湖州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】变成 ________________

【2】爱上；喜欢上 ________________

【3】结婚 ________________

【4】就我所知 ________________

【5】清理；丢掉 ________________

【6】吸入；吞入 (体内) ________________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________________

【8】随意做某事 ________________

【9】一方面……另一方面…… ________________

【10】迫不及待地做某事 ________________

【11】鼓励某人做某事 ________________

【12】数以百万计的 ________________

【13】属于 ________________

【14】up to ________________

【15】or so ________________

【16】close to ________________

【17】a symbol of ________________

【18】walk into ________________

2、用for或since完成下列句子

【1】—How long have you worked in the factory?

—_______ less than two years.

【2】We have known each other ______ five years.

【3】She has learnt about 1,500 English words ______ she went to school.

【4】I have known her ______ two months ago.

【5】Mr.Smith has had the black car ________ he was twenty years old.

3、The girl pays one dollar for four cookies. (改为同义句)

Four cookies _______ the girl one dollar.

4、He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.

A．to live; got used to

B．live; used to

C．to living; got used to

D．living; got used to

5、We got up early________catch the early bus.

A．so that

B．in order that

C．such that

D．in order to

6、His sister usually helps him________his homework．

A．doing

B．do

C．does

D．to doing

7、We got to the station just ________ to catch the last train.

A．at times

B．for time

C．in time

D．some times

8、They will leave for Shenzhen ________ August 5.

A．in

B．at

C．of

D．on

9、(2019石家庄43中二模) We should care more about the full________ of our children.

A.agreement B.development C.requirement D.government

10、Peter used to __________ up late, but now he is used to __________ up early.

A．get; get

B．get; gotten

C．get; getting

D．got; gotten

11、Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and ________ the money to a children's home.

A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out D.gave in

12、—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

—Yes, he has made ___________ progress in Chinese learning.

A．common

B．simple

C．perfect

D．rapid

13、—What do you think she will do next?

—_______ , she will make a plan first.

A．In my opinion

B．To my opinion

C．In my surprise

D．To my surprise

14、A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.

A．once

B．because

C．if

D．unless

15、— Your father ________ to Hong Kong, right?

— Yes, he ________there a week ago.

A.has been; went B.has been; has been

C.went; has gone D.has gone; went

16、Some people think Guo Mingyi is ____ silly.

A. a kind of   B. a little bit   C. a bit of   D. a lot of

17、—I got into a fight with my brother just now.

—___________

A.You’re right! B.Of course! C.No problem! D.Not a big deal!

18、—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. ________, all the lights in my house went off.

A．Suddenly

B．Slowly

C．Differently

D．Quietly

19、A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?

B: I was at home the whole evening.

A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone.

B: Oh, sorry. 【1】

A: What was your brother Martin doing?

B: He was taking a shower so he didn’t hear the phone ring, either.

A: 【2】

B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 【3】

A: Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly’s birthday party.

B: What a pity! 【4】

A: At a restaurant near her home.

B: 【5】

A: Sure. Everyone was happy.

B: Though it’s late, I must say "Happy birthday" to her.

A．Did you call me again?

B．I was listening to music with earphones (耳机).

C．Where did you have the party?

D．Did you have a good time at the party?

E．When did you have the party?

F．What were your parents doing then?

G．What did you call me for?

20、A: Nick, what are you reading?

B: Famous Man in the World.

A: 【1】

B: Li Bai.

A: Who is Li Bai?

B: 【2】

A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.

A: 【4】

B: He was a great inventor who never gave up.

A: So he was.                     

B: 【5】

A: I agree.

A．We should try our best to do something as he did.

B．Do you like reading very much?

C．Who do you like best among them?

D．Are you interested in computers?

E．He is a great Chinese poet.

F．Anybody else?

G．What do you think of Edison?

21、   Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.

"Mum!" Ben cried suddenly. "Look!" Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, "Dear, promise me you'll stay in the car!" "I will, Mum," Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse—she might be able to help the unlucky people.

It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the driver's head. Ben called for help on his mum's phone. Soon an ambulance came. "Good job, Barbara, you've saved her life," one doctor said as he examined the driver's wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.

【1】When did the accident happen?

A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter.

【2】Why did Ben cry suddenly?

A.Because he saw a traffic accident.

B.Because he didn't want to go to the piano lesson.

C.Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.

【3】According to the passage, .

A.the driver died in the end

B.Ben and Barbara were helpful

C.Barbara called an ambulance on her phone

【4】How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car?

A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprised.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The accident happened on Barbara's way home.

B.Ben helped his mum clean the driver's wounds.

C.The one who examined the driver's wounds knew Barbara.

22、   Sometimes I don’t really believe whether there is love between my parents. “I love you”is too difficult for them to say.My father has even more a bad temper(脾气).When he’s very tired from the hard work,it is easy for him to get angry.

One day my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they returned from the hospital,every day in the morning and evening,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so kind.It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的)couple.

The doctor said my father would get well in two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him.

“Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.

“Susan,don’t worry about me,”he said kindly. “To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.”reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother deeply.

From this story,I understand that love is just a thread(线)in the quilt of out life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm.

【1】My father gets angry easily when ______.

A.he got home

B.he’s very tired from the hard work

C.he was ill

D.he walked with my mother

【2】The writer’s father was ill for _______.

A.a day B.a week

C.a month D.two months

【3】The writer’s father didn’t get well after two months because _____.

A.his illness was very serious

B.the country road was good

C.the doctor didn’t want to treat him well

D.he liked walking with his mom

【4】What is the correct order of the following events?

a.My mother looked after my father in the hospital.

b.We worried about my father’s illness.

c.My mother walked with my father on the country road.

d.My father suddenly got sick seriously.

e.My father told me why he didn’t get well.

A.d-b-c-e-a B.d-a-c-b-e

C.a-e-d-c-b D.c-d-a-e-b

【5】From the article,we know the writer’s father _____.

A.loved his mother deeply.

B.had a bad temper.

C.worked hard

D.is very kind

23、   Monday 12th

Wind from southwest.

We sailed (航行) 300 km. We took the nets (网) in early this morning and they were almost full. All of us were very happy. Ron sent a message to his mother. She has been ill recently. Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it was impossible to get it back.

Tuesday 13th

Wind changed — now from northeast.

The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the boat. The crew (全体船员) were inside the boat. The storm got really strong in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking (沉没).

Wednesday 14th

Wind from south.

During the night, the boat moved 190 km northwest in the storm. The wind became weak in the afternoon. At 5:00 p.m., we began to sail back. Then we saw a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they didn't know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. We bought new nets and more food. Tomorrow we will go west to look for more fish.

【1】The crew cut the nets because _______.

A.the nets were going to be broken B.the boat was going to sink

C.the nets were broken D.the boat was sinking

【2】When did the crew start to go back?

A.At 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B.At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday.

C.At 5:00 a.m. on Tuesday. D.At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A.The storm became strong on Tuesday afternoon. B.The writer was good at repairing nets.

C.The rain started on Monday morning. D.Ron’s father was in bad health.

【4】You may find the material in a _______.

A.dictionary B.guidebook C.notice D.diary

24、Little river run down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said. “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because the wind can fly. but I cannot.” The desert said, “That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across.” “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of wind. It carried her to the next part of her life.

The way of our lives is like the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life and head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes.

【1】The little river wanted to reach ________.

A．the forest

B．the ocean

C．the desert

D．the mountain

【2】Before the river reached the desert, she didn’t ________.

A．believe in herself

B．meet any difficulties

C．want to cross the desert

D．worry about herself

【3】What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean?

A．粘贴

B．坚持

C．放弃

D．展示

【4】The little river finally crossed the desert by ________.

A．evaporating into the wind

B．forming an ocean

C．disappearing into the sand

D．changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A．We should always be ourselves.

B．How to cross the desert.

C．Change the way we are if necessary.

D．The little river and the desert.

25、V．用所给词的适当形式完成短文

A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time．Most people in Britain have their own【1】(hobby)．

Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons(鸽子)【2】 (carry)messages．

Some people are crazy about plants．They put many【3】(kind)of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms．【4】(other)are mad about their cars or motorbikes．They spend their weekends【5】(wash)them，painting them and trying 【6】(make)them go faster．Children and teenagers are【7】(interest)in collecting things．They collect stamps， postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star．

【8】(learn)something new is also people’s hobby．Some people go to evening classes to learn【9】(dance)，body building，bread making and so on．Some people learn these things by【10】(they)．

26、假如你是李华，你的朋友珍妮想了解一下你的宠物狗。现在请你发一封70词左右的电子邮件，向她介绍宠物狗的外貌以及你和宠物狗相处的情况，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jenny,

I’m glad to tell you something about my pet dog.

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Yours,

Li Hua