长治2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、最初，我没理解他说的话。

________ ________I didn’t understand what he said．

2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处每空一词。

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

The solar system has eight planets. The planets 【1】 Mercury（水星）, Venus （金星）, Earth, Mars, Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Uranus（天王星）, and Neptune（海王星）. The Planets are all round, 【2】balls. The planets all go around the sun.  Mercury is the 【3】to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very  【4】 . Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes  【5】Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue 【6】 it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for 【7】 rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered   【8】  a telescope.  We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the  【9】 planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun. Probes(探测仪) go into space and take【10】 of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

3、The old woman died two years ago. (同义句转换)

The old woman ________ ________ ________ for two years.

4、Doing exercise ________ good for your health.

A．be

B．am

C．is

D．are

5、Arthur has just had lunch. He ____________ be hungry now.

A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn’t

6、Today is rainy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.

A.staying B.to stay

C.stayed D.stay

7、I like these photos and they can _____ me ___the life of living in the countryside.

A.let; down B.remind; of C.wake; up D.think; of

8、—________ do you think of the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

—I think it's really interesting.

A.What B.Why C.How D.Where

9、Sally works very hard．Finally，she won the first place．(同义替换)

A. At the end of   B. At last   C. Luckily   D. To the end

10、--This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh , sorry. I ______ it.

A. haven’t seen   B. didn’t see   C. don’t see   D. won’t see

11、After Jenny read the letter, she ______ it and put it in her book.

A.finished B.wrote C.folded D.sent

12、Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.

A．exciting; exciting

B．excited; exciting

C．exciting; excited

13、My aunt bought me ______many story books that I spent a lot of time _____ them.

A. such, read   B. such, to read   C. too, read   D. so, reading

14、Your picture is _________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers.

A．different from

B．similar to

C．good for

D．not the same as

15、Eating ________ is bad for your health.

A．too much

B．much too

C．too many

16、—May I borrow a dictionary ________ you?

—Sure.

A．at

B．from

C．to

D．on

17、—Who is the ________ of the house?

—Mr. Black. He bought it last year.

A．passenger

B．guest

C．visitor

D．owner

18、—That ________ a good idea.

—I think so.

A．seems to be

B．seems be

C．seems that

D．seems being

19、根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 72.【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 73. 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 74.【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 75.【4】

A: OK. 76.【5】   Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A. You're a kind girl.

B. I like volunteering here.

C. What job would you like to do?

D. They are very meaningful activities.

E. What do you do in the charity school?

F. Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G. Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

20、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。

A: You look sad, Mike. 【1】?

B: I have a very sore throat.

A: 【2】. Did you take your temperature?

B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.

A: Well, what did you do on the weekend?

B: 【3】. You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday.

A: You practiced too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat.

B: 【4】?

A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK.

B: 【5】.

21、   Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.”

Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.

Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐)it out. She shouted, “Is this tea?  It tastes like medicine!”

The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”

The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”

【1】One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her ________.

A.life B.study C.trouble D.health

【2】Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________.

A.America B.China C.Britain D.Japan

【3】The underlined word “gingerly” means ________.

A.carelessly and bravely B.secretly and angrily

C.suddenly and impolitely D.carefully and slowly

【4】Gina thought the first cup of tea was ________.

A.bitter B.salty C.sweet D.hot

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Unhappy things always happened to Gina. B.Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea.

C.When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. D.Whenever we have trouble, we should drink tea.

22、There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong

with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.

“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was

nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.

The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to

attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

【1】All the people became worried because _______.

A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person

C. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane

D. they saw the pilot jump out first

【2】The clever man jumped out with ______

A. parachute   B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber’s   D. two parachutes

【3】All the people thought of themselves except _________.

A. the pilot   B. the clever man   C. the doctor   D. the businessman

【4】From this story, we know_________ would die.

A. the clever man   B. the businessman

C. the pilot   D. a young mountain climber

【5】_______ was a kind hearted man.

A. The pilot   B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman   D. A young mountain climber

23、   "I'm a big fan of the NBA." "The PM2.5 level is high today." "What's the Wi-Fi password for this restaurant?"

Do you often say or hear such sentences? Just to be clear: NBA is short for National Basketball Association. PM stands for particulate matter, and some say Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity.

Many of you will already know the meaning of these abbreviations(缩写词). Young people often mix them with Chinese language in their conversations. "I knew what the NBA was long before I heard its Chinese name," said Zhang Hangyu, 14, from Hunan. "The English word is easy to remember."

There has been some criticism(批评) of these words. Some people think they harm the purity (纯洁) of the Chinese language. "Some people worship(崇拜) the West crazily and use foreign words to show off," language expert Xia Jixuan told People's Daily.

Should we close the door to foreign words? "We can bring in foreign words and localize(将……本土化) them. That gives the Chinese language new life," said Yao Xishuang, a language official from the Ministry of Education.

Now, experts are working on official translations of popular foreign words. For example, PM2.5. is“细颗粒物”in Chinese.

【1】Abbreviations like "NBA" come from ________.

A.their Chinese translations B.their English names

C.online conversations D.the mired use of English and Chinese

【2】What do we know from Zhang Hangyu?

A.Young people use foreign words to show off.

B.Chinese people worship the West.

C.English abbreviations are easy to remember.

D.Not all English words have Chinese translations.

【3】Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

A.people's worries about the mixed use of languages

B.the effects of using English abbreviations

C.what we can do to stop the mixed use of languages

D.why Chinese people like using English while speaking

【4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.We should spread Chinese throughout the world.

B.Learning English is necessary for most people.

C.We don't need to use any foreign words.

D.China is trying to localize foreign words.

24、Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. We wanted to tour the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip(长途客车旅行). It was a good price, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.

We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t at all _________, so we walked around the city from morning to night. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.

The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing(乘船航行) to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy(精力) at all. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!

All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic (路上行驶的车辆), we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!

【1】How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch?

A. By plane.   B. By train.   C. By coach.   D. By boat.

【2】The best word for ＂____________＂ is __________.

A. brave   B. surprised   C. lucky   D. tired

【3】What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown?

A. Strange.   B. Dangerous.   C. Enjoyable.   D. Relaxing.

【4】Where was the Puka Park Lodge?

A. In the city center.   B. In a bird park.

C. On a beach.   D. On a hill.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer didn’t like museums in Christchurch.

B. The writer’s husband didn’t like Puka Park Lodge.

C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.

D. The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year.

25、阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语或单词的提示填空。

All of us want to keep healthy but few of us know how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.

First, 【1】(我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【2】(我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【3】(我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy【4】(them).

Third, 【5】(我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】(我们不应该熬夜). We should go to bed early and get up early. We should learn to look after 【7】(our) well.

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、Writing（作文）

Write at least 60 words on the topic“__________ brings happiness”（以“___________带给我快乐”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文）

提示：在我们的成长过程中，一次旅游，一本书籍，一个好友……许多人或事都可能给我们带来快乐。选择其一，分享他／她／它给你的快乐源泉。

The following is for reference.

1. What brings you happiness?

2. Why do you think so?

（注意：1．请在答题纸上补全作文题目。2．短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

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