葫芦岛2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、基本词汇

（1）passage n．________

（2）pupil n．________

（3）彻底地；完全地adv．________

（4）惊愕的；受震惊的adj．________

（5）沉默；缄默n．________

（6）不久前：最近adv．________

（7）日期；日子n．________

（8）塔；塔楼n．________

（9）理解；领会；认识到v．________

（10）实情；事实n．________

2、

Over a year ago, I had a chance to have a life-changing experience in a small town called Gary. At first, I noticed how different the town was. There 【1】 few stores or restaurants in the town. So you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. The people in Gary  【2】 houses with broken doors or windows when I got to the small hills. My job was to help them to rebuild houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to know the houses took on a new look later. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy everything in life though they were poor. The smallest things would  【3】 these kids happy. I couldn’t find words 【4】 their satisfaction when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.

The community is like a big family. Everyone  【5】 each other and is there when someone needs help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the meaning of the old saying. “Love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. ”

3、Our editor went to Beijing to attend a meeting.（对画线部分提问）

________ did your editor go to Beijing ________?

4、—Will you buy the black car or the white one?

—________. They are both too expensive for me. I'll buy one next year.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None

5、His sister _______ her hometown for three years．She'll return next year．

A. left   B. has left   C. has been away   D. has been away from

6、—Does your grandpa live _________ in the countryside?

—Yes, but he never feel _________. He has many activities to do every day.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．alone; alone

D．lonely: lonely

7、I’m not feeling __________. I don’t feel like eating anything.

A. good   B. bad   C. well   D. badly

8、The baby panda looked lovely _______ birth.

A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by

9、The children decided   their school yard after class.

A. clean   B. to clean

C. cleaning   D. cleaned

10、You can’t eat too much _______ food, or you will have a toothache.

A．sweet

B．delicious

C．expensive

D．healthy

11、Don’t worry. Our teacher will come to show us the computer.

A. how can we use B. what to use C. how to use D. how to use it

12、At the meeting Joyce suggested ________ be secretary because I had experience.

A.I B.me C.my D.myself

13、He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if(好像) the phone ________him.

A.belonged to B.thanks to C.up to D.depends on

14、(2019保定莲池区一模)The teacher gave me a ________ just now and he asked me to put it up right away.

A.book B.notice C.ticket D.camera

15、（题文）This problem is ______ difficult __________.

A. so; that few of us can do

B. so; that few of us can do it

C. too; for anyone of us to do

D. too; for anyone of us to do it

16、—Don’t forget to bring me the book tomorrow.

—________.

A．Yes, I will

B．No, I won’t

C．No, I will

D．Yes, I can’t

17、My sweater is very old. I'm considering ________ a new one tomorrow morning.

A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought

18、Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.

A．raised; rise

B．rose; raise

C．raised; raise

D．rose; rise

19、

Bill: I saw a great programme on TV about space yesterday evening.

Tony: What is 【1】 about?

Bill: Scientists have discovered 【2】 on Mars.

Tony: Really? That's fantastic. Have they discovered life on Mars?

Bill: Well, they're looking 【3】 life but they haven't found anything yet.

Tony: I know there's 【4】 life on the moon.

Bill: Yes, that's right. So far there's only life on Earth.

Tony: Are we alone with so many stars in the 【5】?

Bill: I am interested in it, so I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

Tony: I wish you will.

20、A: Hi, Ted! Do you often eat western food or Chinese food?

B: 【1】

A: What kind of food do you often eat?

B: 【2】, so I like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.

A: How often do you eat them?

B: 【3】 I’m busy with my work and I have no time to cook.

A: Do you cook for yourself on weekends?

B: Seldom. 【4】

A: Do your friends like western food, too?

B: Yes, they do. 【5】

A: Oh, eating too much sweet food is bad for you.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to eat more vegetables later on.

A．Chinese food.

B．Western food.

C．Almost every day, especially on weekdays.

D．Usually, I invite my friends to restaurants.

E．I have a sweet tooth.

F．What about you?

G．So we always go to the western restaurants.

21、Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to the flight mode—it’s for “safety reasons”.

But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.

When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “This sound does not affect safety, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, it isn’t still a good idea.

When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect (连接) to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (范围). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.

As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, there shouldn’t be too many “handoffs (信号转移)”; people shouldn’t travel faster than cars and phone users should be close to the ground.

However, during the flight, telephone calls cannot meet any of the conditions above. And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.

But now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions (功能). For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airline has in-flight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.

【1】When you are on a plane, you should ________.

A．turn off your phone

B．turn the phone down to silence

C．put your phone in your bag

D．leave your phone at home

【2】The underlined word “interference” here means “_______” in Chinese.

A．震动

B．干扰

C．记录

D．光束

【3】When we make or receive a call on the ground, _______.

A．we must walk around all the time

B．the phone must be more expensive

C．we must travel faster than a car

D．there must be a cell tower that deals with the call

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．It’s not a good idea to make phone calls on an airplane.

B．Telephone calls on airplanes are bad for the airplane radio.

C．Now we can use other phone functions on planes.

D．On a plane, our cellphones work better than on the ground.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “________”.

A．Can we make calls on a plane?

B．How to make calls on a plane

C．What to do with cellphones on planes

D．How to make and receive calls freely

22、Even in ancient times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement is the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds on to （坚持）it, he or she will find a way to make it come true.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. There are a lot of examples in history. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He was in school for only three months because the teacher thought he was kind of stupid and didn’t want to teach him. But his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. He made 1,093 inventions during his lifetime.

It’s also important for teenagers and young people to have dreams. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They have great dreams and their dreams have changed their own lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans. Of course, they made money for themselves, too.

Old people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams come true. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC) in the world.

To dream is a wonderful ability and it can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

【1】From Paragraph l, we know, ________.

A．ancient people did not have dreams

B．dreams can make our life meaningful

C．all the dreams will finally come true

D．everyone can make great achievements

【2】What does the underlined word “naive” most probably mean in Chinese?

A．幼稚的

B．活泼的

C．聪慧的

D．渊博的

【3】In Paragraph 2, what does the writer mainly want to tell us about Thomas Edison?

A．He used to be a stupid student.

B．He was a dreamer when he was a child.

C．He was in school for 3 months.

D．He made over one thousand inventions.

【4】It’s never too old to achieve our dreams. ________is a good example.

A．Thomas Edison

B．Bill Gates

C．Steve Jobs

D．Colonel Saunders

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A．Old people usually have more dreams than young people.

B．Not everyone has the ability to make their dreams come true.

C．Everyone should have dreams and try to make them come true.

D．Teenagers and young people must have dreams to change the world.

23、A Chinese spacecraft called Chang’e-4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a. m. on January 3, 2019. It is the first time that a spacecraft has made it. The far side is the part of the moon that always faces away from the Earth.

After it landed on the ground, the spacecraft took the first photo of the “dark side” of the moon, and sent it back to the Earth through the Queqiao relay satellite（中继卫星）. The scientists launched the satellite into space in May, 20l8.

“What we know about the far side of the moon is from orbiters（轨道飞行器）, from Russia, the US, European countries, China and India,” Andrew Coates, a professor of Physics at University College London, told a reporter.

China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in December, 2018. Sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon isn’t easy, because the far side is covered in craters（环形山）. Some of its mountains are higher than Qomolangma, the highest mountain on the Earth.

What’s more, we can’t see the far side because it takes the moon about 28 days to move around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet. Direct communication with the Earth is impossible on the far side of the moon, so communications must go through a communication satellite. That was why scientists launched the Quegiao relay satellite.

【1】What does the underlined word “launched” mean in Chinese?

A．研发

B．改造

C．发射

D．追踪

【2】Why did scientists launch the Queqiao relay satellite?

A．To help Chang’e-4 move around the moon.

B．To get information of other relay satellites.

C．To send pictures of space to scientists on the Earth.

D．To provide a way of communication with the Earth.

【3】What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A．Why sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon is difficult.

B．How China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

C．The differences between the mountains on the Earth and the mountains on the moon.

D．How the moon travels around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet.

【4】What CANNOT we know from the passage?

A．When Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon.

B．How scientists sent the satellite into space.

C．What Chang’e-4 did after landing on the far side of the moon.

D．What people knew about the far side of the moon.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A notice.

B．A newspaper.

C．A letter.

D．A diary.

24、(Wanda and Gabriel are talking about their plans for the weekend. )

G: My plans for the weekend got canceled, so do you want to hang out?

W: I’ve already made plans to celebrate World Oceans Day this weekend.

G: What’s that? I’ve never heard of that event before.

W: The world’s oceans are getting more polluted than ever before, especially with all the rubbish and plastic people dump in them. Reefs(礁) and fish are dying in record numbers, so the United Nations set up this special day back in 2008.

G: How are you going to celebrate that?

W: I got a big group of people together to go to clean up all the trash on the beach. Do you want to help?

G: That sounds like a lot of work.

W: It will be hard work, but it’ll also be a ton of fun. After the beach is all clean, we’re going to have a picnic, go swimming, and play volleyball.

G: That’s great! Count me in.

【1】Gabriel wants to ________ this weekend.

A．play volleyball with his friend

B．hang out with his friend

C．celebrate World Oceans Day

D．have a picnic on the beach

【2】What activity is not included after the beach is cleaned?

A．Have a picnic.

B．Go swimming.

C．Play volleyball.

D．Go finishing.

【3】Which of the following sentence is true?

A．The reefs and fish are in great danger.

B．Wanda has taken part in the event before.

C．Wanda won’t go with Gabriel this weekend.

D．The World Oceans Day has a very long history.

25、短文填空

I love turtles, but I can’t care for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.

You don’t have e【1】 room. Turtles need a lot of room to live 【2】 (happy). But this doesn’t mean you should let them 【3】 (play) freely across your house.

You can’t give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat 【4】 plants. Whatever you do, don’t think you can feed your pet on the only food from a pet store.

If you own a d【5】 or a cat, you’d 【6】 not buy a turtle! One day, my dog ate a box turtle (箱龟）and about a month later the dog died. I’ve read that many box turtles carry toxins (毒素) 【7】 their bodies. You can’t offer the right temperature. Once, I 【8】 (buy) a turtle that was not put into a box. It died 【9】 few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.

You will find different 【10】 (information) in some books. You need to read more books to learn how to take care of them better.

26、   熬过漫长的寒假,我们终于回到了美丽的校园。大多数同学的心情可能是既激动又惶恐。担心自己与同学们相处不好;担心新学期学习成绩不理想等等。假如你是李华，你的好友李明向你倾诉了，上述烦恼。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件，帮助解决他的烦恼。

提示: 1.保持好心情

2.待人友善，互帮互助，多与同学们沟通交流

3.努力学习，对自己充满信心

4.遇到困难，主动向老师和同学们需求帮助

Dear Li Ming,

How are you? Thank you for your letter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua.