杭州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】ghost(n.) ________________

【2】trick n. ________________

【3】款待；招待(n. & v.) ________________

【4】圣诞节 n. ________________

【5】eve n. ________________

【6】spider(n.) ________________

【7】存在；平躺；处于 v. ________________

【8】死的；失去生命的 adj. ________________

【9】处罚；惩罚 v. ________________

【10】警告；告诫 (v.) ________________

【11】present n. & adj. ________________

【12】warmth n. ________________

【13】传播；蔓延 v.&n. ________________

【14】dress up ________________

【15】play a trick on sb.   ________________

【16】使某人回想起某人/物 ________________

【17】结束，告终 ________________

【18】wake up ________________

【19】in need ________________

2、词汇运用

with clever bring spend she but explain return story surprised because one

Albert Einstein is a world famous physical scientist. But do you know that actually there are many interesting 【1】 about him?

Ong afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work, while a 12-year-old girl was walling home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him 【2】 from time to time.

“Pardon me,” the girl said. “【3】 you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because l am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.

“I don’t believe you,” the girl said, “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius( 天才 ). But you're wearing your sweater backwards(反了), so you can’t be very 【4】.

Einstein began to laugh, “You’re the 【5】 person to be so honest with m,” he said to the girl. “It's a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”

After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house by 【6】 after school. One afternoon, the girl's mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he 【7】 so much time with her daughter.

“It’s easy 【8】 our friendship.” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my Look and brings me cookies. In 【9】. I help her with her math homework.”

It's easy to make friends even 【10】 great people like Einstein. Just be sincere to others.

3、I wanted to know ...

How did you make sandwiches?(合并为含宾语从句的复合句)

_______________________

4、Please tell Tom football in the street．It’s dangerous．

A. to play   B. not to play   C. play   D. not play

5、—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.

—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.

A．returns; finishes

B．returns; will finish

C．will return; finishes

D．will return; will finish

6、In fact, I think ________ a hobby is interesting.

A.develop B.developing C.develops D.to developing

7、—You have been in Neijiang very long?

—Yeah. ________ my parents came here.

A．For

B．As

C．When

D．Since

8、（题文）(2014河南)This bus doesn’t go to the train station．I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the A52．

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

9、——__________ you __________ the text yet?

——Yes, we __________ it two hours ago.

A. Did; copy; did   B. Have; copied; have

C. Have; copied; did   D. Did; copy; had

10、—Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?

—Of course, I will.

A.look around B.look through C.look for D.look at

11、It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real __________ with languages, cultures and societies.

A. experience B. knowledge C. truth D. confidence

12、His sister _______ her hometown for three years．She'll return next year．

A. left   B. has left   C. has been away   D. has been away from

13、The river has become very dirty! Lots of fish_____since three days ago.

A. have died   B. died   C. was dead   D. have been dead

14、—Lucy, how long have your parents ________?

—Since fifteen years ago.

A.got married B.left their hometown C.worked here D.arrived in this city

15、There ________ a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A．will

B．is going to have

C．is going to be

D．will have

16、I wonder if you are for or the plan．

A. to   B. against   C. of   D. with

17、Allan was born in America，but he _____ in England.

A. went back   B. grew up

C. picked up   D. turned down

18、—Why are you standing here，Mrs White？

—I’m waiting for my son．He________back from school．

A．hash’t come

B．won’t come

C．doesn’t come

19、A: Good morning, Tony.

B: Good morning, Amy. 【1】

A: Because I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the helpers’ club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We usually help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories to them or chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great! I can’t wait to join you.

A．Welcome to our club.

B．Are you going there now?

C．What do you usually do?

D．Do you often go there?

E．I’m sure they will be happy.

F．Why are you in such a hurry?

G．How do you get there?

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work.【1】

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You'd better take his temperature and…

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold.【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What's the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

A．Go to the hospital.

B．Should I take his temperature?

C．Bad luck!

D．What should I do?

E．I don't feel happy.

F．Tell him to lie down and have a rest.

G．Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

21、

“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone.

Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents' garage (车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.

Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured(给予荣誉) with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.

Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败). So he was considered as an American hero.

What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?

On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.

【1】Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?

A．In his own house.

B．In his friend's house

C．In his friend's garage.

D．In his parents' garage.

【2】What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage?

A．Home-loving.

B．Honest.

C．Jealous.

D．Humorous.

【3】What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?

A．The Most Successful Manager.

B．The Top Richest Man

C．The National Medal of Technology.

D．The Times cover character.

【4】Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?

A．Because he developed lots of Apple products.

B．Because he set up the Apple computer company.

C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.

D．Because he wasn’t defeated after several ups and downs.

【5】From the passage, we know that ___ __.

A．Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA

B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children

C．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products

D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success

22、Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news; from problems at home and abroad to pop stars.

Read the newspaper carefully，and we’ll find different types of articles on the pages: News stories—These stories are about events（事件）. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.

Opinion writing—Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people to think. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.

Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products（产品）！People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers！

【1】What is the 15-year-old schoolboy from Beijing interested in reading in newspapers?

A．International news.

B．School news.

C．Pop stars’ opinions.

D．Advertisements.

【2】How many types of newspaper articles does this passage talk about?

A．3.

B．4.

C．5.

D．6.

【3】The underlined sentence means that readers ________ .

A．should understand interesting news stories

B．should know which kind of things to read

C．need to look at the school news first

D．must know the contents（内容）of all the news

【4】We can find more than facts of an event in ________.

A．advertisements

B．school news

C．opinion writing

D．news stories

【5】This passage mainly discusses how________.

A．readers can deal with the same news in newspapers

B．teenagers get interested in newspapers

C．readers can read newspapers in better ways

D．reporters write different kinds of news

23、   There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.

The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep­deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).

Why are so many people sleep­deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas, an expert(专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit(信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”

For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”

【1】According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.

A.eat healthy food every day B.take exercise as much as possible

C.get medical help whenever necessary D.sleep eight hours or more every night

【2】According to Dr.James Maas, sleep is like ________.

A.an hour B.a report C.a credit card D.a piece of paper

【3】The underlined word “sleep­deprived” in the passage means “________”.

A.having a good sleep B.excited about sleep

C.having less sleep D.interested in sleeping

【4】What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?

A.Sleeping during the night is foolish. B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.

C.People have no courage. D.People always do less work.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Value of Sleep B.The Value of Study

C.The Ways of Eating Less D.The Ways of Making Money

24、   I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker, I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.

Recently, the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr. and Mrs. King had a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai (grandmother) and Yeye (grandfather). We had a good time but we didn’t realize Mr. King can’t speak English.

Luckily, Mrs. King can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese background live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese. Mr. King can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.

Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs. King would still like to live near us but Mr. King cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages; maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.

【1】The writer doesn’t have any trouble in traveling around the world possibly because ________.

A．he’s very lucky

B．he speaks very good English

C．he’s good at speaking Chinese

D．he is good at communicating with others

【2】How did the two families feel on the first two days?

A．Sad.

B．Happy.

C．Worried.

D．Lonely.

【3】Who can’t speak English in the passage?

A．Mr. King.

B．Mrs. King.

C．The writer.

D．The writer’s wife.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．How the King family came to Canada.

B．How old Mr. and Mrs. King’s son was.

C．Why the King family moved to Canada.

D．Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr. King.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Mr. King is not very clever at all.

B．The writer has never been to China before.

C．Both the writer and Mr. King are quite young.

D．The two families live a little far away from each other now.

25、根据首字母或中文提示完成短文（每空一词）。

One year ago, Kate was a【1】(害羞的)girl. Many things could affect her【2】(心情). She often felt unhappy. She wanted to m【3】friends with her classmates, but she didn’t know how to talk w【4】them. Jane was a nice girl, she often told Kate【5】(笑话)，asked Kate to do exercise with her, and【6】(发邮件) her to cheer her up. With the help of Jane , she doesn’t feel【7】(孤独的) any more and she becomes m【8】and more confident. Now she has enough【9】(勇气) to face everything. She believes nothing is【10】(不可能).

26、书面表达

你刚从海南岛回来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的报道。

1中国第二大海岛，海口是它的省会城市；

2气候温暖，空气新鲜，有海滩，有高大的椰子树；

3可以游泳、钓鱼、划船、去花市、品尝各种海鲜等；

5你的想法……

参考词汇：椰子树coconut palm tree

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