平潭综合实验区2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、应用类单词

【1】扫；打扫v. ________→（过去式）________

【2】扔；掷v. ________→（过去式）________

【3】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ________→（反义词）________

【4】借给；借出v. ________→（过去式）________

【5】厌恶；讨厌v. ________→（同义词）________

【6】公正性；合理性n. ________→合理的；公正的adj. ________→不合理的；不公正的adj. ________

【7】有病；不舒服adj. ________→（同义词）________

2、选择方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。

【1】I wonder when Linda _______________ collecting leaves.

【2】My brother _______________ math but weak in English.

【3】Mike _______________ a good idea to celebrate Teachers’ Day.

【4】There’s only one young girl _______________ in the kitchen.

【5】Mr. Brown _______________ making a decision until he had more information.

3、When he saw me, he told me the news at once. (改为同义句）

He told me the news ________ ________ ________ he saw me.

4、______ others is a good way to start one’s friendship.

A. Laughing at   B. Smiling to   C. Smile at   D. Smiling at

5、Excuse me．Can you tell me ?

A. how get to the station

B. where get to the station

C. how to get to the station

D. where to get to the station

6、—How’s everything going?

—So busy. I am planning to _________ money for the poor.

A．succeed

B．train

C．volunteer

D．raise

7、—Could I use your computer?—Sorry, I will ________ it.

A.work in   B.work at   C.work on   D.work over

8、—Where is Japan, do you know?   —It’s ____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to

9、—I have a toothache.

—_______. Why don’t you see a dentist?

A. I think so   B. That’s too bad

C. I guess you’re right   D. That’s a good idea

10、The bottle ________ milk.

A．is full with

B．is full of

C．is fill with

D．is filled of

11、Their parents don’t allow them 　　　　 in the river because it’s really dangerous.

A．swim

B．swimming

C．to swim

12、—Where are we going for vacation?

—________ go to Chengdu? I hear it’s a wonderful city.

A.Why not B.Why don’t C.What about D.Let’s

13、Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.

A．myself

B．themselves

C．herself

D．ourselves

14、I wonder .

A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B．that the Water Festival is really fun.

C．what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D．whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day

15、My grandmother died two years ago. I _______ her very much.

A. forget B. leave C. protect D. miss

16、— The air here is much fresher than before.

— Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years.

A．planted

B．were planting

C．have planted

D．will plant

17、I won't take part in the party ________ Joe invites me.

A.unless B.when C.if

18、Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______.

A. wrong   B. upset   C. surprised   D. injured

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Linda. You look tired today. 【1】 ?

B: I spent too much time doing housework, so that I had to stay up late to prepare for the exams on April 13th.

A: Why don’t your parents do the housework?

B: Well, I don’t mind helping them, but sometimes they just give me too much housework.

A:【2】?

B: You are right. Maybe I should try to talk to them about this.

A: By the way, I am going to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program in our school.

【3】?

B: Sure. Let’s go together.【4】?

A: How about meeting at the school gate at 1:00 p.m?

B: Sounds good. See you then.

A:【5】.

20、Mum：Okay, Cathy. It’s time to make a schedule(计划) for chores around the house.

Cathy：Oh, Mum!

Mum：No complaining(抱怨). Come on. 【1】

Cathy：That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk it?

Mum：【2】 And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the rubbish.

Cathy：What about Angela? 【3】

Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.

Cathy：That’s fair enough.

Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. 【4】

Cathy：Okay, but you know I don’t like doing that. 【5】

Mum：Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.

A.That means, you should make your rooms tidy.

B.First, you need to walk the dog.

C.In the morning before breakfast.

D.Is that everything?

E.Does she need to do anything?

F.I hope I can do everything.

21、Henry was a carpenter (木匠) of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.

My wife said to me quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly,

“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?”

“I won’t decide about that until I see that bill,” I said.

Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:

When I was looking at the bill, Henry said, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it? Quite sunny.”

“Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.”

“Me too,” said Henry. “You wait—it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.”

“Yes. Hotter—and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t they, Henry?”

Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him.

“If it isn’t too much trouble, Henry,” I said. “Please add it up again. You can forget the date.”

I paid him 26.50 and he was happy to get it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

【1】Why did Henry talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill?

A．Because it was a fine day indeed.

B．Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.

C．Because he wanted to tell the writer the weather.

D．Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.

【2】Why did the writer say “Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th.”?

A．Because Henry would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.

B．Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather.

C．Because paint would be more expensive.

D．Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.

【3】Henry would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of June.

A．26.50

B．56.50

C．46.50

D．20.00

【4】When the writer gave him the money, Henry was happy because ________.

A．he got the money easily

B．he didn’t have to add up the cost again

C．he got what he should get for his work

D．he got much money for his work

【5】From the story we know that ________.

A．Henry wrote out the bill before the writer got home

B．Henry still wanted to get 36.50 for his work in the end

C．Henry made a mistake in the bill

D．Henry tried to get more money for his work

22、   In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people didn't use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book.

Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now before it is too late.

【1】When Marco Polo was in China, he ________.

A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper

B.learned to make paper

C.discovered Chinese people used paper money

【2】People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.

A.17th B.15th C.7th

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Chinese people used paper money later than the people in Western countries.

B.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago.

C.If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Saving Paper B.The History of Paper C.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again

23、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy.” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

【1】What happened when the farmer went to a town?

A．His horse’s leg was hurt.

B．The bag fell from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

D．The horse was ill.

【2】The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A．the bag was broken

B．the horse went away

C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D．the farmer was too old

【3】Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

【4】Who helped the farmer?

A．The great man.

B．Another farmer.

C．A poor man like him.

D．A friend of the farmer’s.

【5】According to the great man’s words, if the poor farmer sees someone in trouble, what will he do?

A．He will go away as soon as possible because he doesn’t want any trouble.

B．He will give some help if he knows him or her.

C．He won’t give any help unless he or she pays him money.

D．He will volunteer to help him or her.

24、   Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists(游客) because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems(系统) of ticketing in different companies(公司). Below is a description of the most common system:

1)   Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door).

2) When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to make sure your fare(票价).

3) A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop. To make sure your fare, match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the screen.

4) When your stop is nearing, press(按) one of the buttons(按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

5) If you do not have the exact(准确的) fare, use the changing machine to get small coins(硬币).

6) When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver.

根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。

【1】It’s easy for foreigners to take the bus in Japan.

【2】If there is a bus with two doors, you should get on through the back door.

【3】When you get on a bus, you should buy a ticket first.

【4】If you want to get off, you should press one of the buttons on the wall.

【5】If you do not have the exact fare, change money with others.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。

Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives（观点）of four middle school students.

Virgil Salinas is【1】 shy and kind-hearted  boy.  He  feels  out  of  place  in  his crazy-about-sports family. He only【2】 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes（算命）and【3】 (read) stars. Her little sister Gen, is always【4】(follow) her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same school. They are not【5】(friend) until one of them gets caught in a well（水井）. Chet Bullens is the 【6】(big)bully in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He trap（s  困住）them at the bottom of a well.  Kaori, Gen, and Valencia  then take an adventure and try 【7】  (they) best to  save Virgil  and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. 【8】 the end, the four become the best friends.

Sometimes four can do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about friendship between four kids.【9】of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal（纽伯瑞奖）, the highest award in the field of 【10】(children) literature（文学）.

26、   假设你是Nancy，请以“Changes in my hometown”为题，介绍一下你家乡的变化。

（1）这些年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

（2）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇。道路又窄又脏，到处是垃圾。人们住在又小又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行。

（3）后来，政府意识到问题，并积极采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或打的。许多家庭甚至有了私家车。

（4）我认为……（此处请用1-2句话适当发挥）

Changes in My Hometown

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