福州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、从我还是个孩子时起， 我就拥有这把吉他了。（翻译句子）

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2、

【1】The students are ________  the party.

【2】The teachers ________ lessons every day.

【3】Everyone is ________ for the party.

3、Jack can’t fly kites. Mike can’t, either. (改为同义句)

_______ Jack _______ Mike can fly kites.

4、--- The math problem is too difficult.

--- Don’t worry! Let’s find a good way _____ it.

A. to solve   B. solve

C. solving   D. to solving

5、We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.

A．decision

B．situation

C．importance

D．spirit

6、I'm so busy with my test that I have a problem_________the party.

A.preparing for B.to prepare C.prepare for D.prepare

7、They________five English songs so far．

A．learn

B．learnt

C．will learn

D．have learnt

8、The sky is dark and there are some black clouds. ________ it will rain later.

A．Always

B．Still

C．Even

D．Perhaps

9、The old man was polite ________ his neighbors.

A．to

B．of

C．with

D．at

10、— I ________ nearly 75 kg now. Is it because I eat too much junk food?

— I am afraid it is. If you want to keep fit, you’d better lose weight（减肥）.

A．take

B．weigh

C．force

D．protect

11、Our teacher was satisfied   our homework．

A. for   B. to   C. at   D. with

12、His _____________ brother is two years _____________ than him.

A．older; elder

B．elder; older

C．elder; elder

D．younger; older

13、—Must these old people pay for the medicine?

—__________. The medicine is offered to them for free.

A．No, they needn’t

B．No, they mustn’t

C．Yes, they must

D．Yes, they need

14、We should slow down the driving speed ____ stop more accidents.

A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.thanks to

15、The girl′s voice was 　　　　 after crying for an hour.

A．dying down

B．rising up

C．going up

D．going off

16、The little girl was so hungry that she didn’t put her chopsticks _____at all. She just kept on ____.

A.down, eat B.back, eating C.down, eating D.back, eat

17、It was really cold. We made a fire ______ us warm.

A. kept B. keeping C. to keep

18、The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.

A．large

B．less

C．smaller

D．fewer

19、

A．What are some of the special places there?

B．It’s near Guangzhou City．

C．How did you go there?

D．Where have you been these days?

E．How long have they been there?

F．Have you been back to your hometown?

G．Is it a new city or an old one?

Alan：I didn’t see you for a few days，Barry．1．【1】

Barry：I’ve been back to my hometown．

Alan：Where is your hometown?

Barry：2．【2】It’s a small city．

Alan：3．【3】

Barry：It is an old one．

Alan：4．【4】

Barry：Well，there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air．

Alan：5．【5】

Barry：They have been there for around 50 years．

Alan：That sounds fun．

20、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Bob, you look pale. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: For two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】 I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A.No, I don’t.

B.What did you have for breakfast?

C.Thank you.

D.What’s wrong with you?

E.How long have you been like this?

21、You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors (因素) that influence people’s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.

【1】The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means   .

A. very close to   B. on the highest part of  

C. in control of D. on the surface of

【2】What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people ?

A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.

C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

【3】The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because .

A. they can’t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don’t arrract people

C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D. the length of nighttime keeps them away

【4】 Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?

A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter.

B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.

C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

【5】The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us

A. people cannot survive in cold conditions.

B. different resources attract different groups of people.

C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.

D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert.

22、Many musicians meet and form (组成) a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students and practice their music in someone’s house. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can get some money for themselves or pay for their instruments (乐器).

However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and was formed in 1965. It began as a TV show. The TV show had planned to find four rock musicians who could act as well as sing. But they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.

Since some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ask for help from other musicians. So at first, the band just pretended (假装) to sing. Anyway, their performances were excellent and they got lots of fans. Each week on TV, the Monkees would pretend to play and sing songs written by other musicians. After a year or so, they became more serious about their work. They started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced (制作) their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more influential and popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.

However, the band broke up around 1970, but happily they reunited (重聚) in the 1980s. They produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their time as a band. It was very successful. Today the Monkees are still making music for their millions of fans.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From the second paragraph, we can know that the Monkees _______.

A. was started by some students

B. began as a TV show

C. was started by fans of the Beatles

D. began as a radio program

【2】At the beginning, the Monkees _______.

A. had five members

B. wrote songs for the Beatles

C. had other musicians sing for them

D. was not very interested in country music

【3】What does the underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A. 有权势的   B. 有野心的

C. 有争议的   D. 有影响的

【4】The Monkees has a history of about _______ years.

A. thirty   B. forty

C. fifty   D. sixty

【5】The writer writes this passage mainly to _______.

A. show his love for the Monkees

B. introduce the history of the Monkees

C. ask more people to buy the Monkees’ records

D. tell how the Monkees is different from the Beatles

23、We got to another planet and we were on our way back to the earth.

Suddenly, a UFO appeared and it made our spacecraft land on another planet. On the planet, a very strange-looking alien met us. He took my friends and me to see its master. All the aliens had four eyes, two heads and six legs. They had a white body and no hair.

The planet looked like a prison (监狱). We were scared and they gave us some food. No one ate the food.

The next day, they gave us a long list of things to do, but we couldn’t understand them at all. They put us in a small room. After that, they did experiments(试验) on us. A few of us died and they put the rest of us back into the room.

One day, the alien who brought us to our room forgot to lock the door, so we ran away. Soon we flew back to the earth in our spacecraft.

We told people about our experience but no one believed us! After that, I never go into space again.

【1】What happened to the writer and his friends on their way back to the earth?

A．They got lost in the space.

B．An alien caught them.

C．Their spacecraft didn’t work.

D．They did experiments on aliens.

【2】What did the aliens look like?

A．They looked like the people on the earth.

B．They had six eyes, two heads and four legs.

C．They had four eyes, two heads and six legs.

D．They had four eyes, two heads and six hands.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer and his friends were not aliens on another planet.

B．The aliens were very kind to the writer and his friends.

C．The writer and his friends could walk around freely on the planet.

D．The aliens wanted to do some research on the writer and his friends.

【4】The writer and his friends could run away from the strange planet because________.

A．a kind alien helped them

B．an alien was careless

C．they beat the aliens

D．the aliens let them go

【5】The best title for the passage should be ________.

A．An Experience in Space

B．Aliens on Another Planet

C．A Successful Mission

D．A Prisonlike Planet

24、On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand, but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in a balloon   .

A. more than two centuries ago

B. to visit Poland

C. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

D. to another city

【2】The metal box was used for   .

A. changing weight

B. carrying ropes of the basket

C. keeping drinking water

D. carrying the bags of sand

【3】When the balloon went up higher,   .

A. they saw the sun go down

B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

C. they could see a black hole on the ground

D. they made a hole in the basket with

【4】The balloon landed   .

A. in a foreign country

B. on a lake

C. in London

D. on the sea

【5】The three men had to land because   .

A. they were very hungry

B. they had not enough sand

C. they pulled the box into the basket

D. they felt too cold

25、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）:

A. accept B. interested C. listen to D. sometimes E. only F. pleased

Learning in class is a way for students to study. Students sit in the classroom and 【1】 the teacher. Is this the 【2】 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn --- that is, you can teach yourself.

How can you teach yourself? The one thing you must do is reading. Reading something you are【3】in, or what you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. You can write down the questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading some texts and books, or 【4】 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do all these by yourself. I hope you will 【5】my ideas.

26、   4月23日是世界读书日(The World Book and Copyright Day), 你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛, 请就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。

1.每年4月23日, 为了让更多的人认识到读书的重要性, 全世界人们举办各种活动。

2. 我喜欢小说, 最爱读中国的四大古典名著。

3. 过去我不喜欢读书, 我把大部分时间花在上网玩游戏上。

4. 现在, 我已经读了很多书。书能….(自拟两点)

5. 我希望能和朋友们分享读书的乐趣。

要求：1. 文中包括所有要点, 并适当发挥, 语句连贯。

3. 词数90左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It was started in 1995.

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