咸阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ n. 暴风雨

【2】________ n. 闹钟

【3】________ v. 开始

【4】________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地

【5】________ adv. 突然；忽然

【6】________ adj. 奇特的；奇怪的

2、

big   planet   have   because   careful

What will people look like in the future? Someone made a prediction. In the future, people 【1】 larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able to store larger  brains (脑). People will become smarter. Why will people have.【2】 eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 【3】 . They may be farther  from the sun than the Earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see【4】 in the darker environment. 【5】UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the Earth, people’s skin (皮肤) won’t be so white as before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak. They will communicate by chips in their heads.

What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in at least 20,000 years.

3、This shop opened three months ago. (同义句转换)

This shop has ________ ________ for three months.

4、—It’s so cold today. Would you mind my ________ the door?

—________. Do it as you like.

A．to close; Not at all

B．closing; Certainly

C．closing; Certainly not

D．to close; Better not

5、—No one could answer the teacher's question except Linda.

—Oh，she is really________！

A. beautiful   B. outgoing   C. happy   D. clever

6、I would rather _____ by myself than _____ in a restaurant. I hate eating out.

A. cook; eating   B. cook; eat C. cooking; eat

7、The player ran so fast that he ________ while running.

A.fall over B.fell over C.fell off D.fall off

8、—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes . I   it just now.

A. finish      B. finished 

C. have finished D. will finish

9、He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope he will have more ________ when he speaks.

A．confidence; confidence

B．confident; confident

C．confident; confidence

D．confidence; confident

10、—He’s good at a lot of things but you can’t say he’s __________.

—I agree. In fact, no one is.

A．awake

B．perfect

C．brave

D．nervous

11、Most kids hope that their parents can ________ some of their after-school activities.

A.cut off B.cut out C.cut up D.cut down

12、The _________ in London is very famous all over the world.

A．Tower Bridge

B．Golden Gate Bridge

C．Sydney Opera House

D．River Seine

13、The doctor warned his neighbours ________ water from a river nearby.

A.drink B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink

14、Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.

A.get off B.pick up C.deal with D.depend on

15、She wasn’t happy ________ she lost her purse.

A．because

B．although

C．while

D．until

16、—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?

—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.

A．difference

B．discussion

C．mistake

D．decision

17、—Hurry up. The bus is coming.

—Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.

A．after

B．since

C．while

D．until

18、A lot of people will help you, so you _____________worry about the money.

A. can’t   B. needn’t

C. mustn’t   D. couldn’t

19、Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. ___________

Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: What should I do?

Doctor: ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: You’re welcome. ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A.What’s the matter? B.What would you like?

C.What are you doing? D.What did you do?

【2】

A.Where did it happen? B.What time is it?

C.When did it start? D.When will it begin?

【3】

A.Did you take your temperature? B.Did you have anything to eat?

C.Do you like a glass of water? D.Did you have anything to drink?

【4】

A.You should do more exercise B.You should take some medicine

C.There is something serious D.You must watch TV at home

【5】

A.Hope you will be better soon. B.Thank you all the same.

C.Of course you need. D.It doesn’t matter.

20、A：【1】

B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

A：【2】

B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

A：【3】

B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

A：【4】

B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

A：【5】 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

21、   There was once a stone in the garden of a family. Whenever the family passed through the garden, they would always be tripped by the stone.

One day, the son said to his father, "I hate the stone. Why don't we move it away?”

The father said, "It was there when your grandfather was alive. It is so big. I'm afraid we can’t move it. Just be careful when you walk past it."

Twenty years later, the son grew up and had his own son. One day, his son said to him, "There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we move it away?"

The father said, "That stone is too heavy. If I could move it, I would have done it many years ago. " But the son made up his mind to move it.

One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden. He dug around the stone. He thought that it would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, it only took him twenty minutes to move the stone. The stone wasn’t as heavy as they thought at all.

据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "tripped " mean?

A.失误 B.绊倒 C.旅行 D.绕道

【2】Why did the son advise the father to move the stone away twenty years ago?

A.Because the stone was too big. B.Because the stone was not useful.

C.Because his grandfather didn’t agree to move it. D.Because the stone was on their way.

【3】From the third paragraph we can know________.

A.the father thought the stone was too big to move

B.the father had the same opinion as the son about the stone

C.the grandfather is still alive now

D.the father wanted to move the stone away

【4】Who moved the stone in the end according to the text?

A.The son. B.The father.

C.The son’s son. D.All the family together.

【5】What can we learn from the last paragraph of the text?

A.It took the man the whole day to move the stone. B.The stone was not so difficult to move.

C.The stone was as heavy as them thought. D.The stone was still in the garden.

22、Mr. Green worked in an office in London, but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office, and he always went on foot from the station to his office and back from his office to the station. Every evening he walked past a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the road and sold matches, and there was a dog near him. There was a piece of wood round the dog’s neck, and the words “I AM BLIND” were on the piece of wood.

Mr.Green was a kind man. He always stopped and gave a penny to the man, but he did not take any of his matches. One day, Mr.Green had a lot of work in his office and left the office very late. He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. The poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said, “You’re always very kind to me. Give me a penny today. I’m a poor man.” Mr.Green stopped and he was surprised. Then he said, “You’re a blind man. How did you see me?” The poor man said, “No, I’m not blind. My dog is.”

【1】Mr.Green lived in __________.

A.London

B.the city near London

C.the country near London

D.the country not far from his office

【2】Mr.Green went to his office __________.

A.by train

B.first by train and then on foot

C.on foot

D.first on foot and then by train

【3】Every evening Mr.Green passed a poor man near a bridge__________.

A.on his way to work

B.on the way to his office

C.on his way home by train

D.on his way to the station

【4】One day Mr.Green did not stop and give the poor man a penny because__________.

A.he did not like the man

B.he was afraid of the dog

C.he worked too late

D.he hurried to catch the train

【5】-- What is the Chinese for “blind”?

-- ___________________.

A.看见的 B.聋的 C.瞎的 D.哑的

23、There are several ways you can find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, go and see a film about the places, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give personal, subjective(主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second are those books which give purely objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. The third are those books which are called “a guide” to some place. If they are good, the writers will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful to travelers. Like the first kind, they can be exciting and interesting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most special way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “fantastic”. You must keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that it is easy to find the useful information for your travel.

【1】The passage is written to introduce ________.

A．maps

B．travel books

C．travel films

D．travel places

【2】The writer of the first kind of travel book gave his idea after he_________.

A．travelled

B．read books

C．heard a lot about travelling

D．surfed the Internet

【3】The underline phrase “ a cultured person” means a person with ________.

A．a good appearance

B．a good education

C．a lot of experience

D．a lot of money

【4】The date of publication must be noticed because ________.

A．the prices of travel books may be different

B．the writers of travel books may be different

C．the information in travel books is always the same

D．the information in travel books is always changing

【5】According to the passage, it is best to read ________ before travelling to a place of interest.

A．the first book of travel book

B．the second kind of travel book

C．the third kind of travel book

D．some travel articles in newspaper

24、On the evening of June 21st, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes walked into the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. When hotel workers saw him, they telephoned the manager, for they didn’t see a bicycle in the hotel hall in the past, though they lived in “the kingdom(王国) of bicycles”.

Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India.

When Robert Friedlander was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.

Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He wanted to finish his trip in Pakistan.

【1】The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article is ________.

A．The Kingdom of Bicycles

B．A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an

C．Marco Polo and the Silk Road

D．An American’s Trip on a Bicycle

【2】The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander because ________.

A．he asked to see the manager

B．he came into the hall with a bike

C．the manager had to know about all foreign guests

D．the manager knew about his trip

【3】Friedlander was visiting the three countries in the following order: ________.

A．China, India and Pakistan

B．India, China and Pakistan

C．Pakistan, China, and India

D．China, Pakistan and India

【4】What made Friedlander want to come to China?

A．The stories about Marco Polo.

B．The famous sights in Xi’an.

C．His interest in Chinese silk.

D．His childhood dreams about bicycles.

【5】According to this passage, Friedlander was ________.

A．clever

B．friendly

C．hardworking

D．strong-minded

25、   John often feels ill these days. He has got a stomach ache and his head h【1】. He has been like this s【2】 last Sunday. So he goes to see the doctor. The doctor takes his temperature, but there’s no 【3】 (发烧). It seems that he hasn’t c【4】 a cold. He tells the doctor he usually eats fast food and that he doesn’t usually have 【5】 (早餐) in the morning. The doctor knows the 【6】 (问题). That’s w【7】 he has got a stomach ache. He has an unhealthy diet and he doesn’t do much 【8】 (锻炼). It can be h【9】 to his health. The doctor asks John to get more exercise, such as 【10】 (跑步) or swimming, and take the medicine. John feels better now.

26、请你就 "什么是世界上最伟大的发明" 这个主题，发表一下看法，内容包括：

1) 按照你的观点，什么是世界上最伟大的发明？

2) 你为什么这么认为？

3) 你平时经常用这个发明来做什么？(要求意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60 词)

提示词语：opinion, invention, because, help,

提示问题：

1) In your opinion, what is the greatest invention in the world?

2) Why do you think so?

3) What do you often do with the invention?

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