平顶山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、

【1】at the yard sale__________________

【2】a children’s home__________________

【3】say goodbye to…__________________

【4】by the way__________________

【5】soft toys__________________

【6】a couple of months __________________

【7】查看，观察__________________

【8】尽管__________________

【9】赠送__________________

【10】清理__________________

【11】放弃，交出__________________

【12】至于；关于__________________

【13】说实在的__________________

【14】有一段时间__________________

【15】保持一样__________________

【16】不再__________________

2、选词填空（短文选词填空）

How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 【1】 it. Did you know that cola 【2】 a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?

John S, Pemberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, “I 【3】 many months experimenting to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 【4】 different oils(油) and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 【5】 already. I put the medicine into bottles(瓶) and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”

Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 【6】 it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 【7】. But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk suggested 【8】 soda water (苏打水) instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it began 【9】 more popular. Today cola 【10】 in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.

3、按要求改写句子,将答案填写在相应位置上,每空限填一词。

【1】Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class. ( 改为一般疑问句）

________ Lucy taken first prize twice in our class ________?

【2】He didn’t know where he could buy the ropes. (改为同义句）

He didn’t know ______ ________ buy the ropes.

【3】We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. (对划线部分提问）

________ ________ we reduce air pollution?

【4】They sold out the light green dresses yesterday. （改为被动语态）

The light green dresses ________ ________ out yesterday.

【5】The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour. (改为同义句）

The task is _______ ________ for me to complete in an hour.

【6】The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo , Japan in 2020. (改为同义句）

The 32th Olympic Games will _________ __________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.

【7】They are brave to help the firemen put our the fire. (改为同义句）

It is brave ________ _________ to help the firemen put out the fire.

4、Stop _______ on the road! It’s dangerous!

A．run

B．to run

C．running

D．ran

5、She always refuses________me________my favorite TV shows．

A．to let；watch

B．to let；to watch

C．let；watch

D．to let；watches

6、I could   my bed and   my clothes.

A. make；do   B. make；fold   C. fold；do   D. fold；wash

7、My brother likes eating meat. _______ me, I like vegetables and fruit.

A．Instead of

B．Because of

C．As for

8、－What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

－__________. I’d like some boiled water.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None

9、When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.

A．fall down

B．fall off from

C．fall from

D．fall over

10、—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure.

A．information

B．news

C．suggestion

D．advice

11、— Colors can affect our feelings and moods.

— ________

A.You must be joking. B.Good idea.

C.I agree with you. D.I’m glad to hear that.

12、(2018保定莲池区二模)The ________ of the world is growing larger and larger. So some problems may occur.

A.address B.population C.nature D.language

13、— ________ do you write to your parents?

— Every week.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How

D．How soon

14、—I __________ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser?

—Of course, here you are.

A．write

B．wrote

C．am writing

D．would write

15、--- I am going on a trip to South Hill this weekend.

--- _____________.

A. Sounds great B. I hope so

C. Have fun D. Help yourself

16、Tom ________ lift the heavy box by himself, so he asked his friend for help.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．couldn’t

D．shouldn’t

17、I am sure that he is at school because I _______ him in the classroom just now.

A. see   B. saw   C. have seen   D. seen

18、We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car.You can come with us you can meet us there later.

A. but   B. and   C. or   D. then

19、五、补全对话，情景问答

Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?【1】 

Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】 

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial

paintings.

Alex: 【5】 

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

20、A: Hi, Michael! You look worried. Anything wrong?

B: It’s Kangkang. 【1】 I really worried about him.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. He must feel bored and lonely. 【2】

B: We can bring him some exciting CDs and DVDs. And we can come over to see him. (At Kangkang’s home)

C: I am very happy that you come to see me. You know I missed lots of lessons and I am really worried about that.

B: 【3】

C: 【4】  How about the football match?

A: Don’t worry. 【5】 That’s very nice of you.

A．Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons.

B．I will ask Jim to play instead.

C．What can we do for him?

D．Thank you.

E．When shall we do it?

F．Jack is playing football.

G．He is ill at home.

21、Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to the flight mode—it’s for “safety reasons”.

But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.

When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “This sound does not affect safety, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, it isn’t still a good idea.

When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect (连接) to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (范围). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.

As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, there shouldn’t be too many “handoffs (信号转移)”; people shouldn’t travel faster than cars and phone users should be close to the ground.

However, during the flight, telephone calls cannot meet any of the conditions above. And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.

But now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions (功能). For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airline has in-flight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.

【1】When you are on a plane, you should ________.

A．turn off your phone

B．turn the phone down to silence

C．put your phone in your bag

D．leave your phone at home

【2】The underlined word “interference” here means “_______” in Chinese.

A．震动

B．干扰

C．记录

D．光束

【3】When we make or receive a call on the ground, _______.

A．we must walk around all the time

B．the phone must be more expensive

C．we must travel faster than a car

D．there must be a cell tower that deals with the call

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．It’s not a good idea to make phone calls on an airplane.

B．Telephone calls on airplanes are bad for the airplane radio.

C．Now we can use other phone functions on planes.

D．On a plane, our cellphones work better than on the ground.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “________”.

A．Can we make calls on a plane?

B．How to make calls on a plane

C．What to do with cellphones on planes

D．How to make and receive calls freely

22、   How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

REDUCE

Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary— or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products （产品）if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.

REUSE

Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

RECYCLE

Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

【1】Why is it better to choose local products if possible?

A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment. B.Local products are much cheaper.

C.To choose local products means that we love our country. D.Things from abroad aren’t necessary.

【2】According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?

A.Throw them away.

B.If they are still suitable, keep them.

C.Clean the floor with them.

D.Give them to others and buy new ones.

【3】What is the helpful activity in our daily life?

A.To shop with plastic bags. B.To use paper cups.

C.To collect old newspapers. D.To burn fallen leaves.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.We should learn to grow vegetables.

B.People mustn’t produce waste any more.

C.Children are too young to do anything to save energy.

D.The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A.Always buy new things and throw away old ones. B.Use china cups instead of paper cups.

C.Recycle something that can be recycled. D.Think first when we want to buy something.

23、Interesting festivals in the world

【1】Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?

A．Spain.

B．England.

C．The United States.

D．Thailand.

【2】Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?

A．Throwing tomatoes.

B．Rolling cheese.

C．Burning man

D．Pouring water.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.

B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.

C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.

D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.

24、   Almost everyone knows Garfield. He is a fun­loving cat in comic strips (连环漫画).

Most people like to read about this cute cat. But who made Garfield? Jim Davis did. When Jim was a young boy, he was sick for a long time. He had to stay in bed. He wanted to do something, so he drew pictures. Jim's pictures made people laugh.

When Jim put words with his pictures, people laughed harder. He started making comic strips.

Jim read other comic strips. He saw there were a lot of dogs in the comics, but no cats.

That's how he got the idea for Garfield.

Jim lived in Indiana with 25 cats. These cats helped him get his ideas for the things Garfield does. But Garfield is a special cat！Garfield isn't afraid of dogs. He likes to kick Odie, the dog in his comic strips. Sometimes Garfield is bad, but it always acts in a funny way.

Jim had fun writing about Garfield's stories. He also spent time drawing Garfield's action. This careful work had made Garfield popular. Now there are comic strips, posters, books, and even TV shows about the funny Garfield.

【1】Which of the following about young Jim Davis is TRUE?

A. He drew best pictures in his class. B. He got ill in bed for a long time.

C. He was a bored boy. D. He kept many dogs.

【2】Where did Jim get ideas for the things Garfield does?

A. From cats in the hospital.

B. From the 25 cats he lived with.

C. From dogs which most cats are afraid of.

D. From other novel writers.

【3】What made people laugh?

A. Jim's words said to others. B. Jim's dogs in his comics.

C. Jim's pictures with words. D. Jim's idea for Garfield.

【4】Why is Garfield a special cat?

A. He is afraid of mice. B. He likes to draw pictures.

C. He likes to play with mice. D. He isn't afraid of dogs.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Jim Davis and Garfield B. Garfield and Dogs

C. Garfield's 25 Cats D. Jim Davis and His 25 Cats

25、   鲸生活在海洋中，体型巨大。它们身长20多米，即便是刚出生的时候也有6米多长。但是现在它们处于濒危状态，因为人类捕捉它们获取鲸肉、脂肪还有鲸油。据科学家们称，大西洋中鲸的数量正在减少。我们应该做些什么来保护鲸鱼呢? 请根据提示，将下面短文补充完整，每空一词。

Whales are mammals that live in the sea. They are very 【1】 in size and they can sing songs. Most of them are more than 20 meters long. Even at 【2】 , they are more than 6 meters long. Sometimes, they can jump high out of the water. But now, whales are in danger because humans catch them and even kill them. According 【3】 scientists, there are fewer than 865,000 whales in the North Atlantic Ocean. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and 【4】 . We must do something to 【5】 the whales, like making rules about it. Stopping putting rubbish into the sea is also a good way. We must act now!

26、你的朋友Tom向你请教如何提高记忆力。请你根据以下内容要点，以“How to improve your memory”为题，给Tom一些建议。

要点：1. 在你记忆之前，最好先理解它；

2. 记的时候可以试着在脑海里形成画面；

3. 健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和适当的运动对提高记忆力也很有帮助。

提示词：想象imagine　活跃的active　放松的relaxed

要求：1. 80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

How to improve your memory

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