丹东2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何一座山峰都高。

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2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次）

A. driving   B. noisy   C. quietly  D. crowded E. in public   F convenient

Dear Sunday Globe,

I’m writing to you about your article in last Sunday’s newspaper, Cell Phones Make Life Easier. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of cell phones. They’re 【1】and very helpful in business. On the other hand, you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. Thus, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on cell phone etiquette (礼仪).

The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When talking face to face 【2】, you wouldn’t shout. In fact, the microphones in cell phones are so sensitive that you can be heard even if you speak【3】 .

Another point that needs to be made is to deal with personal space. I think it is very impolite to make calls in small spaces or【4】 rooms. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business.

Lastly, let me draw your readers’ attention to the dangers of doing two things at the same time. For example, cell phones and【5】are a bad combination(结合). Pay attention to the road!

Besides, cell phones can cause you to neglect good friends. Give friends who are with you your full attention. Turn off your cell phones and enjoy their company!  

Sincerely,

Amber Jala

3、Dave has learned table tennis for three month. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ Dave ________ table tennis?

4、—Nobody knows which team will win the 2018 FIFA World Cup until the last moment.

—Yes. That is the _______ of the wonderful game.

A．culture

B．magic

C．celebration

D．purpose

5、I didn’t understand _________my teacher explained it.

A.before B.after C.when D.until

6、I don’t know  .

A．where he lived in

B．when he will go there

C．how will he finish it

D．why does he like science

7、Mary liked the purse very much, ________ she couldn’t afford it.

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or

8、This term Jim has made great in English.His teacher is pleased with him.

A. progress   B. exercise

C. mistakes   D. excuses

9、—________ten years ago?

—It used to be a town with many trees.

A．What was the town like

B．How is the town like

C．What did the town like

D．How did the town like

10、—________is it from your school to your home?

—It is about half an hour by bike.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How much

11、—This is ________ film I've told you many times.                    

—It's great. I've never seen ________ more interesting one.

A．a; a

B．the; the

C．a; the

D．the; a

12、I like cartoons, ________ I didn’t go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.

A.so B.and C.but D.or

13、The People’s Republic of China was ________ on October 1st, 1949.

A．found

B．founded

C．appeared

D．began

14、Policemen should treat everybody ________.

A．crazily

B．fairly

C．terribly

D．lazily

15、________ of the teachers in our school ________ women.

A. Three fourth; is   B. Three fourths; are

C. Three fourth; are   D. Three fourths; is

16、It’s really _______ him to drive after drinking so much wine.

A．crazy of

B．friendly to

C．brave for

D．wise for

17、—I’m really tired now.

—I think it’s necessary ________ you ________ down and have a rest.

A. for ; to lie B. of;  to lie C. for;  lying D. of;  lying

18、—Would you mind ________ the rubbish on the floor，my boy?

—I'm sorry.I won't do it again.

A. don't drop   B. not to drop

C. not drop   D. not dropping

19、(B) 根据短文内容，填上适当的句子。

A:Hi, Linda. You look sad . 【1】?

B: Well , L love music , but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it .

A:【2】 ?

B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study .

A:【3】. I also love music . It makes me relaxed and helps me study better .

B : Right . Music brings me much ,too . But how can I solve my problem ? Can you give me some advice ?

A : Of course .【4】?

B: No, I don’t often talk with her . We often argue .

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way . You can have a good talk with your mother.

B:【5】 . Thanks for your advice .

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Kate! 【1】

B: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Tibet.

A: 【2】

B: Really? What places have you been to?

A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.

B: 【3】

A: In Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well-kept city wall.

B: 【4】 I’ve just seen a lot of natural scenery, but not much old Chinese culture yet.

A: 【5】

A．You’ve been to more places than I have.

B．Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.

C．I’ve never seen such places in China.

D．Where’s that?

E．What places have you been to in China?

F．Have you ever been there before?

G．When did you go there?

21、Our Services

【1】We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.

A．library

B．cinema

C．hospital

D．shop

【2】There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．six

【3】We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.

A．one week

B．two weeks

C．three weeks

D．four weeks

22、Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores at home? In fact, as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let’s listen to what these teenagers are saying.

【1】Who hates to do chores?

A．Tony.

B．Jane.

C．Eric.

D．Rita.

【2】Which chore does Eric like to do most?

A．To sweep the floor.

B．To do the dishes.

C．To take out the rubbish.

D．To fold the clothes.

【3】Why does Rita like to do chores?

A．Because it can help her make more money.

B．Because it can help her make more friends.

C．Because it can help her keep healthy.

D．Because it can show her love to her parents.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．Not all teenagers like to do chores at home.

B．Most parents expect their children to help them with chores.

C．Teenagers can learn everything from doing chores.

D．Doing chores can only make children feel tired or uncomfortable.

23、   Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)  together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's  the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!  And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

【1】Lightning strikes ________．

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存 B.选择 C.遇难 D.失忆

【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree. B.Near a river. C.On the top of a hill. D.Inside a building.

24、   Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries. When I was young, I learned a lot about the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time passed, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed I was helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need. The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them. As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ______.

A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia

【2】The writer felt ______ when he gave his first class.

A.relaxed B.nervous C.unhappy

【3】The writer visited the TEP children ______.

A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them with their study

【4】The underlined word "sponsor" means "______" in Chinese.

A.领导 B.发起者 C.资助者

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B.The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C.The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单询，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A man got lost in a desert (沙漠). He walked for two days,  【1】he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found  an  【2】[ˈemptɪ] house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵) in the house.

The  man  was  so 【3】 (excite)  that  he  ran  to  draw  water.  But  no  matter  how  hard he【4】 (try), no water came out.

He was sitting 【5】(sad) on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork (木塞) in it. On the bottle, an old note said, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill the bottle with water again before you leave!” Then man took the cork out and found the bottle was full【6】 water!

“If I am selfish (自私的), I can go out of this room after I drink the water,” he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst ( 渴 ). Should I take the【7】 [rɪsk] or not?”

At  last,  he decided to do as the【8】said and began  to draw water. Sure, lots of water  started【9】  (come) out from the pump!

After he drank【10】 [ɪ'nʌf], he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells you !” he wrote.

26、书面表达

随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。

要点如下：1．节约用水、用电(electricity)；(各举一例)

2．去超市自备购物袋；

3．少买不必要的衣服；

4．不要使用一次性的(one-off)杯子和碗筷(chopsticks)；

5．步行或骑自行车上学；

6．栽更多的树。

注意：1.词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

With the global environment getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life.

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Let’s take action and be low-carbon people!