焦作2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、词汇积累

【1】家乡_______

【2】改变_______

【3】记忆_______

【4】童年_______

2、阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

and, little, week, friendly, comfortable

Jim Green lives in Beijing with his family. Last 【1】they went to Qingdao in  Shandong Province.

Many people like to travel by plane, but the Greens think traveling by train is the best. It is a 【2】. cheaper. They had a wonderful train trip to Qingdao. The train was very 【3】and they could stand up and walk around.

After they got there, they went to the beach 【4】visited the museum. They had some delicious food, too. People there were 【5】to them. They had a great time.

3、Jason has been in Nanjing since 5 years ago. (改为同义句)

Jason has been in Nanjing________.

4、It is ________ to meet difficulties in our daily life. To overcome them is very important.

A.little B.usual C.fresh D.close

5、—When did you finish all your homework today?

—________.

A.Since my mother came back B.Until my mother came back

C.Not until my mother came back D.By the time my mother came back

6、My parents always compare me _______ others. So I am very stressed.

A.with   B.by C.to   D.from

7、Lions almost sleep ________ the day.

A．while

B．at

C．during

D．on

8、His idea was fantastic, so it ________ by everyone at the meeting.

A．supported

B．will be supported

C．has supported

D．was supported

9、There’s no need for kids to have ________ pressure. It’s best to cut out ________ after-school lessons.

A．too many; few

B．too many; little

C．too much; a few

D．too much; little

10、—Don’t _______ why you were late. I won’t believe you this time.

—I am so sorry, Miss Wang.

A．explain

B．explore

C．excuse

11、On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King_______，but we didn't know who________him.

A.killed；was killed B.killed；killed

C.was killed；killed D.was killed; was killed

12、Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. He knows a lot about what’s going on around the world.

A．got into

B．got on

C．got off

D．got over

13、Maria lost her dog and she was very sad.We sang a song to _____her _____.

A.cheer;up B.keep;up

C.clean;up D.turn;up

14、(2018保定莲池区三模)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________  over others when looking for a job.

A.activity B.article C.advice D.advantage

15、-It's time to have_______ lunch, Bob.

-Oh, let me finish my work first. Then let's have_______ big lunch.

A. /; a   B. /; /   C. a; a   D. a; /

16、（题文）—Has she had   for the job?

—Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.

A. enough experience   B. enough experiences

C. many experiences   D. much experiences

17、The stones each ________ as much as two tons.

A．weigh

B．weighs

C．are weighed

D．is weighed

18、Our teacher told us light _________ much faster than sound .

A.travels B.traveled C.had traveled D.will travel

19、

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Susan, would you like to go to the bookstore with me?

B: 【1】 By the way, which book do you want to buy?

A: Anne of Green Gables. Linda introduced it to me. 【2】

B: No, I haven’t. 【3】

A: It was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about the adventures of 11-year-old Anne Shirley. The book tells us how she makes her way through life in a new family.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure. I will read it quickly.

B: Thank you.

A．Who wrote it?

B．Could you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What’s it about?

E．Sorry, I have to write my English report at home.

F．I don’t think it’s the most interesting book.

21、Everyone wants to be perfect. Finding a good way to achieve self­improvement (自我提高) is more and more popular. For this, the beginning of a new term is a great time to think about ways that you can improve in the coming school year. Here are some suggestions for New term’s resolutions(决心).

Firstly, make sure your goal is realistic (现实的). Winning the lottery (彩票), for example, may not come true. Then, describe your resolutions in detail, instead of “I don’t want to be lazy”, or “I want to exercise every day”. At last, change large goals into small ones. For example, if you want to lose weight, you can start by exercise.

Our new term’s resolutions and goals can be about anything, from saving more money so that you can buy a really cool toy, to making more friends, or to spending more time with your family. Start by writing down some goals on a piece of paper. After you finish, keep the paper somewhere you can see, like on your fridge or a wall in your room. Don’t forget to check the things on the paper if you complete.

【1】People find ways to achieve self­improvement for ________.

A．having more money

B．being perfect

C．losing weight

D．making more friends

【2】Winning the lottery may not come true because ________.

A．it’s a very large goal

B．it takes a long time

C．it’s not realistic

D．it’s not a resolution

【3】What does the underlined phrase “in detail” mean in Chinese?

A．详细地

B．犹豫地

C．激动地

D．默默地

【4】What should people do after writing down the goals on a piece of paper?

A．Throw the paper away.

B．Never mention the goals to others.

C．Share the goals with others.

D．Put it somewhere they can see.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．When to Make New term’s Resolutions

B．Why to Make New term’s Resolutions

C．How to Make New term’s Resolutions

D．Where to Make New term’s Resolutions

22、Looking for a place to take a rest, sip a cup of coffee and have a fluffy (毛茸茸的) companion? Welcome to animal-themed cafes. In recent years, the combination of pets and catering (餐饮) has become incredibly popular in many cities throughout China. While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and dogs, others are expanding their range. Some cafes include animals like squirrels, raccoons and even capybaras (水豚).

In reviews, internet users have commented that one of their main reasons for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.

“The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, but circumstances don’t allow it,” said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.

Liu Wan, a Beijing resident who works in finance, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her getting one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have a close encounter with an adorable (可爱的) pig every weekend in a pet cafe.

Also, these pet cafes serve as a haven (安全处所) for those who find comfort in being around animals. “In this place, you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene (卫生)—overall, it is an extremely comfortable experience,” said Xiao Ou, 30, a frequent pet cafe visitor.

Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes toward pets.

Animals like ducks, pigs and sheep have been served as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.

“Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring warmth to our hearts. They care and understand just like family members. They give us much more than the love we give to them,” Xiao said.

【1】What can you do in an animal-themed cafe?

A．You can take a rest.

B．You can sip a cup of coffee.

C．You can have a fluffy companion.

D．All of the above.

【2】What does the underlined word “expanding” mean in paragraph 1?

A．grow slowly

B．add details

C．become larger in size

D．make the influence

【3】What is the main reason for people to visit an animal-themed cafe?

A．They can interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.

B．It is a good way for people to find inner peace.

C．They can have fun.

D．They can find comfort in being around animals.

【4】What can animals do according to the passage?

A．They can be used as live stocks.

B．They bring warmth to our hearts.

C．They can speak and understand just like family members.

D．They can be eaten as food.

【5】What’s the Xiao Ou’s attitude towards animal-themed cafes?

A．Scared.

B．Worried.

C．Welcome.

D．Peaceful.

23、Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.

When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the further study.

In fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people. This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. It teaches us a big lesson. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals.

【1】When did European sailors find dodos?

A．In the 15th century.

B．In the 16th century.

C．In the 17th century.

D．In the 18th century.

【2】How did the European sailors feel when they saw those strange birds?

A．Happy.

B．Excited.

C．Surprised.

D．Terrible.

【3】Which of the following about dodos is TRUE according to the passage?

A．They were born on Mauritius Island and could fly well.

B．They lived a hard life until people arrived in the Island.

C．Their population became small only because pigs ate them.

D．You could find the samples of them in the 17th century in England.

【4】What’s the correct order about dodos?

a. People caused the extinction of the dodos.

b. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island.

c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious.

d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the Island.

A．b-a-c-d

B．d-c-b-a

C．b-c-d-a

D．b-c-a-d

【5】The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us that ______ .

A．dodos could not fly

B．the dodo was a chicken

C．no living dodos were found

D．we should protect animals

24、   One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick，doctor, quick.”

“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him “It’s over.”

“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”

【1】The story took place(发生) _____.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. at night

【2】When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be____.

A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich

【3】The man _____after took some medicine .

A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep

【4】The dentist pulled ____out of the man’s mouth..

A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth

【5】The man ran in_____.

A. because he wanted to sleep

B. to tell the dentist he was all right

C. because he was ill

D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire

25、阅读短文，借助上下文补充信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Say No to School Bullying

When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. But now, she thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 【1】 to others.

Rebecca says that many people who are bullied always suffer (忍受) in 【2】. She says that 【3】 she never heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would 【4】 to her.

Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all 【5】 answers. And every time she answered a question correctly 【6】 class, many students would start shouting and saying that she was cleverer than them.

She tells us that by the end of the year, she was very 【7】 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 【8】 she had a friend who could talk to, and finally they decided to tell their head teacher about the problem. She believes that talking to the teacher could help her a lot. It was a good way to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 【9】.

Her advice is that you don’t see yourself as the problem. 【10】 can be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

26、当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动，请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Growing up with good books

My dear friends,

Reading is very important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________