永州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】家乡；故乡n. __________

【2】清理；清除v. __________

【3】卧室n. __________

【4】铁路；铁道n. __________

【5】诚实的；老实的adj. __________

【6】一段时间；一会儿n. __________

【7】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. __________

【8】拥有；有v. __________→物主；主人n. __________

【9】离开；分开v. __________分离；分开adv. __________

【10】某种；某事；某人adj. __________→无疑；肯定；当然；行adv. __________

【11】诚实的；真实的adj. __________→实情；事实n. __________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 【1】 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It’s small. Its 【2】 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 【3】. Not many people live on Greenland. There 【4】 more people in your hometown than there. All of Greenland is 【5】. Most of the island is covered with ice. The ice covering Greenland is 【6】 than the height of the world’s tallest building. What 【7】 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not as much 【8】 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam(水蒸气). The climate(气候) is not as 【9】 as Greenland. A lot 【10】 people live on Iceland.

3、This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week.(就画线部分提问)

_______ _______ does this volunteer work take each of them a week?

4、—What do you think about Maria?

—Oh, she’s as ________ as her sister.

A. friendly   B. more friendly

C. most friendly   D. the most friendly

5、—Could I have a look at your new computer?

—Sorry, I _______ it to Allen. He ________ to borrow it tomorrow morning.

A．have lent; came

B．lend; was coming

C．had lent; came

D．have lent; will come

6、There is ________water in the bottle.

A.a little B.a bit C.a few D.few

7、—Why do you sell old books?

—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.

A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of

8、English is spoken by________people in the world.

A.a large number of B.the number of C.huge amounts of D.the great number of

9、—I want to help out in the book sale.

—You could ________ the book token (购书券) at the gate.

A.take out B.check out C.work out D.give out

10、—Where did you go last weekend?

—I _____ to the Beijing Expo Park.

A.go B.went C.am going D.has gone

11、—We should be brave when we are ________ the face of difficulty. —I agree with you.

A. with   B. in   C. from   D. through

12、Sorry, Mom. I forgot to ________ the bed this morning.

A．take

B．make

C．get

D．turn

13、She won't pass the exam ________ she works hard.

A.if B.unless C.when

14、（题文）—Has she had   for the job?

—Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.

A. enough experience   B. enough experiences

C. many experiences   D. much experiences

15、My friends live near the sea and they all ________ seafood.

A．die off

B．start out

C．turn off

D．live off

16、Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.

A．looking for

B．asking for

C．waiting for

D．caring for

17、—________ has he stayed in that mountain?

—For a week.

A. How often   B. How soon   C. How long   D. How many

18、You can’t drink the milk in the bottle because it ________ a bit sour.

A. looks B. smells C. feels D. sounds

19、完成句子。

【1】我有一些重要的事情想和你面对面谈谈。

 I have something important to talk to you       .

【2】天气太热了，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。

 It’s too hot. I can do nothing     swimming.

【3】以他的观点，我们课后应该多加练习。

        , we should do more practice after class.

【4】妈妈经常告诉我不要在玩游戏上花费太多的时间。

 My mother often tells me not to spend     time playing games.  

【5】谢谢你帮我照看我生病的女儿。

 Thank you for helping me     my sick daughter.

20、补全对话

Kate: You look unhappy, Mary.

Cathy: 【1】

Mary: Well, I don’t get on with my friend Sure.

Kate: Really?

Mary: I argued with her yesterday.

Kate: 【2】

Mary: Because she wanted to copy my homework.

Cathy: But Sure is a good student.

Mary: She said she went to be hospital to look after her mother, so she didn’t have much time.

Kate: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, but it can’t be the reason for her mistake. 【3】

Mary: No, I didn’t I know it’s wrong 【4】

Kate: Why not have a talk with her?

Mary: I called her, but she didn’t answer me.

Cathy: 【5】

Kate: Yes, I believe she can understand you. After all, you are really good friends.

Mary: Thanks. I hope so.

A. But what should I do?

B. Did you give your homework to her?

C. Why did you argue with her?

D. When did you finish your homework?

E. What’s the matter?

F. You can try to talk with her tomorrow.

G. How about you?

21、   Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit（受益）from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores.

However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase…to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.

As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.

【1】Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa?

A．Washing the dishes.

B．Picking up toys.

C．Taking out the rubbish.

D．Washing the clothes.

【2】Why would young children like to do chores?

A．Because they like to grow up.

B．Because they like to walk the dog.

C．Because they think that chores are easy.

D．Because they like to learn from their parents.

【3】What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores?

A．On Monday night.

B．On Friday morning.

C．On Friday afternoon.

D．On Sunday morning.

【4】According to the passage, we can infer ________.

A．young children shouldn’t do chores

B．children don’t like to grow up

C．parents should give children money to do chores

D．the middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Why should children do chores?

B．How long should children do chores?

C．What chores fit children?

D．When should children do chores?

22、Green tea is the best choice for office workers.

People who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins(儿茶酚). Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).

Winter is the season to drink black tea.

Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.

Do not drink strong tea.

Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) as well as the nervous system(神经系统). For a person who has problem with these parts, to drink overly (过度地) strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse.

Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.

Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】We can read the article in ________.

A. Life and Health B. Chinese Culture

C. Fashion Times   D. Sports and Health

【2】If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?

  A. Green tea   B. Black tea C. Strong tea D. Hot tea

【3】What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in this passage?

  A. 滑稽的   B. 惊人的   C. 可能的 D.合适的

【4】Too much thick tea may cause ________.

  A. skin problems   B. heart disease   C. headache D. stomachache

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.

  B. Strong tea may make the body far too excited.

  C. When we choose tea, we should know the characteristic and tastes of each kind of tea.

  D. At tables, we should drink tea as much as possible because it’s good for our health.

23、   One of the famous scientists,Stephen Hawking,died last year,which made people around the world shocked. They respect（尊敬）the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also great spirit.

Hawking was born in England on January 8th,1942. When he was a child,he was interested in science. In 1959,he entered Oxford University to study natural science. However,he got a very serious illness in 1963. After that,he couldn't move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others by using a computer.

In the face of these difficulties,Hawking didn't give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University and did research（研究）on space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History of Time.

Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence and humorous words impressed（留下印象）us deeply.

Hawking's unusual life encourages many people. Let's not worry about our problems but face the challenges. As he once said,“Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can in your situation.

根据短文内容,判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。

【1】People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics.

【2】Hawking entered Oxford University to study natural science in 1963.

【3】A computer helped Hawking communicate with others.

【4】A Brief History of Time is Hawking's most famous book.

【5】Hawking's great books impressed us deeply.

24、   Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.

Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.

The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didn't hear them. How dangerous!

Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.

【1】Lost Underground is a story about the school children who___________________.

A.got out of the underground

B.got on well with each other

C.went out for an outing

D.went on a trip to some caves

【2】The underlined word “explore” probably means_________________.

A.get lost                        B.look around                        C.touch a stone                        D.make a fire

【3】Four children left the group in the caves because__________________.

A.they decided to turn back from the caves

B.they would like to explore the caves alone

C.they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a hole

D.they could not remember the way to the caves

【4】When the four children moved deeper into the caves, ____________________.

A.they could hear the guide speaking

B.they saw many big rivers and swam out

C.they were too brave to go out by themselves

D.they felt frightened and shouted for help

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.

B.The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.

C.The guide tried his best and found the missing children.

D.The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.

【6】From the passage we know that ________________.

A.four missing children were safe at last

B.it's dangerous to go into the caves with a guide

C.the guide led four missing children out of the caves

D.someone carried the children out of the bigger river

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two young men were looking for jobs together. One was called Jim and the other was called Carl.

They saw a coin (硬币) on the street. Jim walked on 【1】 (介词) looking at it twice but Carl picked it up excitedly.

Jim sighed (叹息道), “He even 【2】 (pick) up a coin!”

Watching Jim from behind, Carl also sighed, “He even missed (错过) the money in front of【3】 (代词)!”

The two men【4】 (go) into a factory at the same time. The factory was very small. Every worker had to work hard,【5】 (连词) they made very little money. Jim walked off, but Carl decided 【6】 (stay).

Two years later, the two men 【7】 (meet) on the street. Carl had become rich, but Jim was still looking for 【8】 (冠词) job. Jim was surprised (惊讶的) and asked, “How did you get rich so【9】 (quick)?”

Carl said, “Because I didn’t miss any coin in front of me. What you are【10】 (look) for is lots of money. You don’t care about (在乎) a coin, so your money is always in the future. That is the answer to the question.”

26、   书是人类进步的阶梯，作为中学生，我们应该热爱读书。上个星期我校举办了“读书节”，周五班会课大家介绍了自己的读书情况。请以Reading is fun为题，写一篇短文。要点如下：

注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容必须包括所有提示内容，也可适当发挥；3. 书写工整，语言规范。

Reading is fun

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________