大同2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、这家工厂到目前为止还没有采取任何行动来保护环境。

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2、Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词组的适当形式填空。

【1】You are smart and brave just like your father. You __________ him.

【2】With the money they raised, they hope to __________ a new school for the poor kids in the mountain village.

【3】I think every little help will __________ to the people around us.

【4】My watch is broken. I need to __________ it __________.

【5】He __________ becoming a policeman.

3、The school will provide free textbooks for us. (同义句转换)

The school will provide ________ ________ free textbooks.

4、— Robin, the computer doesn't work. Can you ______ yours to me?

—Sure. You can _______ mine.

A.lend; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; lend

5、(2017安徽合肥包河大地中学月考)—Would you like to go and see that interesting movie with me tonight?

—I’d love to,but I   it twice.

A. see   B. will see

C. have seen   D. am seeing

6、My friend Jenny is very friendly ________ me. It’s kind ________ her to help me with my English.

A.to; for B.to; of C.for; for D.for; of

7、—Alan, could you tell me ________the dictionary?

—Sure. In the bookshop on Sunshine Road.

A.when you bought B.where you bought C.how you bought

8、Some people are afraid of ________ by plane because they think it’s not safe ________ by plane.

A．travelling; to travel

B．travelling; travelling

C．travel; travelling

D．travel; to travel

9、In our city, _____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.

A．thousand

B．thousand of

C．thousands of

D．two thousands of

10、（题文）一What about going to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Harry?

一 ! We'll have a lot of fun there.

A. Good luck   B. Never mind   C. Certainly not   D. Sounds great

11、He couldn’t fall ________/ ə'sli:p / because of the storm last night.

A.sleep B.sleepy C.asleep D.sleeping

12、The boy might have ________ bad cold. He needs to go to see ________ doctor.

A. a; /   B. an; the   C. the; /   D. a; a

13、Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.

A. is turning into   B. turns into   C. has turned into   D. turned into

14、—Dad, will you buy me a new bike?

—I don’t know. I’ll have to __________ it.

A．think of

B．think about

C．think for

D．think out

15、If it __________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.not rains D.isn’t rain

16、— Is doctor Wang _________ UNICEF volunteer?

— No, he is_________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.

A．a; an

B．an; a

C．an; an

D．a; a

17、The boy is busy _____his homework.

A. doing B. do C. to do D. does

18、My father________TV in the living room when I________home yesterday.

A.was watching; was getting B.watched; was getting C.was watching; got

19、基本句型

（1）我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。

I do not understand________some parents________their kids________with housework and chores at home．

（2）为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。

They should________their time________schoolwork________ ________ ________get good grades and get into a good university．

（3）我觉得对孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。

I think________ ________important________children________ ________how to do chores and help their parents with housework．

20、根据汉语提示补全对话。

A: Mom, can I invite some friends to the party on Sunday afternoon?

B: Sure, you can. ______【1】______ (但是你要先做一些家务).

A: What do I have to do first?

B: Well, first _________【2】___________ (你可以打扫厨房的地板).

A: OK. Then what?

B: Then __________【3】___________ (你可以把垃圾倒掉).

A: I can do that.

B: And you need to ________【4】________ (打扫你的房间).

A: Wow, I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party.

B: Don’t worry. _________【5】_________ (我会帮助你的).

A: Thanks, Mom.

21、In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. The reason they look smaller than the moon is also because they are farther away from the earth.

There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】We find the sun ________than the moon because it is ________ from us.

A．bigger; farther

B．smaller; closer

C．bigger; closer

D．smaller; farther

【2】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________.

A．the night

B．the day

C．the evening

D．Sunday

【3】People and living things can live on (the) ________.

A．earth

B．Mars

C．moon

D．sun

【4】When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?________

A．On November 15th, 2002.

B．On October 16th, 2003.

C．On May 15th, 2004.

D．On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   ________

A．The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B．The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C．The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D．Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.

22、   In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.

Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.

He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.

Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.

Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.

The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

【1】What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?

A.California. B.Toby. C.The Hyperion.

【2】How high will the buildings be?

A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m.

【3】The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.

A.methane B.coal C.oil

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The engineer is from Asia.

B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.ecosystems B.eco-friendly buildings C.eco-friendly ocean buildings

23、In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.

In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

【1】The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.

A．Bad Seasons

B．Summer or Winter

C．The Weather in England

D．Strange English People

【2】From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.

A．sunshine and snow

B．black clouds

C．summer and winter

D．spring and autumn

【3】“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.”

A．warm

B．cool

C．cold

D．rainy

【4】What do English people often take?

A．A stick.

B．A raincoat.

C．Clothes.

D．A cooker.

【5】Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A．Because they like the weather.

B．Because they may experience four seasons in one day.

C．Because they often need rainy weather.

D．Because they want to be weather worker.

24、Bruce shook his money box again.

Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.25. The bicycle which he wanted was at least $90. How was he going to get the rest of the money?

He knew his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out (闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra (额外的) money.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn (挣得) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.

The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.

【1】At first, Bruce had ________ in his money box according to the passage.

A．$24.25

B．$90

C．$94.32

D．$114.25

【2】What did Bruce do for making money?

A．He asked the people in the street for help.

B．He went to the shop to earn money.

C．He found a part-time job.

D．He worked for his parents.

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．making money

B．a new bike

C．finding a job

D．a pet dog

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b【1】 you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible r【2】 is the way your parents treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p【3】. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other one. Parents usually g【4】first-borns more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r【5】, first - borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m【6】 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child a【7】, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l【8】. These children often choose different sports and h【9】 in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is a good e【10】. She is the second child of her family.

26、书面表达

假设你是李华，上个月你回到了家乡，发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的短文。提示如下：

1.我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。

2.现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇，已建起座座高楼，处处可见宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便。

3.但是，家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……

4.你的想法是：……

Changes in My Hometown

When I returned to my hometown last month, I found it changed a lot.