娄底2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、所以反而我自己在读所有的书，并且每周六去上课。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】You’d better ________ your son out on such a lovely day.

【2】Listen! Can you hear someone _________ over there?

【3】There is something wrong with one of my _________.

【4】Look! The baby is laughing _________.

【5】It’s _________. Maybe it is going to rain.

3、Tom didn’t take a bus to the library. He went there by subway. （同义句转换，每空一词）

Tom went to the library by subway ________ ________ taking a bus.

4、Because it’s possible to buy electricity ________, you can take this camera with you everywhere.

A．in packets

B．in packet

C．from packets

D．of packet

5、Tony, look at the books! What a ________! Put them away!

A．mess

B．result

C．place

D．floor

6、—May I________ your bike, Maria?

—Sorry, my bike doesn’t work. I can’t ________it to you.

A.lend; borrow B.borrow; borrow C.borrow; lend

7、We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it   the weather.

A. turns on   B. puts on   C. depends on   D. gets on

8、—I helped clean the small park near my home yesterday afternoon.

—______.

A. Sorry to hear that   B. I don’t agree

C. You’re great   D. You’re lucky

9、Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law.

A．drive

B．driving

C．to drive

D．to be driven

10、—Helen and Sandy ________ the cinema to watch a film.

—Oh, that’s why I can’t see them now.

A．have been to

B．have been in

C．have gone to

D．went to

11、—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.

A．suddenly

B．completely

C．recently

D．quietly

12、We should prevent air pollution ________ a happier life.

A．from living

B．for living

C．to live

D．living

13、My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.

A．a

B．an

C．/

D．such

14、--- Can we meet at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? ---Sorry, let’s make it _______ time.

A. others   B. the other   C. another   D. other

15、—Could you tell me whom the bag _________?              

—Maybe it’s Alex’s.

A．goes off

B．gives to

C．belongs to

D．takes care

16、— May I speak to Mr. Black?

— Sorry, he ______ Hong Kong. But he ______ in a few days.

A.has been to; will come B.has gone to; will come C.has been to; came D.has gone to; came

17、—Did you go to the park yesterday?   —No, I didn’t. I went to the museum by shared bike, ________.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．anyway

D．although

18、---We can go to the movie by bike. ---______. It’s not safe to ride at night.

A. I disagree with you B. Of course C. That’s OK D. I’d love to

19、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: What a nice bicycle!

B: Thank you. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A: 【1】?

B: Great. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.

A: 【2】?

B: I have had it for two years.

A: But it looks new. 【3】?

B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it.

A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 【4】?

B: Sure, I’d love to. 【5】?

A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.

B: OK. See you then! Don’t be late.

A: See you!

20、交际用语

  从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hey，Mom．Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B：________But you have to do some chores first．

A：What do I have to do?

B：Well，first sweep the kitchen floor．

A：OK．________

B：Then take out the trash．

A：Yeah．________

B：And you need to clean your room．

A：Wow!I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party!

B：________I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks．

A：_______

21、Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help?

Charities (慈善机构) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:

●visiting old people to talk to them or help them.

●walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所).

●cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

●making cakes or biscuits to sell.

●doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give away your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:

●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

●giving your old books to a library.

●giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

【1】You’ll ________ when you help other people.

A．feel uncomfortable

B．have a great job

C．feel good

D．have a hard time

【2】How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【3】The underlined word “Fundraising” means “________” in Chinese.

A．募款

B．慰问

C．志愿

D．捐物

【4】Which of the following is a way of donating?

A．Cleaning up a park.

B．Giving your old computer to a charity.

C．Taking care of sick people in hospital.

D．Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Charities

B．Ways of volunteering

C．A great thing to do

D．Helping others

22、   A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We agreed. As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide and asked curiously (好奇地),"How long do butterflies live?" She said, "About ten days". "What can butterflies do in ten days?" The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place."

After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.

【1】What did the girls want to do?

A.Go to visit an island. B.Make the world beautiful.

C.Listen to the tour guide. D.Visit the butterfly museum.

【2】What made the writer think they had made the right decision?

A.She knew how long butterflies live.

B.They were welcomed in the museum.

C.Their daughters were having a good time

D.She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.

【3】What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?

A.When they said goodbye to the guide.

B.Why they went to the butterfly museum.

C.What she learned from the guide's words.

D.How she would make her home a better place.

23、   Sometimes I don’t really believe whether there is love between my parents. “I love you”is too difficult for them to say.My father has even more a bad temper(脾气).When he’s very tired from the hard work,it is easy for him to get angry.

One day my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they returned from the hospital,every day in the morning and evening,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so kind.It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的)couple.

The doctor said my father would get well in two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him.

“Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.

“Susan,don’t worry about me,”he said kindly. “To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.”reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother deeply.

From this story,I understand that love is just a thread(线)in the quilt of out life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm.

【1】My father gets angry easily when ______.

A.he got home

B.he’s very tired from the hard work

C.he was ill

D.he walked with my mother

【2】The writer’s father was ill for _______.

A.a day B.a week

C.a month D.two months

【3】The writer’s father didn’t get well after two months because _____.

A.his illness was very serious

B.the country road was good

C.the doctor didn’t want to treat him well

D.he liked walking with his mom

【4】What is the correct order of the following events?

a.My mother looked after my father in the hospital.

b.We worried about my father’s illness.

c.My mother walked with my father on the country road.

d.My father suddenly got sick seriously.

e.My father told me why he didn’t get well.

A.d-b-c-e-a B.d-a-c-b-e

C.a-e-d-c-b D.c-d-a-e-b

【5】From the article,we know the writer’s father _____.

A.loved his mother deeply.

B.had a bad temper.

C.worked hard

D.is very kind

24、It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

【1】The blue light from your screens can cause ________.

A．eye strain

B．headaches

C．dry eyes

D．A, B & C

【2】According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.

A．take a break every 15 minutes

B．have lower levels of white matter

C．use screens too much before bedtime

D．are the people from 13 to 64

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.

B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.

C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.

D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.

【4】You may read the passage in ________.

A．a magazine

B．a travel diary

C．a guidebook

D．a novel

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The ways to keep healthy.

B．The harm of using screens too much.

C．The ways to use screens.

D．The advantages of using screens.

25、About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk w【1】 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the m【2】 unlucky person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with my classmate. I was so angry t【3】 I hit him on the face. Just that moment, a boy stood up and s【4】 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped me and we became good f【5】. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help m【6】 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days together. As t【7】 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it s【8】 that the people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout at me a【9】 more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously i【10】 in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

26、某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。

要点提示：

1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；

2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；

(1)理解与尊重父母；

(2)多与父母交流。

(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。

要求：

1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；

2. 词数80-100。

How to Get on Well with Our Parents?

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