乌鲁木齐2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】打扫（或清除）干净____________________

【2】（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来____________________

【3】分发；散发____________________

【4】推迟____________________

【5】想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）_______

【6】分发____________________

【7】打电话给（某人）；征召____________________

【8】曾经……；过去……____________________

【9】照顾；非常喜欢____________________

【10】参加……选拔；试用____________________

【11】修理；装饰____________________

【12】赠送；捐赠____________________

【13】（外貌或行为）像____________________

【14】建起；设立____________________

【15】影响；有作用____________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

All 【1】 the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very 【2】 ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is always served 【3】 people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at 【4】 or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing 【5】 in it.

Tea is 【6】 important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea 【7】 a tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in 【8】 homes.

【9】 tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it 【10】 cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.

3、She goes to see her grandma once a week. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ does she go to see her grandma?

4、My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.

A.buy B.will buy C.buys D.has bought

5、You should ________ before you give me an answer because it’s very important.

A. think it of B. think of  it C. think it over

6、There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?

A. lie   B. putting   C. lying   D. lieing

7、—Could you give me a cup of coffee?   

—________.

A．Thank you

B．Not at all

C．It’s my pleasure

D．With pleasure

8、David was very tired. He ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.

A．fall down in

B．fell down in

C．fall down on

D．fell down on

9、Britain is ________ European country with ________ long history.

A．an; a

B．a; a

C．a; the

D．an; the

10、__ did the headache start? About two hours ago.

A．Where

B．Who

C．When

D．How

11、—  _______________? — He is a little taller than me.

A.What is Jim B.What does Jim look like

C.What’s Jim like D.What does Jim like

12、These old women are often ________ in the square after dinner.

A.seen dancing B.seen to dance

C.seeing dancing D.seeing to dance

13、My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza ________ two years ago, but I________there so far.

A.has opened; haven’t been B.was opened; haven’t been

C.opened; haven’t gone D.has been open; haven’t gone

14、If you keep on ，you can make great progress.

A．study

B．to study

C．studied

D．studying

15、—How many chemicals have you added to the water?

—________.

A．Nothing

B．None

C．No one

D．Not any

16、— _______ you please take out the rubbish?

— No problem. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A.Must B.Would C.Could

17、Today, more and more people begin to ______the importance of saving water.

A. realize B. waste C. control D. cause

18、On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers ________ here and there.

A．go out

B．go in

C．go off

D．go on

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike.

B: Hello, Lucy.

A: 【1】

B: I’m feeling better now.

A: 【2】

B: He said I had got a bad cold.

A: 【3】

B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.

A: 【4】

B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?

A: Sure. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A．What’s wrong with you?

B．I hope you’ll be better soon.

C．Can you come to school today?

D．How are you today?

E．I’m sorry to hear that.

F．What did the doctor say?

G．Are you feeling better now?

20、根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项多余。

A: You look so sad. 【1】

B: I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money (零用钱). 【2】

A: You should talk to her and say sorry.

B: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy.

A: It’s really difficult for parents to make money. 【3】

B: You are right. 【4】 What can I do to make her happy?

A: What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?

B: That sounds good. 【5】

A．What’s the matter with you?

B．You should save pocket money.

C．Thanks for your advice.

D．Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.

E．What should I do?

F．Now she is still angry with me.

G．Could I borrow some money?

21、   According to the recent survey , only forty percent of children in our school feel happy, Why?

Do you know what “happiness” means? A lot  of money? No homework every day? High marks or anything else?

In fact , happiness is always around you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble  at school, your friends will help you; When you study hard  at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,too. All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can’t be bought  with money. It’s a feeling of your heart. When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.

As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a  happy  and lucky person.

【1】When you  fail in the exam, both your teacher and your classmates will ________ to make you happy.

A．laugh at you

B．play jokes on you

C．help you

D．quarrel with you

【2】What  will your friends say to you when you get high marks?

A．Good luck!

B．Congratulations.

C．Just so-so.

D．Is that so?

【3】In the writer’s  opinion ,_________ can make you happy.

A．no homework

B．high marks

C．peace of mind

D．money

【4】Which of the following is this passage about?

A．Life

B．Happiness

C．Good luck

D．Chance

【5】How many examples are given to show the meanings of happiness?

A．5

B．7

C．4

D．6

22、

【1】Why did Meimei argue with her parents last night?

A．Because she didn’t want to go to a summer camp.

B．Because they didn’t let her go to a summer camp.

C．Because they refused to go to a summer camp with her.

D．Because they didn’t want her to be friends with Pingping.

【2】What did NOT Sally advise Meimei to do?

A．To talk to her parents.

B．To do some housework.

C．To make meals for her parents.

D．To spend less time with Pingping.

【3】Why did Jack feel sorry?

A．Because the boy was too poor.

B．Because he laughed at the boy.

C．Because he didn’t help the boy.

D．Because he was too poor to buy food.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Jack is a kind and nice boy.

B．Meimei’s parents don’t love her.

C．Meimei doesn’t have many friends.

D．Jack won’t play with those friends.

【5】Why did Meimei and Jack write to Sally?

A．To ask for some advice.

B．To make friends with her.

C．To tell her about their friends.

D．To show they were unhappy.

23、   Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let's learn about his early life.

Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1.20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fireman(锅炉工) and earned $1. 65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.

Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send message by telegraph（电报）. Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.

【1】Little Andrew found a job in a factory and had to work for _______hours a day.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16

【2】The underlined word “explode” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 融化 C. 取暖 D. 溶解

【3】When Andrew worked as__________, he could earn $2.50 a week.

A. a factory worker B. a boiler fireman

C. a messenger boy D. a telegraph operator

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie was born in a rich family.

B. Little Andrew found a Job in a factory when he was eight years old.

C. Andrew ran the fastest because he was tallest and oldest.

D. Andrew became a telegraph operator and earned more money.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie’s Family B. Andrew Carnegie’s Early life

C. Andrew Carnegie’s Success D. Andrew Carnegie’s Company

24、There are some sayings about shyness (羞怯). The first one says that people get shyness from their parents. The second one is that shy people never learn how to get on with (与……相处) other people, because no one teaches them how to do that. The third one says shy people learned to be shy when they were children, because their parents didn’t teach them to be more confident (自信的). The parents probably cared for them and gave more attention when they acted shyly, so the children learned that being shy was a good way to get more love and attention.

Can shy people change themselves? Of course. They can ask themselves to do difficult things. If they practice enough, they can perform better. Shy people feel nervous (紧张) most of the time. Confident people can encourage (鼓励) them. If other people encourage them more, shy people will feel more comfortable (自在的).

【1】_________ sayings are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【2】Shy people can ________ to change themselves according to the passage.

A．practice doing difficult things

B．encourage others

C．try to be friendly to others

D．care for their parents

【3】The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) _________.

A．confident people

B．confident people and shy people

C．shy people

D．shy people’s parents

【4】From the passage, we can know that _________.

A．shy people feel comfortable most of the time

B．people are born confident

C．parents’ love is bad for children

D．there are different reasons for shyness

【5】Fome this passage we can know “Shy people often feel_________”

A．nervous

B．happy

C．unconfident

D．confident

25、   People usually do what they like in 【1】 (they) spare time. They keep pets, chat on the Internet and collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. They also play sports, dance to music, play computer games, etc. Some of these hobbies are relaxing, and some are 【2】 (excite). Hobbies can bring people 【3】 (please), friendship and knowledge. They help people relax after their daily work. When people are getting old, hobbies can keep them 【4】 (health). When people are sick, hobbies can help them get 【5】 (good) soon.

26、   在八年级结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获和变化。请为Simon准备一份80词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：

Hello, everyone. I'm Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________