芜湖2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词

格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。

The Greens are planning to go________ ________for vacation．

2、根据短文内容选择合适的词并用适当形式填空

in, give,   expert, importance, author

Professor David Crystal is one of the world's most famous【1】on language. He is the【2】of more than 100 books and【3】 talks all over the world every year. Do you know two of his most 【4】books? He says try to think【5】the foreign language if you can in the book.

3、When his mother was ill, he had to take care of his sister at home.

When his mother was ill, he had to __________ __________ his sister at home.

4、We are ________ trouble. Could you help us?

A．on

B．with

C．in

D．for

5、—Why do you like Mrs. Brown, your math teacher?

—Because she is very ________. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.

A．patient

B．beautiful

C．funny

D．active

6、— Tom, please come here to help me ________ the yard.

— OK, I’m coming.

A．clean up

B．set up

C．take up

D．show up

7、—What lovely cookies!They______good as well.

—Why not have a try now?

A.smell B.taste C.look D.feel

8、Luckily, more and more people in China are ________ to keep their voice down in public.

A．too polite

B．too impolite

C．enough polite

D．polite enough

9、—The song was very popular when it came out.

—I agree. I heard it_____ in the streets at that time.

A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere

10、This shirt is too small and doesn’t _______ me. Do you have a big one?

A. allow   B. wear   C. fit   D. beat

11、The secret to happiness is that you shouldn't complain about not ________ all the nice things.

A.offering B.looking C.picking D.owning

12、—Will you fix up the machine according to the _______, Andy?

—No problem.

A. invention B. interviews C. instructions D. invitations

13、A: Would you like me to show you around the Bund?

B: ________

A.Yes, go ahead. B.Never mind.

C.Yes, I'd love to. D.It's very kind of you.

14、I can’t cook, play the guitar ________ ride a bike.

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so

15、—_______ do we brush our teeth at least a day?

—I think at least twice. It’s a good habit.

A.How soon B.How often C.How long

16、My pen pal will give me a call as soon as he a letter from me.

A. received B. will receive C. receives D. is receiving

17、______you don't feel well tomorrow，stay at home and have a good rest.

A. Because   B. However   C. If   D. Though

18、（题文）—Do you have a _____________ job?

  —Yes. I work for six hours in a radio station every Saturday.

A. great   B. boring   C. difficult   D. part-time

19、用适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hi，Maria.You look unhappy. 【1】？

B：I got really bad grades in math this time.I don't know how to tell my parents about it.

A： 【2】．Even though(即使) they are strict with you，they love you very much.

B：Well，I think you are right.Have you finished your homework?

A：Yes，I have.I finished it just now. 【3】？

B：There is a problem I can't work out. 【4】？

A：Sure.When I am helping you，I am studying at the same time.

B： 【5】．

A：You're welcome.

20、________（polite），he drove the old man out of the room and shouted at him angrily．

21、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

22、

【1】What time does the birthday party start?

A.14:00. B.16:00. C.17:00.

【2】What can NOT we do together?

A.Eat birthday cake. B.Play computer games. C.Dance.

23、Amy is seven years old. She can do many things by herself. She can smell with her nose. She can use her hands to play basketball. She can enjoy the delicious food with her mouth. In fact (事实上), she is proud of her sense (感觉) of taste. Even though (尽管) she closes her eyes, she can still tell different kinds of food by her tongue (舌头). But her parents are worried about her. Why? Amy is deaf. She can hear nothing. She became deaf because of a high fever (发烧) when she was two years old. However, she doesn’t feel sad. She goes to school every day. She is ready to help others. She gets along well with her classmates. She decides to be a teacher in the future.

【1】Amy can _________ the food with her tongue.

A．smell

B．play

C．taste

D．sound

【2】How old is Amy?

A．Seven.

B．Eight.

C．Nine.

D．Six.

【3】How did Amy lose her hearing?

A．Because of young age.

B．Because of an accident.

C．Because of a high fever.

D．Because of playing basketball.

【4】Are her parents worried about her?

A．I don’t know.

B．Yes, they are.

C．No, they don’t.

D．Of course not.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Amy is very friendly to her classmates.

B．Amy doesn’t go to school.

C．Amy lost her hearing when she was born.

D．Amy is proud of her sense of hearing.

24、        Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_______”.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _______.

A．porters

B．waiters

C．taxi drivers

D．cashiers

【2】The missing(缺失的) sentence in the first paragraph should be “_______”.

A．Love me, love my dog

B．He who laughs last laughs best

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D．Where there is a will, there is a way

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to Tip

B．Different Countries

C．When to Have Dinner

D．Advice to International Travelers

25、根据短文内容及所给提示填空。

Many children love animals and Willow Phelps is one of t【1】. In fact, this little American girl not only loves animals, but also has done really a lot for them. And b【2】 she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.

Willow’s l【3】 for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. U【4】 the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willow’s home. So Willow began to make plans to help more a【5】.

With her mom’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制) toys to 【6】 (募集) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has finished three projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She a【7】 succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school carnival(嘉年华). And ASPCA 【8】 (注意到) what she did for goldfish and gave her the prize.

“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how many d【9】 I will meet,” said Willow. Willow 【10】 (梦想) of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Hope her dream will come true.

26、   请根据下面的表格提示，以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文。词数：80—100.

要求：文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；至少用到3种不同的时态；文章的主要内容已给出，根据提示内容填入适当的词语或句子（词数不限）使之补充完整。

Different people, different hobbies

Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Alex, Jimmy and Nancy. Alex likes sports. His hobby is running and __________________________________. He keeps on running because _______________________________________.

As for Jimmy, he is a quiet boy. He has many hobbies, ____________________________. He has collected _________________________________________. According to him, _________________________________________to see these beautiful stamps and __________________________________.

Nancy’s favorite subject is English, and _________________________. She has had the hobby ______________________________________. In her opinion, ______________________________________________, because she has made great progress. She studies English hard and she often tells us that ___________________________________________.