滨州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】习惯于……；适应于……_________________

【2】冒险_________________

【3】用尽；耗尽_________________

【4】切除_________________

【5】离开；从……出来_________________

【6】掌管；管理_________________

【7】放弃_________________

2、

Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 【1】 sources like the Sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just 【2】, etc. We 【3】 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.

So comes the idea of solar roadways. The US Department of Transportation recently 【4】 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panels. The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving 【5】 to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. There will be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing 【6】 winter driving.

3、I have a sore back. （对画线部分提问）

What’s ________ ________ you?

4、The fish smells very ______, I want to eat some.

A. good   B. well   C. better   D. fine

5、— May I speak to Mr. Black?

— Sorry, he ______ Hong Kong. But he ______ in a few days.

A.has been to; will come B.has gone to; will come C.has been to; came D.has gone to; came

6、Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can ________ any part of the world.

A．reach

B．arrive

C．get

D．go

7、— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?

— Like age, money and so on.

A．start

B．learn

C．avoid

D．know

8、-Have you ______ watched NBA games? -Yes, I really enjoy them.

A. ever   B. still   C. yet   D. never

9、(2017·无锡周铁学区联盟月考）—You ________ Joyland in Changzhou last summer?

—No. I ________ of a place called Joyland.

A．have visited; haven’t heard

B．visited; haven’t heard

C．have visited; didn’t hear

D．visited; didn’t hear

10、Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself

11、It's not good to ________ food. Let's take the dumplings away.

A．cook

B．waste

C．finish

D．provide

12、The Visitor Centre is open daily from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./ˈdeɪli / B./ ˈdaɪəri/ C./ˈdeɪzl/ D./dɪˈlei/

13、My brother’s favorite kind of books is science ________ /’fɪkʃn/.

A.fresh B.future C.fiction D.finger

14、The first student________to school is Li Lin．

A．to get

B．gets

C．to getting

D．getting

15、—Do you agree________me？

—Yes，I d0．Drinking milk is good________our health．

A．with；at

B．with；for

C．to；at

D．to；for

16、—Simon, do you know ________?

—Yes, the day after tomorrow.

A．when would Mr.Green come back

B．when will Mr.Green come back

C．when Mr.Green will come back

17、We knew nothing about black holes(黑洞) ____ we learnt about it from the scientists.

A．so

B．until

C．because

D．if

18、I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

19、L：Hello, Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How nice!

P：Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?

L：Great!

P：Well, you don’t have to wear the seat belt（安全带）.【1】.

L：I’m sure you are. You know, not all drivers are as good as you.

P：【2】. No one will stop us right now.

L：Oh; no, no. We don’t obey traffic rules for the police.【3】

P：I agree, but I feel uncomfortable wearing a seat belt.

L：So do I, a little.【4】You would go flying if your car was hit while you are not wearing a seat belt.

P：【5】I am wearing it. Do you know who invented the seat belt? The man should be remembered.

L：I don’t know. But Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.

20、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

A：What were you doing at eight yesterday evening?

B：I was helping my mom clean the floor._____【1】____

A：I was using the Internet.  

B：____【2】____You look tired.

A：No，I went to bed early，but I had a terrible dream at night.

B：Really？That's too bad.___【3】____

A：In my dream，I was working on a math test，but I couldn't answer any of the questions.___【4】____

B：What happened then?

A：I woke up and felt very tired.

B：____【5】___

21、Liu Yunkang was bitten(咬) by people's pet dogs three times，but this time was different.

“I am lucky to be bitten by a panda，” laughed the 59－year－old farmer from Sichuan.

At noon on Friday，a wild panda came down.“It walked about 200 meters before crossing the river to reach the mountains on the other side，” said Liu Yunkang，a 65－year－old farmer who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes.Because the panda was dirty and couldn't walk fast，farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.

The panda became stressed and bit Liu's left leg when the farmers got too close.Then it walked into the mountains.

The bite was made by two teeth and wasn't serious.But in fact，pandas are very powerful(有力量的) when they are angry.They can kill a sheep.From the bite，people thought that the young panda's mother drove it away to live by itself.It did not come down to look for food because there were many kinds of bamboo in the mountains.

【1】How many times was Liu Yunkang bitten by a panda?

A. Never.   B. Once.   C. Twice.   D. Three times.

【2】What was  Liu Yunkang doing when he saw the panda?

A. Walking near the mountains.   B. Looking for food to eat.

C. Planting potatoes.   D. Crossing the river.

【3】Why did the panda come down from the mountains?

A. It was sick and needed some help.   B. It wanted some water to clean itself.

C. It was hungry and looked for food.   D. It wanted to reach the mountains on the other side.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Pandas can bite people when they are angry.   B. The panda lived with its mother.

C. The panda was too young to look after itself.   D. The panda liked to be close to people.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Where Pandas Live   B. How Pandas Bite People

C. Don't Make Pandas Angry   D. Some Unlucky People

22、I felt very sad because I was not able to get the ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. , the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.

【1】It seemed that the writer of the story works as a ____.

A．worker

B．doctor

C．farmer

D．clerk

【2】The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ____.

A．five times

B．twice

C．four times

D．three times

【3】We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was ____.

A．worried

B．sorry

C．surprised

D．pleased

【4】In the end the writer got ____ ticket(s).

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．no

【5】When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because ____.

A．he understood his only hope was to make the trip by car

B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film

C．he saw that nobody was waiting in line

D．the trip by car only took 10 minutes

23、   Some people don't like storms, but I think they are very exciting.

There are often storms at the end of a hot summer day. The clouds are small and white at first. However, they get bigger and bigger until they make one large, black cloud. The sky gets dark and it starts to rain hard. And then the streets are like swimming pools. There is a flash of bright light in the sky and then, after a few seconds, you can hear the loud “bang” of thunder.

Light travels very fast, so we always see the lightning(闪电) before we hear the thunder. If the clouds are one kilometre away, you can count to three, between the lightning and the thunder.

Lightning is very beautiful but it can also be dangerous. Lightning is electricity(电流) “jumping” to the ground from a cloud. It usually hits tall things, so if you are outside when there is thunder and lightning, don't stand under a tree.

【1】We can see _________ in a storm.

A.a light rain B.a white cloud

C.a small cloud D.lightning

【2】The streets are like swimming pools because _________.

A.the cloud is large and dark

B.the sky gets dark

C.it rains hard

D.it's a hotter summer day

【3】What does the underlined word “flash” mean?

A.闪光 B.明亮 C.响亮 D.阳光

【4】If the clouds are three kilometers away, you can count to _________ between the lightning and the thunder.

A.three B.six C.nine D.twelve

【5】What should you do when there is thunder and lightning?

A.Climb up a tree. B.Stand under a tree.

C.Stand under tall things. D.Stay in a car

24、   One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.

"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded.

On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Excuse me. Could you please buy…?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."

Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?" Tom's face became red and he said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.

In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.

【1】Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?

A．He had other plans.

B．He didn't like Miss Mak.

C．He was not interested in the activity.

D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.

【2】When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally ________.

A．laughed

B．nodded

C．refused

D．cried

【3】Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?

A．In a busy street.

B．In their school.

C．In a tall building.

D．In a small garden.

【4】How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?

A．Five dollars.

B．Ten dollars.

C．Fifteen dollars.

D．Twenty dollars.

【5】How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?

A．Bored.

B．Shy.

C．Confident.

D．Sad.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

With the development (发展) of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more l【1】, so it is quite important for us to save e【2】 and protect our environment.

A【3】 students, there are a lot of methods we can use to save energy at home. For e【4】, first, we can turn off the lights as well as other household appliances (电器) while we are not u【5】 them. Second, we can r【6】 the waste water, paper and other waste things so that we can rescue (拯救) them. What’s more, it is suggested that we should use p【7】 transportation more often i【8】 of private cars.

Everyone can make a great d【9】 to our environment. And I hope I can learn more to d【10】 new energy, like energy from the wind and the sun.

26、Keys to being happy

Are you happy? Perhaps, some of you would say “no”. Indeed, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about your homework, exams and social life.

You are not alone. A recent survey（调查） by Beijing Academy of Educational Science shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems. About 30 to 60 percent of teenagers who take a break from school do so because of mental health problems according to the survey.

The serious situation has draw much attention from experts, schools and teachers. The International Conference on Happiness Education and Positive Mental Health Education was held in Beijing from May 21 to May 23. About 40 experts around the world shared their findings and advice on the problem. Also, the International Happiness Education Consortium（联盟）was set up. Over 1,000 Chinese schools have joined in to promote the idea of happiness education.

Some schools have done well in it. Beijing No 19 High School opened happiness classes in 2011. It has organized a mental health week every year since 2008. Students take part in activities like sharing their small happiness in life with others and writing postcards to show their thanks.

Tsinghua University High School tries to meet students' needs. It built a skating rink（滑冰场） and different labs to develop students' interest.“When students can do the things they want, they will be happy” the principal（校长） Wang Dianjun said.

While schools take actions, students themselves can do something, too. Experts say that being happy is a kind of skill. Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in happiness. And he gave some good advice for all of us:

请你根据上面这篇文章，以Professor Nadia Lovett 的口吻给中学生提几点建议（不少于4点）

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