防城港2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、短语互译

【1】________ a tea art performance

【2】收集茶具 ________________

【3】以如此快速的方式 ________________

【4】鼓励某人做某事 ________________________

【5】如此多不同种类的…… ________________________

【6】厕所的发展 ________________

【7】发明电脑 ________________

【8】社会群体 ________________

【9】一个不同寻常的博物馆 ________________

【10】一个平静的地方 ________________

【11】泡一杯极好的茶 ________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

When we visit a foreign country, it’s 【1】 for us to know how to ask for help politely. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms 【2】?” are similar requests, both are 【3】 English, but the first one sounds 【4】 polite. That’s because it’s a very direct question. So in English, just a very 【5】 question in Chinese, we need to change the way 【6】 we talk with different people. The expressions we use might depend【7】 whom we are speaking to or how well we know them. Usually polite questions are 【8】 and include more language【9】 as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” Sometimes we even need to spend time 【10】 in to a request.

3、To see the sun is nice in winter. (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ see the sun in winter.

4、The rescuers (救援者）looked all around the whole, but found no _______ of life.

A. symbol B. signal C. message D. sign

5、I used to be very shy, ________, I was afraid to speak in public（当众）.

A．all in all

B．for example

C．next

D．finally

6、What________terrible experience I had this week. I had________ bad cold.

A.a, the B./, a C.a, a

7、I’m afraid______if you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.

A. that B. /

C. what D. which

8、—I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.

—The bus? If you ________ , you will be late.

A．do

B．have done

C．will do

D．did

9、______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?

A. Are, speaking   B. Do, speak   C. Did, speak   D. Have, spoken

10、Lisa is too   to sleep well at night before exams.

A. kind   B. nervous   C. typical   D. serious

11、The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.

A．make of

B．make up

C．made of

D．made up

12、My uncle is used to for the children in poor areas.

A．raise money

B．raised money

C．raising money

D．raises money

13、You'd better take an umbrella, ____________ you won't be caught in the rain.

A.in order to B.so that C.because D.although

14、Lily was made ________ her own clothes by her mother.

A．washing

B．washed

C．to wash

D．wash

15、—Playing cards is a good way to kill the time on the train.

— ________. I always take a book with me.

A.I’m afraid so B.That’s true C.I don’t think so D.I guess so

16、—When I was young, I was thin.

—________.

A．So did I

B．So was I

C．So I did

D．So I was

17、—Where is Linda now?

—She ______ the foreign guests around our school.

A．shows

B．showed

C．is showing

D．has showed

18、I usually do my homework very carefully. I ________ making mistakes.

A.hurt B.hate C.hide D.hold

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello! This is Marcia speaking.

B: Hi, Marcia! This is Adam. 【1】?

A: Not very good. What are you calling for?

B: 【2】.

A: I’m sorry, but I can’t go with you.

B: Why not? Badminton is your favorite, isn’t it?

A: Yes. But I’m a little sad.

B: 【3】?

A: I failed the math exam again.

B: Oh, sorry to hear that. 【4】.

A: Thanks for your advice. I feel better now. Let’s go to play badminton this afternoon.

B: Great! 【5】?

A: How about 2:30 at the school gate?

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

20、Teacher: 【1】

Wang Ming:I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

Claudia:Really?【2】 It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us 【3】 Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.

Claudia:Well, 【4】 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

Wang Ming:But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

Claudia:Well,there are many other ways.For example,【5】 That's better and faster than moving a mountain.

Teacher:You have different opinions about the story and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

A. I think it's a little bit silly.

B. he could build a road.

C. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

D. I still don't agree with you.

E. that anything is possible if you work hard!

21、Would you like to be able to see things in the dark? One day this might be possible. Scientists have done tests on some mice and have given them the ability to see near-infrared light. This is a kind of light wave that mice (and humans) cannot normally see.

Research teams from the University of Science and Technology of China and the University of Massachusetts Medical School changed the vision(视力) of the test mice. The scientists put special nanoparticles(纳米粒) into the test mice’s eyes. _________ The effect(效应) lasted for around 10 weeks. The scientists said the vision of the mice was not hurt and the eyes did not experience any side effects.

People now can see the article about the research in the magazine Cell. The researchers said that they hoped the same tests could be done with humans. Researcher Dr. Tian Xue explained what he hoped for the future. He said, “Human beings have been trying to develop new technology to make it possible for us to have abilities that are beyond(超越) our natural abilities.” He said future tests could let humans see things in the dark that they cannot see now. Dr. Tian added, “Another cool thing about this technology is that people wouldn’t need to wear heavy things, such as night-vision glasses.” He also said, “The army will probably be interested in this work.”

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．People can see things in the dark in the future.

B．The test mice are able to see near-infrared light.

C．Only mice and humans can’t see near-infrared light.

D．Near-infrared light can make people see things in the dark.

【2】Which can be the best for “_________”?

A．They allowed the mice to see better in the dark.

B．Many mice can see clearly in the dark.

C．Mice went out to find food at night.

D．Scientists wanted to make mice see more clearly.

【3】What do Dr. Tian Xue’s words tell us?

A．Humans try to get some special abilities by technology.

B．Humans can see things as clearly as the test mice.

C．Some people won’t have to wear glasses one day.

D．Future tests will be very difficult to do.

【4】From the last sentence, we can infer that _________.

A．the army will help the scientists finish the work

B．the scientists’ work may help the army a lot

C．the scientists are not able to do the research alone

D．the army will also do the same research

【5】In which column(栏目) of a newspaper can we see this passage?

A．Life.

B．Health.

C．Education.

D．Science.

22、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】To spacemen, the radiation from the Sun and other stars is ________

A．good

B．helpful

C．useful

D．harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments” means “________” in Chinese.

A．碎片

B．泡沫

C．烟雾

D．飞碟

【4】Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problems in space.

B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the Earth.

23、   Is handwriting( 书写) important? Yes, the 10-year-old girl Alyssa thinks so. She is a fifth-grade student from Mason County, the USA. She’s the champion( 冠军) for her grade level in the National Handwriting Contest in 2012.

After she got the news, Alyssa was surprised that she could be the first. “I’m really happy,” she said. “I’m really surprised, too. I didn’t know I was that good.”

To take part in the contest each student had to write the sentence “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog”. It is a common English sentence, but it uses every letter of the English alphabet ( 字母表). Judges were the teachers from different schools. It was up to them to decide the winner. Alyssa enjoys handwriting. She practices it even when she just has a little free time. “From the third grade we started learning handwriting.” Alyssa said. “All the letters look pretty. It helps to think of art.”

When people asked what she wanted to do next, she said she decided to write adventure(冒险) stories about 26 letters.

【1】What does the girl Alyssa think of handwriting?

A.Surprised. B.Important. C.Happy.

【2】Alyssa won in the National   Contest in 2012.

A.Listening B.Reading C.Handwriting

【3】Why do they choose the sentence “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” in the contest?

A.Because it’s difficult to write.

B.Because it’s good for students’ reading.

C.Because it has 26 different letters.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Alyssa is 10 years old and she’s from the UK.

B.Alyssa was not surprised when she got the news.

C.Alyssa wanted to write adventure stories about the alphabet.

【5】From Alyssa’s story, we can learn that________.

A.Enjoy more, get more. B.Better late than never. C.The older, the cleverer.

24、判断正误正确涂A，错误涂B

The Magical Brush (《神笔马良》) is a Chinese cartoon movie directed by Frankie Chung. In fact, it is not the only movie about Ma Liang. In 1954 the Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the movie called Ma Liang and His Magic Brush, and in 1955 the studio produced another movie called Magic Brush.

The story is a folklore story. In a village, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. His family was so poor that he could not go to school. However, he loved painting. One day, he got a brush. The brush had magical power—if he drew something with it, the picture would become a real one. This information reached a local office (官员). He put Ma Liang into prison (监狱) and confiscated his brush. The officer asked Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. Ma Liang agreed, but he also drew a big sea around the golden mountain. After the officer sailed across the sea, Ma Liang waved his brush and the officer fell into the sea.

【1】There are two movies about Ma Liang mentioned in the passage.

【2】Ma Liang studied at an art school.

【3】Ma Liang drew something with his magical brush, and it could become a real one.

【4】The underlined word “confiscated” means “购买” in Chinese.

【5】The officer got a golden mountain in the end.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

It is exciting to visit different places. A【1】 you travel, you will see beautiful scenery. Besides, you can meet and make f【2】 with all kinds of people. Finally, you can get to know the customs and l【3】 habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of（喜欢）travelling that tourism has become one of the f【4】 growing industries（行业）in most countries.

The main r【5】 why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. Having worked h【6】 throughout（在整个期间）the weekdays, people will take a t【7】 to the nearby mountains or beaches. And s【8】 an annual holiday travelling abroad is a satisfying experience. When people r【9】 from their travel, they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder. Now, s【10】 your tour!

26、   根据提示信息记叙 Linda 去曼谷（Bangkok）游玩的经历： 曼谷位于泰国南部，风景秀丽；人口大约 1200 万，是泰国首都（capital）和最大城市；市内寺庙众多，最著名的是郑王寺（Zhengwang Temple）； 饮食资源丰富，各种中西方美食应有尽有；各地都方便购物，商家一般会简单中文和英语。要求：

1.不得出现真实姓名；

2.所给提示信息至少使用三条；

3.词数：100 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Hi, I’m Linda. I took a holiday in Bangkok last month and I had a very good time there. Let me tell you something about Bangkok I know._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________