怀化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、短语翻译

【1】庭院拍卖会 __________________________

【2】带回 ________________________________

【3】捐赠……给…… ______________________

【4】长达3年 ____________________________

【5】不再 ______________________________

【6】顺便问一下 __________________________

【7】浏览；查看 __________________________

【8】自制的面包 __________________________

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。

fever, awful, pet, condition, member

fever, awful, pet, condition, member

【1】Don’t worry. Your son is in excellent _________.

【2】There are more than 50 _________ in our fan club.

【3】Some people feel _________ when they take a plane.

【4】Peter had a high _________, so he had to lie in bed.

【5】—How many _________ have you got?

—Three. A dog and two cats.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：

【1】Helen is George’s mother.（对划线部分提问）

__________ mother ___________ Helen?

【2】Why don’t you spread your wings and visit France?（保持句子意思不变）

__________ ___________ spread your wings and visit France?

【3】Mr Black put the naughty boy in detention the day before yesterday.（否定句）

Mr Black__________ _________ the naughty boy in detention me day before yesterday.

【4】"How can I get to the nearest hospital? " the man asked.（连接成宾语从句）

The man asked how ____________ ___________ get to the nearest hospital.

【5】is, to walk, my father, enough, brave, on the plank（连词成句）

___________________________________________________________

4、—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the modem machine, ________?

—________. He could relax and have time for his bobbies.

A.did he; Yes B.didn't he; No C.didn't he; Yes D.did he; No

5、Englishmen usually________about the weather when they meet．

A. speak

B. say

C. tell

D. talk

6、My computer had something wrong with its screen, so I got it ________ yesterday.

A．fixed

B．to fix

C．fixing

D．fix

7、—Why not consider _______ to Hainan for the Spring Festival?

—That’s a good idea!

A．to go

B．going

C．to going

D．go

8、In this book, he tells of the __________________ good decisions.

A. important to make   B. importance of make

C. important of make   D. importance of making

9、Every day I go to school on ________/f ʊt /.

A.fan B.foot C.feet D.food

10、(2019原创)Welcome to my hometown for your holiday. I'm glad to________some places of interest to you.

A.introduce B.speak C.wonder D.know

11、My friend ________ his car when I went to see him last Sunday.

A．washed

B．was washing

C．is washing

D．will wash

12、At last they all agreed________one million to the charity．

A. give

B. to give

C. giving

D. to giving

13、--Could I speak to Andy?

--Sorry. He's __________ school. He will come back in two hours.

A. gone to   B. was in   C. going to   D. been to

14、To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste.

A．reduce

B．increase

C．develop

D．repeat

15、（题文）---Could I _________your bicycle?

---Sure, and you can _________for a week.

A. borrow, borrow   B. borrow, keep

C. lend, lend   D. lend, borrow

16、—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.

—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?

A. depended on   B. looked for

C. hung out with   D. argued with

17、China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia (亚洲).

A．to; on

B．on; on

C．to; in

D．on; in

18、I will learn English, no matter how much it ___.

A. costs B. takes C. spends

19、A: Hi, Jack!___________

B: Hi, Amy. I’ve had an online class called DIY Your Own Desserts.

A: Wow, it’s fantastic!___________

B: Because it’s not safe to go out to buy desserts during these special days.

A: Well, how do you have lessons?

B: The teacher shows me how to cook and guides me how to prepare and make the food on the Internet.

A:___________Sounds like you really enjoy the class!

B: Yeah. Can you imagine how happy my parents are when I give them DIY food?

A: Of course. You are their pride.

B: Thanks.___________

A: Sure I am. It’s great fun to enjoy the home-made food.

B: Would you like to join us? The class runs every day and you can start at any time!

A: Wonderful!___________

B: Each lesson will only cost 10 dollars. During each lesson, we’ll learn three kinds of desserts.

A: Sounds cool! I can’t wait to sign up for it. Thank you, Jack!

【1】

A.Did you study hard at home? B.Have you been back to school?

C.What are you busy with these days? D.How is your school homework?

【2】

A.What do you think of the cooking class? B.Where can you buy the desserts?

C.Why do you have the cooking class? D.Do you want to do it by yourself?

【3】

A.How interesting! B.Nothing special.

C.That’s true. D.Feel free to do it.

【4】

A.Would you like to cook by yourself? B.Am I good enough at cooking?

C.Are you worried about your schoolwork? D.Are you interested in cooking?

【5】

A.How many lessons are there in total? B.How much should I pay for the lessons?

C.How long does each lesson last? D.How do you like each lesson?

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike.

B: Hello, Lucy.

A: 【1】

B: I’m feeling better now.

A: 【2】

B: He said I had got a bad cold.

A: 【3】

B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.

A: 【4】

B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?

A: Sure. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A．What’s wrong with you?

B．I hope you’ll be better soon.

C．Can you come to school today?

D．How are you today?

E．I’m sorry to hear that.

F．What did the doctor say?

G．Are you feeling better now?

21、Why do you remember Hello Kitty,Snoopy and all the other playful animals?What makes you love them?Well,maybe because they’re like the people around you.Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she:

As sweet as Hello Kitty:She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.

As clever as Snoopy:He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.

As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield:He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn’t really like you?He thinks you’re a fool?No,in his heart,he loves you.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.

As naughty as Mashimaro:He doesn’t look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.He always plays tricks on people.So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eyes.But he’s still a child.

【1】If you want to make a friend like Snoopy,he or she must be at least.

A. clever   B. naughty

C. active   D. sweet

【2】Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words.He is just like .

A. Hello Kitty   B. Mashimaro

C. Snoopy   D. Garfield

【3】The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean   .

A. plays games with

B. makes mistakes

C. makes fun of

D. makes friends with

【4】Cathy is a kind-hearted girl.She is always ready to help others.Her favourite food is cake.Her friends all call her   .

A. Hello Kitty   B. Snooy

C. Mashimaro   D. Garfield

【5】According to the passage,people love cartoon animals because .

A. they are the animals that often make people laugh

B. their personalities are like the people around them

C. the cartoon animals are sunny,warm and full of ideas

D. they always help people and think a lot

22、Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little frightening. Your sitting maybe killing you.

Health experts say the US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.

Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories (卡路里). That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes (糖尿病). They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.

Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.

About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.

Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003.

About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use three hours or more outside of work and school.

So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.

【1】The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.

A．their body shape

B．their home comforts

C．their health

D．their food

【2】Being active can help people _________.

A．burn more calories

B．forget their pressure

C．get sick

D．treat heart problems

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A．Computers are causing health problems.

B．Too much sitting is influencing our health.

C．Being more active is good for you and me.

D．Sitting means killing.

【4】Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?

A．The cause of diabetes.

B．Some outdoor activities.

C．The examples of losing weight successfully.

D．The disadvantages of playing computer games.

23、   Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.

One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don't you work hard to achieve (实现) something when you are young?”

The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I'm young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet.”

“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.

“I can't see anything!” the young man said.

The old man lighted a match (火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.”

By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.

“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.

The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn't waste your time!”

【1】The old man asked the young man why he didn't ________.

A.work hard B.hang out C.play games D.do housework

【2】What does “it” refer to in the seventh paragraph?

A.the match B.the light C.the house D.the time

【3】What did the young man pick before the match went out?

A.A ring. B.A watch. C.A picture. D.Nothing.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A.Lost time is never found again. B.It's dangerous to light matches.

C.Young people have much time. D.We should look after ourselves.

24、   A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. when people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

【1】What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the newsystem in Fangchengyuan Community?

A.A computer. B.A TV set

C.Some small gifts. D.A lot of money.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A.Polluting soil and water. B.saving resources.

C.produce harmful gases. D.Taking up a lot of land. Land

【3】Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.

【4】In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.

C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

B.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.

C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D.In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.

25、   I have once had a small animal pet. I’ll never forget the days with him.

When I was young, one day while I was walking along the street, I noticed a piece of 【1】. Under the wood was a small black cat. I 【2】 him up and found he was badly hurt. I took it home as quickly as 【3】.

After several days, the cat got well. I was happy. The cat was very【4】. I could even put him into my pocket. So I【5】 it Little Bit. At that 【6】, I loved Little Bit very much. Wherever I went, I always took him. Any time I was at home, he never left my side.

However, as I grow up, I 【7】most of my time with my friends. I would come into the house with my phone and not 【8】time for Little Bit at all. Until one day, I found something was wrong with him and I took him to the pet hospital, but they could do【9】. The poor cat died at last.

Little bit's death made me realize how much he meant to me. and I feel sorry for not always being there 【10】him. I will always remember the special memories we had.

26、书面表达

请以The changes in my hometown为题，写一篇不少于80字的英语短文。要点必须包括以下几点： 1、家乡过去和现在的环境变化。2、家乡过去和现在的生活变化。 3、家乡过去和现在的交通变化。  4、你的观点。

The changes in my hometown

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________