临沂2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、七、句子翻译   将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题片上标有题号的横线上。

【1】在过去的七十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。

【2】苏州博物馆是贝聿铭设计的。

【3】我们必须尽力发展教育使中国更加强大。

【4】支持华为这样的公司对中国人很重要。

【5】我们的政府正在采取措施以阻止房价上涨。

2、阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】  talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day.  “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

3、Bell invented the telephone. (改为被动)

________________________________

4、I can't hear the teacher   with so much noise outside.

A.loudly B.politely C.quietly D.clearly

5、—There are some new restaurants around here. What should we do?

—We can’t ________ with them on the price, but we can ________ them on the service.

A．fight; win

B．compete; win

C．fight; beat

D．compete; beat

6、(2017山东德州庆云二中月考)I feel   tired and I can’t go farther.

A. a little of   B. a bit

C. a bit of   D. bit of

7、About forty days________ since Stephen Hawking________.

A.have past, die B.has passed， died C.have passed,die D.has past, has died

8、---Look, what have they done?

---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.

A. give   B. will be given   C. will give   D. am given

9、There are__________students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades.

A.several B.little C.much D.few

10、Don’t waste your time. You will ________ it some day.

A.jump out of B.go out of C.run out of D.come out of

11、Look at the sign! It says “No smoking”! You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.

A．may

B．ought to

C．don’t have to

D．mustn’t

12、The _____music makes me feel ______.

A. relaxed; relaxing   B. relaxed; relaxed

C. relaxing; relaxing   D. relaxing; relaxed

13、Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．

A．a high

B．a higher

C．the higher

D．the highest

14、—Would you like me to clean the room for you?

—________

A.That’s very kind of you. B.Not at all.

C.Certainly. D.That’s all right.

15、Will the patient ________ when the doctor ________ ?

A．operate; reaches

B．operated; arrives

C．be operated on; arrives

D．be operated; gets to

16、They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves __________.

A.live B.life C.lives D.alive

17、The book ________on the desk.

A．no is longer

B．no longer is

C．is no longer

D．no longer

18、---What did you do last night?

---I stayed at home __________ going to a movie.

A. instead   B. instead of   C. rather than   D. better than

19、A: Are you free now, Bill?

B: Yes. What’s up?

A: 【1】

B: Sure!

A: You are good at English. 【2】

B: I just try to speak English every day. I often talk with my family and friends in English.

A: Can your family and friends speak English?

B: Yes, a little, some simple words.

A: 【3】

B: Of course. I have joined an English club. I often make conversations with many English-speaking friends there.

A: Wonderful! By the way, do you have a pen pal?

B: Yes. I have an American pen pal. 【4】 This helps me improve my writing skills.

A: Wow! You have many ways to practice English. 【5】

B: OK. I will try my best to help you.

A．We often write to each other in English.

B．Can you get a lot of writing practice?

C．I will learn from you.

D．May I ask you some questions?

E．How do you study English?

F．Have you ever talked with foreigners?

20、We are tired．So we are going to l________down and have a rest．

21、Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell — using toothpaste!

【1】The passage mainly tell us ________.

A．how to buy the toothpaste.

B．how to choose the toothpaste.

C．how to use toothpaste wisely.

D．how to save us time and money.

【2】The underlined word "fogging" means ________ in Chinese.

A．腐蚀

B．破碎

C．起雾

D．变干

【3】How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【4】The passage doesn't tell us that ________.

A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror

B．toothpaste can remove the food smell

C．toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes

D．toothpaste can make your ring become new again

【5】The passage can be found _________.

A．in a science magazine

B．in an advertisement(广告)

C．in a history book

D．in a poster

22、   Toronto is a fantastic city. It is large, open and tolerant (包容的). It has many job opportunities and it is one of the most diverse (多样的) cities in the world with over140 languages spoken there. About 12.5 percent of the city’s population are Chinese. With all these different groups, it is no surprise that you find food from all over the world, from Chinese to Italian. Many of these restaurants are located in the Kensington Market area, where there is also music to hear and art to see.

Toronto is also a great place to explore. Bruce Tip told BBC news, “Toronto gives me big city benefits with small town living.” He added, “ it is clean, it is safe and it is beautiful.” The good news is that you can enjoy the city easily, as Toronto has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation (声誉) of being home to many talented computer geniuses (天才). So if you are hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is one of the best places to be. With all this to offer, many people say that Toronto is a dream place, whether you are going on a vacation or looking for a home.

【1】According to the passage, what can’t we probably do in the Kensington Market area?

A.Play sports B.Have a meal C.See arts D.Listen to music

【2】In Toronto, you won’t miss any of its beauty because___________.

A.Toronto is clean, safe and beautiful B.Toronto has a very good public transport system

C.Toronto is a great place to explore D.Toronto has many talented computer geniuses

【3】What is the main idea of this story?

A.There are many Chinese in Toronto. B.You can eat food from all over the world in Toronto.

C.Toronto is a good place for travelling and living. D.There are many languages spoken in Toronto.

【4】Where might you possibly find this story?

A.A magazine. B.A math book. C.A story book. D.A world map.

23、A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”

“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”

“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was angry, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”

The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.

“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Could I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

【1】How much money did the boy’s father make an hour?

A．$10.

B．$20.

C．$30.

D．$40.

【2】How did the father feel when his son borrowed money from him?

A．Angry.

B．Happy.

C．Excited.

D．Nervous.

【3】Why didn’t the father give his son any money at first?

A．The boy always borrowed money from him.

B．He did not have enough money at that moment.

C．He thought the boy would buy something of no use.

D．He thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.

【4】What did the boy want to buy with the money?

A．A new book for himself.

B．A nice present for his father.

C．A toy for his own birthday.

D．An hour of his father’s time.

【5】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ________.

A．didn’t love his son at all

B．spent little time with his son

C．often played with his son

D．often came back home early

24、A mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed into it through the hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy.

Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use.

The mouse started crying. A rabbit was passing by. She heard the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?”

The rabbit said, “It is because you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.” Then, the rabbit left.

The mouse fell asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he wanted to eat some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn and his belly became big again.

After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. So he thought, “I will just have to wait until tomorrow.”

A cat passed by. He smelled the mouse in the basket. He opened the basket and ate the mouse.

【1】The mouse cried because ________.

A．he wanted to eat some corn

B．he didn’t find anything to eat

C．he met a cat in the basket

D．he couldn’t go out of the basket

【2】The underlined word “belly” here means “________” in Chinese.

A．肚子

B．嘴巴

C．爪子

D．尾巴

【3】How many animals are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【4】What happened to the mouse the next morning?

A．He ran away very quickly.

B．He ate too much corn again.

C．He played with a cat.

D．He didn’t eat anything.

【5】What do you think of the mouse?

A．Clever.

B．Active.

C．Greedy（贪婪的）.

D．Strong.

25、首字母填空

Before books came into being, people learned stories by heart and taught new ones to each other. A【1】 it was hard to remember them all. Things grew a little e【2】when writing was invented. The first writers made marks by pressing sticks into slabs(厚板) of soft clay. At first, the new marks were j【3】 used to make lists. But soon people wrote down laws, and then stories.

In ancient China, people there first carved words into bone or tortoiseshell. Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented paper. Paper-making didn’t come into the West u【4】 A. D.700. At last, it spread to Europe. H【5】, all these early books still had one big problem. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive—though also very beautiful.

To solve the problem, the Chinese carved a page of words and pictures into a block of wood or stone, Then they printed the entire page at once by spreading ink on the block and pressing it a【6】 the paper. This let them make many c【7】 of a book much more quickly.

Then a German invented movable, metal letters, so books became fast and easy to make. As there are more books. more people learn to read.

Once, books were so expensive that only the rich could buy. But with the improvement of people’s living c【8】 books have become a treasure everyone could enjoy. Today, computers let us read books anytime, anywhere while it seemed i【9】 in the past. You can even read a book on your phone. It is really a good way to r【10】.

26、书面表达

假如你是李华，John是你的美国笔友。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位好朋友。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

提示内容：1.外貌特征；2.性格特点；3.兴趣爱好

Dear John,

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua