unless

B．while

C．as soon as

D．until

17、Trains can ________ more passengers than planes.

A．put

B．carry

C．offer

D．lift

18、Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!

A．to help

B．help

C．helping

D．helps

19、A: Ann, is that you?

B: Yes. You’re Cindy, aren’t you?

A: 【1】 I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【2】

B: Really? How?

A: You used to be a little heavy but now you’re thin.

B: Yes, I am.

A: 【3】 Now you have curly hair.

B: Yes, you’re right.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, I still do.

A: You used to play the piano, didn’t you?

B: Yes, I did. 【5】

A: Wow! People sure change.

A．But now I’m more interested in the violin.

B．And you used to wear glasses.

C．You’ve changed a lot.

D．You used to have straight hair.

E．Yes, that’s right.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Scott. 【1】?

B: Oh, I’m doing my homework.

A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores?

B: No problem, Mom. 【2】?

A: You need to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.

B: OK. Could you help me with my homework now?

A: 【3】. I’m cooking dinner. You can ask your dad for help.

B: 【4】? Is he in the living room?

A: No. He is washing his car in front of the house.

B: All right. 【5】.

21、   You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【1】This passage is trying to tell us _______.

A. what’s important for a student

B. what students should do at school

C. how to treat people different from us

D. how to get others to do things in the right way

【2】From the first paragraph (段落) we know that at school _______.

A. it’s easier for someone to hate others

B. getting along with others is not a great deal

C. most students are getting on well with each other

D. students are learning other things besides (除……之外) studying

【3】What is tolerance according to the passage?

A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right.

C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people.

【4】The underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 温和的 B. 无礼的 C. 积极的 D. 负责任的

【5】The last paragraph suggests that _______.

A. tolerance can only be learned at school

B. living with people of the same interests is easier

C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world

D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities

22、Sign language is a kind of body language. Body language includes eye contact, walking postures, standing postures and gestures. Body language can express all kinds of thoughts and feelings. Different cultures have different body language. Here are some common gestures in different cultures.

In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being “good”, “great” and “smart”. In America, a thumb-up sign means “It’s good” or “It’s OK” while a thumb-down sign means the opposite (相反的). But in some countries, there are other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means “man”, “your father” and “the highest”. In South Korea, it also means “the chief”, “one’s own father”, “minister” and “captain”. In Australia, the United States, Mexico and other countries, it means “the fate of prayer (祈祷的命运)”. As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.

Point with your forefinger (食指). It is very impolite in Europe and America. British and American people make a circle with the thumb and forefinger and the other three fingers keep straight, which means “Excellent”.

Put out your forefinger. In the United States, it’s used to ask someone to wait; French people ask for an answer by using this gesture; In Myanmar, it means “please”; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.

Hold out your forefinger and middle finger and make the V word. “V” is the first letter of victory (胜利), so it means “victory” in Britain, France and other countries. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for “heroism” and in the Netherlands, it stands for “freedom”.

Besides, the “OK” sign means “money” in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” refer to?

A．The thumb-down sign.

B．The thumb-up sign.

C．The hand-up sign.

D．The hand-down sign.

【2】What CANNOT we learn from the passage?

A．The thumb-down sign may mean “It’s bad” or “l don’t agree” in America.

B．People will be unhappy if you point with your forefinger in America.

C．People in Singapore usually put out their forefingers to show “please”.

D．The “OK” sign in Latin America has a different meaning from Japan.

【3】What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?

A．①② / ③④⑤⑥

B．① / ②③/④⑤⑥

C．① / ②③④⑤⑥

D．① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Different meanings of sign languages.

B．Sign languages in western countries.

C．Different counties have different cultures.

D．Body language in world is all different.

23、Rabbit Shiny and tortoise(乌龟) Smily were neighbours. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny's great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.

Smily said, "If your great grandfather didn't go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win."

The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race started from the bear's house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn't know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.

Shiny ran, while smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.

"Both of them are the winners." The president of the jungle said, "Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let's give them a big hand."

【1】Shiny's great grandfather didn't win because he ________.

A．ran too slowly

B．broke his leg

C．fell asleep during the race

D．didn't find the finish line

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the race in the jungle?

A．There were a lot of prizes for the winner.

B．Most of the animals could both run fast and swim fast.

C．Smily sat on Shiny's back when Shiny bagan to run.

D．Shiny ran as quickly as other animals.

【3】The underlined word "swift" means ________ in Chinese.

A．平静的

B．湍急的

C．灵活的

D．敏捷的

【4】Many animals ________ when reaching the river side.

A．were afraid of the water

B．were too tired to swim

C．felt worried about Shiny

D．stopped there to have a rest

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Cross the river

B．How to win a race

C．Animals in the jungle

D．Teamwork wins

24、News of an air crash in the north of England has just been received. The plane, which was on a charter (包机) flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it neared Carlisle and had to circle for twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.

So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed at once. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.

Mr. Lesilie? Collins told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash and after that I don’t remember any more.”

Collins is now in hospital, being treated for his injuries. We will bring you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

【1】Why did the party of businessmen fly to Carlisle?

A．For sightseeing.

B．For a camp.

C．For information.

D．For a trade fair.

【2】When the plane neared Carlisle it ________.

A．had instructions to land immediately

B．was unable to hear Ground Control

C．had to wait for instructions to land

D．had to turn back

【3】The underlined word “contact” probably means ________.

A．联系

B．影响

C．手机信号

D．电

【4】From the information in the text, it seems that the plane crashed at ________.

A．a local scenic spot

B．a place of historical interest

C．an archaeological museum

D．a training camp

【5】The news report tells us that when the crash happened ________.

A．the local ambulance and firemen immediately came to the rescue

B．all the passengers were killed

C．additional help was unnecessary

D．help was long delayed

【6】From what Collins said, it appears that he ________.

A．remembered everything that happened

B．had an incomplete picture of what had happened

C．remembered speaking to the pilot

D．heard and saw nothing at all

25、Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see Americans running. Men and women, young and old run e【1】— along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living  r【2】.

Running wasn’t so p【3】 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he c【4】?” At that time, women almost n【5】 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these attitudes (态度) have c【6】. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health  p【7】 in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing  l【8】 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise m【9】.” Running is a good exercise b【10】 it helps build a strong heart and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

26、荣光学校八年级（2）班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years: for better or worse? ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学有些担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Our environment in ten years: for better or worse?

Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________