衡水2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、汉译英。

【1】在……中心_______________________

【2】在……领域________________________

【3】高级时装_______________________

【4】对……有把握_______________________

【5】对……很了解___________________

【6】拍照________________________

2、 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

smile,  fit, couple, object,  excite,  hide

【1】The music sounded beautiful so the baby stopped crying and _________.

【2】“Nothing about my life _________ me at present (现在),” a housewife said.

【3】The new _________ decided to go to Paris on vacation.

【4】I can never get clothes to _________ me.

【5】These _________ are all old but they’re useful.

【6】Two minutes ago, Susan _________ your books behind the door.

3、My grandfather started to work when he was sixteen.

My grandfather started to work ________ ________ ________ ________ sixteen.

4、Mount Tai is ________ lower than Qomolangma.

A．much

B．more

C．very

D．quite

5、—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me?

—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

A．trouble

B．differences

C．advice

D．choices

6、The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers________.

A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself

7、Wolf Warrior 2 is ________ that it has broken all booking records.

A．such a exciting film

B．so exciting a film

C．so exciting film

D．the most exiting film

8、Jim made few mistakes in the Chinese exam, ________?

A．does he

B．didn’t he

C．did he

D．didn’t him

9、The apples on this tree are bigger than________on that tree．

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. ones

10、—Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.

—________.

A．That’s right

B．With pleasure

C．That’s all right

D．That’s OK

11、Betty is often seen ____ the old man with his housework.

A. help   B. to help

C. helped D. helps

12、—When will you give the novel back to me?

—Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday?

A．didn't finish

B．won't finish

C．haven't finished

D．don't finish

13、They didn’t climb the mountain ________ strong winds.

A．because

B．because of

C．since

14、(2018秦皇岛二模)This is a five­star hotel, and you are not allowed to enter if you don't dress ________．

A.poorly B.quickly C.badly D.properly

15、When we start a small talk with people from England, ________ is a safe subject.

A．age

B．family

C．money

D．weather

16、(2018唐山市路南区一模)________ of these two buses will take you to Mount Huang. You must go and take the No. 3 bus.

A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None

17、(2013菏泽) —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school．

—________．

A．I’m sorry about this．

B．Not at all．

C．Sure．I’d love to．

D．Never mind．

18、—　　　　 times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? 

—Only once.

A．How often

B．How many

C．How long

D．How soon

19、A:Polly! I called you at 8:00 this morning,but you were out.

B:Andy! I was shopping at that time.

A:【1】

B:I bought two T­-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. 【2】

A:How long did it take?

B:It took me the whole morning. 【3】

A:So do I. 【4】

B:Shopping online?

A:Yes,it's fast and easy. 【5】

B:I'll have a try next time.

A.But I like shopping online.

B.What did you buy?

C.But there were too many people in the supermarket.

D.It can save a lot of time.

E.I hate shopping in a crowded shop.

20、A: What are you doing? 

B: I am reading fairy tales.

A: 【1】

B: Because they make me feel relaxed.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story.

A: What is it about?

B: 【3】 Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. 【4】

A: Did she meet a prince?

B: Yes, she did. 【5】

A．Do you like Snow White?

B．Are you reading stories?

C．The seven dwarfs(小矮人) saved her.

D．Why do you like fairy tales?

E．I like Snow White very much.

F．It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.

G．They got married and lived a happy life.

21、阅读理解

Google is a company's name, but it has also grown into a verb that means, "to do an Internet search." Now everyone and their grandma know what it means to Google it. You know that you're doing something big when your company name becomes a verb.

Google wasn't the first company to invent their product. Lycos released their search engine in 1993. Yahoo! came out in 1994. AltaVista began serving results in 1995. Google did not come out until 1998. That is a major head start in the fast moving world of tech. So how did Google overtake（超过）their competitors who had such huge leads in time and money? Maybe one good idea made all the difference.

There are millions of sites on the Internet. How does a search engine know which ones are relevant to your search? This is a question that great minds have been working on for decades. To understand how Google changed the game, you need to know how search engines worked in 1998. Back then most websites looked at the words in your query（查询）.They counted how many times those words appeared on each page. Then they might return pages where the words in your query appeared the most. This system did not work well and people often had to click through pages of results to find what they wanted.

Google was the first search engine that began considering links. Links are those blue underlined words that take you to other pages when you click on them. Larry Page, cofounder of Google, believed that meaningful data could be drawn from how those links connect. He was right. Google's search results were much better than their rivals'（对手）.They would soon become the world's most used search engine.

It wasn't just the great search results that led to Google becoming so well liked. It also had to do with the way that they presented their product. The home pages of most other search engines were filled with all kinds of things. But Google's homepage was, and still is, clean. There's nothing on it but the logo, the search box, and a few links. In fact, when they were first testing it, users would wait at the home page and not do anything. When asked why, they said that they were "waiting for the rest of the page to load". But the fresh design grew on people once they got used to it.

These days Google has its hands in everything from self-driving cars to helping humans live longer. Though they have many other popular products, they will always be best known for their search engine. Not only is Google search engine a fantastic product, it is a standing example that one good idea（and a lot of hard work）can change the world.

【1】Which might be a reason why Google became so popular?

A.Google's homepage was clean.

B.Google's homepage loaded quickly.

C.Google provided a lot of information on their homepage.

D.Google counted the times of the words appeared in query.

【2】What is the author's purpose in writing this article?

A.To explain how Google overtook its rivals.

B.To compare Google and other search engines.

C.To persuade readers to use Google for Internet searches.

D.To discuss how companies can influence language over time.

【3】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A.Links allow people to surf from one website to the next.

B.Google is a website that serves important links to users.

C.Larry Page contributed to the Internet by inventing the link.

D.Larry Page's ideas about links helped Google get to the top.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Short History of Search Engines

B.A Better Way: How Google Rose to the Top

C.Yahoo! vs Google: War of the Big Companies

D.How Search Engines Work and Why They're Important

22、

In ancient(古代的) China, most kids never got a chance to go to school. They had to plant rice and vegetables, feed chickens or take care of their little brothers or sisters.

But if you were a boy, your father could spare you from the fields and send you to school. If there wasn’t a school in your village, you might have to live with your relatives or strangers in a town. Luckily, beginning in the Han dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor(皇帝). Boys worked very hard in school, because the school prepared them for the government tests. And whoever scored highly in the tests could get a good job.

Boys usually started school when they were about six years old. Elementary schools were very small with only one teacher for the whole school. Boys went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6:00 in the morning to about 4:00 in the afternoon. There weren’t any Maths or science lessons. The students learned how to read and write, and how to paint pictures.

【1】In ancient China, ________ had a chance to go to school.

A．a few kids

B．most kids

C．many kids

D．all the kids

【2】Which of the jobs wasn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Planting rice and vegetables.

B．Making the paper.

C．Taking care of their little brothers or sisters.

D．Feeding chickens.

【3】The students stayed in school for about ________ hours a day in the past.

A．four

B．six

C．eight

D．ten

【4】In ancient China, which subject was not taught in school?

A．Painting.

B．Reading.

C．Maths.

D．Writing.

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT right according to the article?

A．Some children could study in school for free from the Han dynasty.

B．Only the boys could have a chance to go to school.

C．The students went to school five days a week.

D．The students could go to school at the age of six.

23、We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we will let others know soon. But do you know that a tree can talk and share news？It sounds strange, but it’s true that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do.

Willow trees (柳树) are the best­-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects.

Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees can “talk” to each other, too.

【1】Willow trees communicate with each other through ________.

A．words

B．winds

C．smells

D．sounds

【2】The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means “________”.

A．树干

B．嘴唇

C．枝条

D．手势

【3】________ make(s) the insects fly away.

A．The leaves on the willow trees

B．The “talk” between the willow trees

C．The special smell that willow trees give out

D．The chemical that willow trees make in their leaves

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is the right order?

a. The willow tree gives out a smell.

b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.

c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.

d. Insects begin eating a willow tree.

A．d－a－b－c

B．d－b－a－c

C．a－b－c－d

D．d－c－b－a

【5】The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.

A．speak just as people do

B．tell stories to others

C．communicate with each other

D．kill insects in the woods

24、   Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3, 000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.

For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

The length of the butterflies’ trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

【1】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Family of Monarch butterflies

B．Mystery of Monarch butterflies

C．Monarch butterflies’ birthplace

D．Monarch butterflies’ winter home

【2】It took the scientists ________ to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.

A．20 years

B．four months

C．five weeks

D．eight months

【3】We know that the ________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A．seasons

B．butterflies

C．children

D．parents

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

B．The four generations have the same length of life.

C．Some generations die on the way north of Canada.

D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy,a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.When the storm came,he 【1】(clean)his room.His sister was【2】(sleep).His mother was busy 【3】(cook)in the kitchen.His father was watching TV【4】(sudden),all the lights went off.Then the rain【5】(beat)against the doors and windows heavily.The wind blew strongly,so his sister【6】(wake)up.She was 【7】 (scare)and began 【8】(cry).The family couldn’t do anything.Peyton’s father took out the flashlight,but the batteries(电池)were dead.So his mother found some candles and a box of 【9】(match).The next morning,after they listened to the news on the radio,they 【10】(realize)that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

26、假设你是李华，近期你们班里将举行一次英文班会，主题为“Do you do the housework?”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。

提示：1. Do you do the housework? 2. What housework do you like and dislike doing? Why? 3. What do you think of doing the housework?

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