黔西南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】重量是……；称……的重量v. _______________

【2】竹子n. ____________________

【3】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. _________________

【4】研究；调查n. & v. ______________________

【5】野生的adj. ________________

【6】政府；内阁n. _________________

【7】鲸n. ______________________

【8】油；食用油；石油 n. _________________

【9】出生；诞生n. _____________→生日n. ____________

【10】濒危的adj. ____________→危险n. ____________→有危险的；不安全的adj. ____________

【11】饲养员；保管人n. ____________→保持；保留v. ____________

【12】醒着adj. ____________→弄醒；醒v. ____________

【13】激动；兴奋n. ____________→使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________

【14】疾病；病n. ____________→有病；不舒服adj. ____________

【15】保护；保卫n. ____________→保护；防护v. ____________

【16】巨大的；极多的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________

2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

【1】________ protect the river, a good citizen must stop throwing household waste.

【2】They stopped to listen, but there was no noise __________.

【3】He tried using another way to __________ the problem and he worked it out.

【4】Excuse me, can you spare me ________ minutes?

3、The girl was singing in the room. I heard that. (合并为一句)

I heard the girl ________ in the room.

4、We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much.

A．in

B．since

C．for

D．during

5、(2017江苏扬州)—You have a nice car.

—Thank you.I it for less than one month.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. had

D. have had

6、How long have you ________ this book?

A．borrowed

B．lent

C．keep

D．kept

7、This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.

A．Anyway

B．So

C．But

D．Or

8、As teenagers,we are old enough _______ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.

A．to help

B．helping

C．helped

D．help

9、The Terracotta Army is a famous ________ wonder in China.

A.ancient B.empty C.honest D.simple

10、—Have you finished ______the housework?

—No，but I'll finish it in two hours.

A. to do   B. doing   C. do   D. does

11、The story reminds us that we can never know what's possible ________ we try to make it happen.

A.so B.unless C.but D.if

12、Cheongsam is a traditional dress ________ Chinese women.

A．for

B．to

C．at

D．about

13、There’s a talk show at seven o’clock and there’s ________ one at ten o’clock .

A．other

B．the other

C．others

D．another

14、Christianity has become a worldwide religion since it about two thousand years ago.

A. has begin B. begins C. began D. begin

15、You ________ tell him the news. He has already known it.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t

16、—What’s the matter________your computer?

—It doesn’t work.

A．about

B．for

C．on

D．with

17、Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English every day.

A.practising B.practise C.to practise D.practised

18、—I argued with Ben this morning because he didn't let me copy his homework.

—I think you are wrong. You ________ do your homework by yourself.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might

19、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】

A: Yeah, um …. 【2】

B: What for?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.

A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. I cleaned it last week

C. Could I borrow some money from you?

D. That sounds good.

E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

F. Could you take out the rubbish?

20、   [素材选自Keynote Book 2]

阅读英文书籍

A: What are you reading?

B: Oh, it's an English novel called Little Women. Do you know it?

A: No, I don't. 【1】？ Is it a horror novel?

B: No, it's an educational story. Several girls tried their best to solve all kinds of difficulties in life.

A: It sounds cool. 【2】？

B: Yes, it is worth reading. You can improve your English by reading it.

A. 【3】

B: Sure. I think you'll like it.

A: Thanks. Do you often read English books?

B: Yes, I like reading English books very much. 【4】

A: But I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage.

B: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. 【5】Read word groups.

A: I'll try. Thank you.

21、Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.

Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. too.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.

A．they are all big provinces

B．they are all close to the sea

C．there are quite a lot of mountains there

D．the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there

【3】The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. ”   in the last paragraph means_________.

A．一个朋友就是一杯茶

B．君子之交淡如水

C．看到朋友就会想起茶

D．绅士才能够喝茶

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.

B．Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.

C．Japan is the home of tea.

D．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．China’s Tea Culture

B．A Saying of Tea

C．Drinks in the World

D．Tea and Coffee

22、Erin Brockovich grew up in Kansas, USA. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California.

In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her after the accident, so she started to work for them later.

Her job was to organize papers (文件). One day Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She felt it was unusual, so she started to look for more information about the town.

Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory called Pacific Gas and Electric. Then she discovered that there was something called chromium in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

Erin started a law case (诉讼) against Pacific Gas and Electric. The factory wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water — but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered Pacific Gas and Electric to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.

In 2000, there was a film about Erin Brockovich. Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own firm and she gives talks all over the world.

【1】Erin worked for a law firm because_______.

A. she studied law in college

B. she wanted to help sick people

C. the firm paid her lots of money

D. the firm helped her after a car accident

【2】How might Erin feel when she found many papers had to do with Hinkley?

A. Strange. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 坚持 B. 考虑 C. 发现 D. 抱怨

【4】Erin found the people in Hinkley were sick because of______.

A. the food they ate B. the water they drank

C. the house they lived in D. the factory they worked in

【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

A. Erin’s life experience B. a film in 2000

C. how to work on a law case D. how to care for sick people

23、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

  Mr. Green worked in London. He was a scientist. He was interested in nothing except his work. He almost forget everything else when he was working.

  One afternoon, Mrs. Green got a phone call—her son had a serious car accident in Paris and was in hospital. Mrs. Green was worried and asked Mr. Green to go to Paris with her at once. Mr. Green was busy with his work, so he told Mrs. Green to go there alone. That made Mrs. Green angry. At last Mr. Green agreed. Their flight(航班）number was BA347.

  They arrived at the hospital in the evening. A friend of their son’s asked Mr. Green,“How did you come here, by plane or by ship?”

  “I don’t know. I was thinking about my work on the way,” answered Mr. Green.“But you can ask my wife(妻子). She always arranges(安排)these things.”

【1】Where did Mr. Green work?

A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In New York.

【2】What happened to Mr. Green’s son?

A.He lost his wallet. B.He had a car accident. C.He fought with his friend.

【3】Mrs. Green was_______________ after Mr. Green told her to go to Paris alone.

A.angry B.worried C.understanding

【4】Mr. And Mrs. Green went to Paris by _________________.

A.Ship B.train C.plane

【5】Mr. Green didn’t know how he got to Paris, because _______________.

A.he was worried about his son

B.his wife didn’t tell him anything.

C.he was thinking about his work on the way.

24、Generally, Chinese scripts（字体）have five categories（种类）: The seal character (Zhuang), the official script (Li), the regular script (Kai), the running hand (Xing) and the cursive hand (Cao).

To produce Chinese characters, one will need a brush, a paper, ink and ink stone. They are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. To learn calligraphy, it is necessary to learn about these tools.

White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. Brush handles are usually made of bamboo. The ink stick is a special pigment（颜料）used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick is Hui Mo, made of pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is said to be the best for Chinese calligraphy. Ink stones have three categories: Duan, She and Tao. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using this kind of stone, liquid ink can be produced easily.

By using the four tools well, the artist can produce kinds of calligraphic styles and forms.

Chinese calligraphy is even accepted by the West. Once Picasso said, “If I had been born Chinese, I would have been a calligraphy, not a painter.”

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．Chinese calligraphy（书法）history

B．Four Treasures of the Study

C．five Chinese scripts

D．what Chinese calligraphy is

【2】How many tools are used in Chinese calligraphy?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】What are the brush handles made of?

A．Goat hair.

B．Bamboo.

C．Pines.

D．Stones.

【4】What was Picasso?

A．A painter.

B．A calligrapher.

C．An inventor.

D．A researcher.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the third paragraph?

A．Ink stones have four categories.

B．The most famous ink stick is from Anhui.

C．Chinese calligraphy was famous long ago.

D．Only goat and rabbit hair can be used for making brushes.

25、   There are many charity shops in England. They sell all kinds 【1】 things which are not very expensive.

Oxfam opened the 【2】(one) charity shop in 1947. Now there are more than 7,000 charity shops in England. They are located in every corner of the UK. My favorite one is the Red Cross Shop b【3】 I could always find children's books about history, art and so on there. And all of 【4】(they) are from 10 to 20 pence each. They are 【5】(real) cheap.

Local people gave away many things. I could see bags of things outside the shops every morning. Some people 【6】(bring) and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, 90% of the things in charity shops are from these k【7】 people.

Every year, the charity shops raise more than 100 million pounds. All 【8】 money goes to the charity work. The money is for sick and poor children, 【9】(home) and disabled people.

If possible, let's try our 【10】(good) to do something for charity together.

26、由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物正濒临灭绝。请以“How to Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。

内容要点:

1. 为什么有些野生动物会濒临灭绝；

2. 保护野生动物的重要性；

3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。

写作要求:

1. 词数80左右；

2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；

3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。

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