宜春2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、有你在我身旁，我什么也不怕。（with的复合结构）

_______________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】To my ________ , the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.

【2】I am ________ at the new look of my hometown.

【3】We don’t want to ________ our English teacher.

【4】The news I am going to tell you is very ________ .

3、They love travelling very much.(对画线部分提问)

________ do they love ________ very much?

4、We hope our school can invite experts (专家) to give us talk ________.

A．from day to night

B．from one to another

C．from past to present

D．from time to time

5、She didn't feel ________ so she went to the doctor yesterday.

A.good B.well C.badly

6、Lots of songs ________ by Lady Gaga.

A．write

B．was written

C．were written

7、—_______ can I know the meaning of this word?

—You can look it up in a dictionary.

A. When B. What C. Why D. How

8、(2019秦皇岛海港区一模)Bob invited me to go for a ________  in his father's new car.

A.walk B.ride C.talk D.step

9、It’s more practical to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.

A．to give

B．giving

C．to buy

D．buying

10、What could Yu Gong do instead of________the mountains？

A．to move

B．move

C．to moving

D．moving

11、I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.

A．very large

B．the larger

C．much larger

D．the largest

12、She had a stomachache   she ate something bad.

A. so B. because C. or D. although

13、My cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very _______ now.

A．sad

B．shy

C．safe

D．fit

14、My dad got up ________ early that he could catch the early bus.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．quite

15、I like this dictionary, because it can ________ me ________ our English teacher.

A．help; with

B．let; down

C．remind; of

D．wake; up

16、-Have you finished   the book yet?

-Yes, I have. I love it very much.

A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads

17、On April 26, 2017, China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is ______ largest and best ship China has ever built. And it was ______ great success.

A．a; /

B．the; a

C．a; a

D．the; /

18、—Children may have sad feeling after some bad_________.

—Don’t worry. They can ask some doctors with lots of    for help.

A.experiences;  experiences

B.experience ; experience

C.experience ; experiences

D.experiences ; experience

19、B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。

Betty: Hi，Lucy.

Lucy：Hi, Betty.

Betty：I have got a new stamp.It looks very beautiful.

Lucy：Really? Let me have a look.It is really interesting.　Do you have any other stamps?

Betty：Yes, I have a lot of stamps.My hobby is collecting 【1】

Lucy : Oh, that's a good hobby.Many people enjoy it.

Betty ：【2】 your  hobby?

Lucy : My hobby is collecting tickets.I have all kinds of tickets.Now I have learned a lot from them.They 　【3】me much knowledge.

Betty：By the way, do your classmates have hobbies?

Lucy：Yes. Some like kites, some like dolls and 【4】like books.

Betty：Different people have different hobbies.Hobbies can make people grow 【5】a person.

Lucy：That's right.

20、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．

（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．

（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．

（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．

（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．

（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．

（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．

（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

21、When you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.

Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:

● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.

● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

【1】What does the underlined word “limits” mean?

A．限制

B．规则

C．条件

【2】Your parents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.

A．think the thing you’ll do is bad

B．are worried about your study

C．are worried about your safety (安全)

【3】When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.

A．fight for your freedom

B．control your anger

C．argue with them

【4】What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?

A．To make parents happy.

B．To build up their bodies.

C．To enjoy family time with parents.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to say “no” parents’ rules.

B．We should say “yes” to parents.

C．How to get along with parents.

22、What does the word “patent (专利权)” mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the common things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.

If there were no patent protection, there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventor’s risks and expenses (花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.

The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or tools—a step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.

George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making.

In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method.

The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition.

Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.

【1】From the passage, what can we learn about inventors?

A．They make a lot of money.

B．They fight against copiers.

C．They have a lot of experience.

D．They put effort into inventions.

【2】Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?

A．Because their inventions made leaders happy.

B．Because their creativity is very important.

C．Because their inventions could enlarge society.

D．Because they were the smartest people in society.

【3】According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because ________.

A．it helps more workers get jobs

B．it provides a first-class service

C．it produces less expensive things

D．it helps inventors find markets

【4】What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?

A．be better than

B．catch up with

C．make better use of

D．cost more than

23、At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.

The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.

About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.

There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.

【1】How many people were on the plane?

A．35.

B．60.

C．93.

D．100.

【2】We can know from the passage that the plane ________.

A．was flying to Nur-Sultan

B．began to fly in 2006

C．hit two tall buildings

D．crashed in the evening

【3】The underlined word means “someone who ________”.

A．reports news for newspapers or television

B．continues to live after an accident

C．saves people after an accident

D．helps to repair a plane

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Over 90 people lived after the accident.

B．People don’t know what caused the accident.

C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash.

D．The accident happened because of the fog.

【5】This passage probably comes from ________.

A．a letter

B．a booklet (小册子)

C．a newspaper

D．a magazine

24、Robert wanted to do well in his exams. He spent all his free time studying. He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. Unluckily, this meant that he was almost always serious Though he was young, he didn’t relax and enjoy himself.

Robert’s first important exam was coming soon. He had spent almost all the week preparing for it. He had got little sleep and felt very tired. However, Robert thought that he was ready for the exam. “I worked harder than anyone else. I’m   ▲ I will get a good grade，” he thought during the breakfast.

After breakfast. he started to feel a little sick. He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate(专心). But he refused to believe that he’d fail the exam. Robert arrived at the school hall and sat down. He saw how relaxed and happy his friends looked.

“I don’t think they have prepared well,” he thought as the exam began.

Unluckily, Robert wasn’t able to finish his exam. Twenty minutes after the exam started, he felt very hot and terrible. He then fell down to the ground, and one of his friends called for help. His teacher took him to the school hospital at once. In the hospital, the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam.

He spent the lunch break in the nurse’s office. He looked outside and watched his friends. They were playing happily. Robert decided that from then on, he wouldn’t take it all so seriously.

“A balanced(平衡的) life is more important. I guess I know what to do next time. ” he thought.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know that Robert is _______.

A. healthy B. interesting C. friendly D. hard-working

【2】The best word for“  ▲” is “________”.

A. sure B. afraid C. lucky D. surprised

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Robert?

A. He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up

B. He had a good night’s sleep before the exam

C. He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends

D. He began to feel ill after breakfast on the exam day.

【4】Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day?

A. In his home. B. In the classroom.

C. In the school hospital. D. In his teacher’s office.

【5】What lesson did Robert mainly learn?

A. It’s important to have a balanced life.

B. It’s better to have fun than to do well.

C. Friends will be there when you need them.

D. Good things come to hard-working people.

25、   Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e【1】 as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n【2】 history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r【3】 pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a【4】 year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.

Various m【5】 are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p【6】 a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p【7】 include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.

26、   你上中学已经两年了，你对自己的表现一定有满意的方面和不满意的方面。假如你是林华，请参考下面提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈论自己的优点和不足，同时对自己提出一些更高的要求。

提示：

要求：表达流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，80词左右（短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear boys and girls,

I’m Lin Hua. I’m glad to share what I have got and lost in the past two years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!