许昌2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、重点短语

（1）删除；删去______________________________________________________

（2）比较；对比______________________________________________________

（3）有足够的空闲时间________________________________________________

（4）与……对抗______________________________________________________

（5）学会放松________________________________________________________

（6）练习做某事______________________________________________________

（7）是……的时候了__________________________________________________

（8）对……完全了解__________________________________________________

（9）把他们和其他孩子比较____________________________________________

（10）太大的压力_____________________________________________________

（11）一个孩子的成长_________________________________________________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

weak, hide, excite, stupid, fit

【1】The dress ________ you very well. You can take it.

【2】My grandpa is too ________ to walk far.

【3】I can’t believe Alan was ________ enough to make such a mistake.

【4】Bill ________ the money under the floor.

【5】The story about the prince ________ the boy very much.

3、What a pity that they couldn’t come! (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ that they couldn’t come!

4、My sister is ________ young to take care of herself.

A．so

B．too

C．much

D．very

5、Jack started playing football one year ago and he feels very ______ now.

A. sad B. shy C. safe D. fit

6、—Do you like Beijing Opera, Lily?                                           

—Sure. It’s ________ full of famous stories ________ has beautiful facial paintings.

A．from; to

B．between; and

C．either; or

D．not only; but also

7、You'd better ________ the key words what your teacher said in class.

A.turn down B.take down C.turn up D.take up

8、Nothing is______if you put your heart into it.

A．necessary B．difficult C．different D．possible

9、The new term begins ________ September 1st.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．to

10、It's very kind ________ you to help me repair my computer.

A．for

B．of

C．in

D．at

11、We came to realize ________.

A．for what reason he doesn’t come

B．how he didn’t come

C．what he didn’t come

D．why he didn’t come

12、—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, _________.

A．neither I do

B．neither do I

C．neither I will

D．neither will I

13、—Did you go to the flower show in Danying Ecological Park?

—Yes, the flowers were beautiful and many bees were flying _______ them.

A．between

B．across

C．among

D．with

14、—Have you ever been to the Great Wall ________?

—Yes. I went there two years________.

A.before; ago B.ago; before C.before; before

15、I would like _______ a coat ______ yours.

A. buying, like   B. to buy, like   C. to buy, as   D. buy, as

16、I hate _______ the dishes, but I would like _______ my bed.

A.doing; making B.doing; to make C.doing; make

17、When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________ look after them well.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．may

D．may not

18、You________that question three times．

A．already asked

B．have already asked

C．already have asked

D．asked already

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 【1】.

B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】?

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】?

B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds fun. By the way, 【4】?

B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】?

B: Of course, you can join us next time.

20、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

A：What were you doing at eight yesterday evening?

B：I was helping my mom clean the floor._____【1】____

A：I was using the Internet.  

B：____【2】____You look tired.

A：No，I went to bed early，but I had a terrible dream at night.

B：Really？That's too bad.___【3】____

A：In my dream，I was working on a math test，but I couldn't answer any of the questions.___【4】____

B：What happened then?

A：I woke up and felt very tired.

B：____【5】___

21、   As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（无情的、令人痛苦的）.

The rose is a symbol（标志）of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

【1】“Every dog has its day.” means “ ”

A. Everybody in the world is lucky.

B. Each person lives his own way of life.

C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.

D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

【2】The underlined word “negative” means   in Chinese.

A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的

【3】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the word “copycat” is most likely to describe a person who   in western countries.

A. likes following（效仿）others B. enjoys writing books

C. is good at copying notes D. loves drawing cats

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Words show differences in culture.

B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

C. Western people think cats to be good friends.

D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Negative or Positive.

B. Different Countries Have Different Culture.

C. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.

D. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese.

22、

High above the city, stood the statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince. He was covered all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires (蓝宝石), and a large red ruby (红宝石) on his clothes.

One day, a Swallow (燕子) arrived at the city and stayed between the feet of the Happy Prince. But just as he was putting his head under his wings a large drop of water fell on him. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said. Then he looked up and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.

“Who are you?” he said. “I am the Happy Prince.”

“Why are you weeping then?” asked the Swallow.

“When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in a palace. In the daytime I played with my friends in the garden, and in the evening I danced in the Great Hall. Everyone called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugly and terrible things of my city, and though my heart is made of lead ( 铅 ) yet I cannot choose but weep.”

【1】What was the statue of the Happy Prince mostly made of?

A.Sapphire B.Ruby C.Gold D.Lead

【2】Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “weep”?

A.rain B.cry C.talk D.smile

【3】Why did the little Swallow pity the Happy Prince?

A.Because he looked very sad in the moonlight.

B.Because he died in the moonlight.

C.Because he looked very beautiful in the moonlight.

D.Because he lost his palace.

【4】Why was he called the Happy Prince?

A.Because he once lived a happy life in the palace.

B.Because everyone wanted him to be happy.

C.Because he liked to laugh very much.

D.Because he could make everyone happy.

【5】What made the Happy Prince sad?

A.His death B.The dark side of his city

C.The beautiful moonlight D.The terrible weather

23、

（2014广东）

Spring Clean－up Day 2014，Rockland

  what better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in!Here in Rockland we have it Spring Clean－up Day every year in April．The Clean－up Day 2014 will be on April 20th．

  It will start with a town clean－up at 8 o’clock in the morning，and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon．One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier．

  We will divide the people coming to help into eight team for eight different areas．As usual，we will provide gloves，rubbish bags and other cleaning tools．You will also get free lunches and T－shirts when the clean－up ends at noon．We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish．

  Bring your kids with you．It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environmem around us．We have free drinks and cbocolate candies for the children at the park．

  Meeting：At the gate of Rockland Park，the town hall at 330 Jones Street，or the corner of Palace Street and North Street．

  Sign－up（报名）：Call 5862397 on weekdays，of visit our website below any time you like．

www.springcleanup.com

【1】The Spring Clean－up Day in Rockland is held________．

A．once a month

B．twice a month

C．once a year

D．twice a year

【2】People in Rockland can help to________on the afternoon of April 20th．

A．clean up the town

B．take care of the kids

C．plant trees in the park

D．paint the park greener

【3】People joining in the Clean－up Day will NOT________．

A．get lunches and T－shirts for free

B．be provided with cleaning tools

C．work in teams to do the cleaning

D．take young trees home to plant

【4】According to the poster，the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to________．

A．protect the environment

B．get free drinks and candies

C．pick up the most rubbish

D．do cleaning and plant trees

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like．

B．People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up．

C．The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street．

D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park．

24、Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.

EATING MANNERS

Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp（发出啧啧的声音）when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

Russia: Your wrists（手腕）should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.

France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.

Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “prove Cho”. It means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit is very important in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.

DRINKING MANNERS

America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges（迫使）that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.

Australia: In a pub （酒吧）, it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round.” When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.

Japan: Don’t fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.

【1】When you are at table in Mexico, you should ________.

A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger

B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time

C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table

D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to

【2】According to the passage, it is good manners to

A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan

B．leave some food on your plate in France

C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia

D．take turns to treat each other in Australia

【3】What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Chinese?

A．倒空

B．斟满

C．喝光

D．用尽

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A．Eating manners

B．Drinking manners

C．Table manners

D．Country manners

【5】The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________.

A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food

B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries

C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons

D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts

25、   Years ago, while I lived in England, one of my college tasks（任务） was to help people with special needs.

That’s summer, I v【1】 to look after Nancy, a 10-year-old girl, in a school for disabled children. When we first met, I n【2】 her hands couldn’t move at all. Then I had a strong f【3】 to help her.

All her teachers always try to do everything for Nancy. They even thought it would be a great success if Nancy was able to dress h【4】. But I saw more in her. She always wanted to put a string t【5】 the hole of a key.

I believe Nancy could do more, so I encouraged(鼓励) her to do something herself through exercises and t【6】. At first, Nancy often failed and got upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up, too.

However, only a week later, I was quite surprised to see Nancy was able to do many things a【7】! The look on that girl’s face m【8】 the sun to me at that time! All her teachers could hardly i【9】 these and they all cried with joy.

Maybe we s【10】 never tell the disabled that they can’t do this or that.

26、为了配合“足球进校园”的活动，学校英语俱乐部开展了一次主题活动。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示写一篇发言稿，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动，并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1. 发言稿必须包括上述所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 要点“梦想一栏”省略号处请用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80个左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates,

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________ Thank you for your attention.