恩施州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、英国是由哪些国家组成的？

_____________________________

2、短文填空

the are  have their happiest spend   problems up called   as

Each country has many good people who help to take care of others . For example, some high school and college students in the United States often 【1】 many hours as volunteers in hospitals ,orphanages (孤儿院）or rest homes for 【2】 very old people.They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 【3】 Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who 【4】 sick or old. They paint, clean 【5】 or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns (草坪）。For boys who no longer 【6】 fathers ,there is an organization (组织）【7】 Big brothers .Colleges students and other men take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from【8】 fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games .Some these clubs show films or organizes short trips to the mountains or other places of interest . Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students【9】 volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems and needs of young boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that some of the 【10】 people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

3、Kate looks after the cat every day. (改为被动句)

The cat_________every day.

4、Jackson________school two years ago and he________for two years．

A．leaves；has gone

B．left；has been away

C．leaves；has been away

D．left；has gone

5、—Does your grandpa live _________ in the countryside?

—Yes, but he never feel _________. He has many activities to do every day.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．alone; alone

D．lonely: lonely

6、— Do you know if he   to play basketball with us?

— I think he will come if he   free tomorrow.

A．will come; will be

B．comes; is

C．comes; will be

D．will come; is

7、（题文）─______ do you play computer games?

─Once a week.

A. How old   B. How long   C. How often   D. How much

8、His ________ in the exam was not very good.

A．perform

B．performance

C．performs

D．performed

9、My father usually reads morning papers before going to ________ work.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

10、My parents just don’t ________ me. So I feel annoyed.

A．understand

B．search

C．compare

D．imagine

11、Hong Kong Disneyland is 　　　　popular 　　　　many children like it.

A．such; that

B．so; that

C．too;   to

D．both;and

12、I like traveling and I want to find a job________a tour guide．

A．as

B．for

C．under

D．at

13、People wear eyeglasses ________ they can see better.

A．because

B．if

C．when

D．so that

14、—________ do you ________ the story of Journey to the West?

—I think it's interesting.

A.What;  like B.What;  think of C.How's; like D.How; think about

15、—Did you notice Tom talking to Jim outside?

—Sorry, I ________ my homework in my study.

A．was doing

B．do

C．am doing

D．will do

16、We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it   the weather.

A. turns on   B. puts on   C. depends on   D. gets on

17、I don't like operas. I think it's ________.

A．boring

B．interesting

C．exciting

D．disappointing

18、Jill is ill.Have you   his temperature?

A. got   B. taken

C. had   D. catch

19、A：Morning! What can I do for you?

B：We'd like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

A：There are many travel paths. 【1】?

B：We'd like to choose Jinggang mountains.

A：It's really worth visiting. 【2】?

B：We're not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A：The Holiday Home is very good. What's more important, 【3】.

B：We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we'll do.

A：【4】?

B：OK. I'll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way，is it all right if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?

A：【5】. Enjoy your weekend.

B：Thank you.

A．Which would you like to choose

B．Could you please fill in this form

C．Which hotel do you want to live in

D．it's very cheap

E．Of course

20、A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day?

B: Your English teacher? 【1】

A: Flowers are not special enough.

B: Then you could get her a watch.

A: 【2】 I do not have enough money for one.

B: I see. How about a pet dog?

A: No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. 【3】

B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)?

A: No! 【4】 And she never wears it.

B: OK. You should make her a thank-you card.

A: 【5】 I’m sure she’ll like it.

A．Good idea!

B．A watch is too expensive.

C．I think the watch is beautiful.

D．She doesn’t like it at all.

E．She has no time to take care of it.

F．Why not send her some flowers?

G．You don’t need to buy anything for her.

21、(2017湖北随州改编)

Are you a TV lover?Can you imagine living without TV?Well,you could give it a try.

A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea.From April 19 to 25,they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week.They hope children will find more interesting things to do.Maybe they can read some books,or learn to swim,or paint a picture.Since 1995,about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.

TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school,health and family.They want kids to watch a lot less TV.What do you think?

Bad for your studies

American scientists did a study of 1,300 children.They watched the children for four years.They say that if children watch lots of TV,they don’t do well in school.

Bad for your health

Studies show that when children watch lots of TV,they eat more unhealthy food.More children are getting overweight.Overweight children become ill more easily.Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.

Bad for family life

About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time.That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together.

Also,too many violent(暴力的) things

An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old,that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV.Some kids become violent in real life.

If you want to learn more about this unusual week,you can go to the website.

【1】A group of Americans have the idea about TV-Turnoff Week because they .

A. think watching TV too much is bad

B. think watching TV is a waste of time

C. think the children should study harder

D. want to know what else children will do if they don’t watch TV

【2】When is TV-Turnoff Week?

A. From April 19 to 25.

B. Any week in April.

C. The first week in April.

D. It doesn’t tell us.

【3】What do children do during that week?

A. They watch TV much less.

B. They go to the website.

C. They read some books,or learn to swim,or paint a picture.

D. Both A and C.

【4】The passage tells people if children watch too much TV,they may .

①be overweight

②know more about the world

③be weak in study

④become violent in real life

A. ①②③   B. ①③④

C. ①②④   D. ①②③④

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.

B. The website can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.

C. Children in America aren’t allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.

D. About three fifths of American families don’t watch TV when they have dinner.

22、

【1】The restaurant open days in a week.

A.five B.six C.seven

【2】The restaurant’s business hour is hours.

A.four B.nine C.thirteen

【3】The restaurant doesn’t accept orders at .

A.14:00 p.m. B.20:00 p.m. C.2:00 a.m.

【4】The parking area is .

A.in the Kaheka Street B.in the King Street C.in the Grand Street

【5】The restaurant is in .

A.America B.China C.England

23、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Research has shown that when we volunteer—where we give ourselves and our time to help others—we actually end up benefiting too. Our happiness grows. We feel more satisfied with life. We even have more energy and creativity. Basically, we have more to give.

I’ve noticed a pattern with my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping about others. They will constantly complain about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they get caught in this loop of complaining, and their frustration distracts them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become annoyed by their colleagues or things that happen at work.

At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little—or even nothing—to do with their main work. Although it seems like they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions. My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have returned the favor later on. Not only that, but they have even talked about times where their boss recognized them for their work or when they were informed in advance about upcoming projects.

We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well.

【1】Can we benefit from helping others?

A．Yes, we can.

B．No, we can’t.

C．Yes, we can only be happy.

D．We don’t know.

【2】Complaining about others may make people________.

A．be interested in new events

B．be uninterested in new events

C．be happy with their colleagues

D．gossip about others

【3】The author’s friends have built strong relationships through________.

A．gossiping

B．working

C．helping others

D．complaining

【4】What we get back is _________what we give when we help others.

A．more than

B．less than

C．as much as

D．no more than

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Helping others is not interesting.

B．Helping others is helping yourself.

C．Helping others has little benefits.

D．Don’t help others.

24、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

25、   Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e【1】 as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n【2】 history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r【3】 pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a【4】 year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.

Various m【5】 are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p【6】 a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p【7】 include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.

26、   红旗中学将每年3月18日定为美食节，而今年的主题是“为贫困孩子献爱心”。请你以学校学生会的名义写一份倡议书，要点如下:

1.孩子们没有足够的学习用品和衣服。（school supplies and clothes）；

2.许多贫困孩子上不起学。（too…to）；3.我们应该尽力去帮助他们。（try our best to）

Dear students,

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