朝阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分按要求译成汉语或英语。

  When Sam was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. 71.When the storm came , he was doing his homework. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. 72.他爸爸正在看电视. Suddenly, all the lights went off. 73. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. 74. 这家人什么也做不了。Sam’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries（电池）were dead. 75. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

【1】___________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________

2、用have gone或have been

【1】Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.

【2】Is your father in? No, he _________ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ?

Yes, he ___ there several times

【3】He asked me if I__________ to Hangzhou before.

I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ______ never _______ to that city before.

3、The minute I arrive there I will ring you up. (改为同义句)

I will ring you up ________ ________ ________ I arrive there.

4、—Hey, July.

—___________?     

—I need your help.

A．Oh, really

B．What’s up

C．How are you

D．All right

5、Mr. Wu isn’t in his office. Maybe he ________ the school library.

A．has been to

B．has gone

C．is going

D．has gone to

6、   Don’t worry, We have ________ time to do the work.

A.many B.plenty of C.a lot D.a plenty of

7、—________ going to the store to buy some salt?

—Great idea.

A．Let’s

B．Why not

C．What about

D．Shall we

8、My parents tell me________at home all day. I need to do more outdoor activities.

A.to stay B.not to stay C.don’t stay

9、—Have you washed the clothes ________?

—Yes, I have ________ washed them.

A.just; already B.yet; already C.yet; only D.already; yet

10、The goal-keeper acted __________ to catch the ball.

A．enough quickly

B．so quickly

C．quickly enough

D．such quickly

11、My sister is ________ young to take care of herself.

A．so

B．too

C．much

D．very

12、Your advice will help me my English.

A. afford   B. cure

C. improve   D. Affect

13、I can't hear the teacher   with so much noise outside.

A.loudly B.politely C.quietly D.clearly

14、Tom is certain the match．

A. win   B. to win   C. winning   D. wins

15、I sent ________ email to my parents last Saturday.________ email is about my English study in America.

A. a; An B. an; An

C. an; The D. a; The

16、While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.

A．am having

B．was having

C．have had

D．had

17、China has the______population in the world.

A. more   B. most   C. largest   D. larger

18、Though it was hard to ________ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people.

A．give out

B．throw away

C．part with

D．put away

19、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hello, Ann. 36.【1】?

B: I’m reading a book.

A: Did you go to Jason’s birthday party last Sunday?

B: 37.【2】. At the party I met his new friend Bruce.

A: Really?38.【3】?

B: He’s tall and has fair hair.

A:39.【4】?

B: He’s friendly and kind. He asked me to visit his school.

A: Will you visit his school?

B:40.【5】. I’m sure I’ll have a good time there.

20、根据语境补全对话

A: 【1】?

B: I don’t feel well.

A: Do you have a sore throat?

B: 【2】. I’m feeling a little cold.

A: Do you have a cold?

B: Yes, 【3】.

A: 【4】?

B: About two days ago.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should 【5】.

B: Thank you.

A: I hope you’ll be better soon.

21、Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的), Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.

One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again. This time she hit him with a clean spoon.

On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until it was well, and then let it fly away.

When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He became a rich man.

Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow. He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year, the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done.

But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no food and no home.

【1】Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man.

A. greedy   B. busy   C. kind   D. rich

【2】Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________.

A. hit Hyungbu   B. help Hyungbu

C. be jealous of Hyungbu   D. care for the swallow

【3】A swallow is a kind of ________.

A. bird   B. cat   C. toy   D. bear

【4】The swallow brought Hyungbu ________.

A. gold coins   B. a magic gourd seed

C. a big house with a beautiful garden   D. dirty water

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed.

B. The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it.

C. The two brothers and their families lived happily together.

D. Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened.

22、Dear Zhang Hua,

Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.

Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace; my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.

Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.

The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.

Yours,

Mary

【1】Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________.

A．to buy things

B．to eat Thai food

C．for a holiday

D．for a meeting

【2】Bangkok is a good place ________.

A．to buy jewelry and clothes

B．to buy necklaces

C．to buy T-shirts

D．to buy things

【3】Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”?

A．Because people there are happy.

B．Because people there are friendly.

C．Because things there are cheap.

D．Because the weather there is fine.

【4】Which one is NOT true?

A．Sometimes Thai food is spicy.

B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand.

C．Mary doesn’t like American food at all.

D．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.

【5】Today the weather is ________.

A．hot

B．rainy

C．cooler

D．hotter

23、   More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.

When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.

But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.

If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.

More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.

【1】What does the underlined word “ decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.

【2】Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?

A. India. B. China. C. Indonesia. D. America.

【3】What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?

A. They will feel hungry. B. They will die at once.

C. They will eat less healthy food. D. They will attack sharks actively.

【4】According to the passage, what can we infer?

A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people’s attention.

B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.

C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.

D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.

24、   Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”

“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

【1】Some young people from England ________ after they finish school.

A. go to university abroad B. spend one year abroad as volunteers

C. go to work for money D. start to work in schools or hospitals

【2】Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in  ________ now.

A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff

【3】Pauline Jones is ________ with other people.

A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs

C. helping do some housework D. doing some research in Wales

【4】From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________.

A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before

C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money

25、Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world, 【1】 he still wanted more.

One day, a beautiful fairy(仙子) came to his palace. “Midas, you are the richest man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will be r【2】,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch 【3】 gold.”

King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see 【4】 his wish could really come true. He touched his bed with 【5】 (he) finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was 【6】 (excite). He ran around his palace and touched every o【7】 he saw. Everything became gold!

The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, when he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. In the end, the poor king ate n【8】 .

King Midas was 【9】 (sit) hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue (雕塑) 【10】 (sudden). The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl! I have learnt a lesson.” Then the fairy sprinkled(洒) the little girl and everything he touched with the spring water. Soon, the little girl came back to life and everything was turned back to real things.

26、   为响应“创建文明城市”号召 你打算写一封“争当南京好市民(citizen)”的英语倡议书,1向校刊《英语园地》投稿。要点如下:

注意:

1.必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可以适当发挥,短文语言通顺,意思连贯;

2.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

I am glad that Nanjing has become one of the national civilized cities.