汕尾2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、你可以借给我一些钱吗？

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。

harmful  sides  if  survey  form  empty  oil  turned  carelessly  brushing  

Last week, our school carried on a 【1】 on students’ daily habits. The result shows many students don’t know how to live a green life. Then our teachers give us some advice on how to 【2】 good habits.

First, we should save natural resources because some natural resources like coal and 【3】 will run out one day. It’s important for us to turn off the tap while 【4】 teeth. It’s a good idea to take showers for less than 10 minutes. Both 【5】 of the paper can be used. When we finish drinking juice, 【6】 bottles should be kept and recycled. Lights should be 【7】 off when we leave the room.

Second, we should try our best to protect the environment. Remember not to throw litter 【8】. It’s known to all that litter is 【9】 to the environment.

【10】 we take all the advice, our earth will be a better place to live and we will be healthier and healthier.

3、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

【1】The population of the city is about__three__millions．(对画线部分提问)

______ ________ the population of the city?

【2】The emperor built the walls to__protect__their__countries．(对画线部分提问)

______ _______the emperor _______ the walls?

【3】Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)

Qomolangma is _______ than _______ ___________ mountain in the world.

【4】This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子)

That stone is four _______ __________ than this one.

【5】Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句)

Tom's room is not ________ ________ ________ Andy's room.

【6】You'll be late for class unless you take a taxi.(改为同义句)

_______ you ______take a taxi，you'll be late for class.

【7】He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold．(对画线部分提问)

_______ _______he_______to a doctor?

【8】We can see some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)

We______see______pictures on the wall.

【9】The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改为同义句)

The beautiful girl will_______ ______ ______a writer next month.

【10】She was so weak that she couldn't keep running.(改为同义句)

She was______weak______keep running.

4、He’s not good at math, so he has trouble ________ the exam.

A．passing

B．to pass

C．pass

D．passes

5、My parents________for me to have dinner when I got back home yesterday evening．

A. wait

B. waited

C. have waited

D. were waiting

6、The rich man _______ much food ______ the poor family during the hard time.

A. provided; to   B. provides; with

C. provided; for   D. provide; for

7、If you have a chance to travel to Denmark, you had better visit .

A．

B．

C．

D．

8、We don’t allow___________ in the river. It’s dangerous.

A．swim

B．swims

C．to swim

D．swimming

9、Yesterday, in an________on German television, the minister denied(否认) the reports.

A.instruction B.instrument C.interview D.invention

10、Mum always tells me ________ for the spilt milk.

A．not to cry

B．to not cry

C．not cry

D．not cries

11、May I use your ink (墨水)? I’ve _____ mine.

A.run out B.run after C.run out of

12、—How long may I   your dictionary? 

—For one week. But you mustn’t   it to the others.

A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend

C. keep; lend D. have; borrow

13、America is a ________ country.

A.develop B.development C.developing   D,developed

14、 – Where’s your son Jim living now?

– He ___ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.

A. has been in   B. has been to

C. has gone to D. has come to

15、You ________ tell him the news. He has already known it.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t

16、About seventy percent of the population in China ________ farmers.

A．is

B．be

C．are

D．will be

17、Some people think Guo Mingyi is ____ silly.

A. a kind of   B. a little bit   C. a bit of   D. a lot of

18、Linda won’t watch TV unless she ____ her homework in time.

A．finishes

B．finish

C．finishing

D．to finish

19、A: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening, Alan?

B: 【1】 Maybe another time. 

A: What are you doing?

B: I’m making a plan. 【2】  

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.

A: 【3】  

B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.

A: 【4】  

B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.

A: 【5】 I can tell them some interesting stories.

A.Er…Alan, could I join you?

B.When do you want to do volunteer work?

C.What kind of volunteer work do you do?

D.Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.

E.Could you come and help me?

F.Oh, I’d love to do that.

G.I must finish it on time.

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

B:【3】It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B: 【5】

A．Who helped you to mend the kite?

B．What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C．Who did you fly kites with?

D．Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.

E．Were you very busy yesterday?

F．Where did you fly the kite?

G．Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

21、Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn't live near the ocean (海洋).

'Sara, you can't sit there all day,' her mother said. 'We'll have your party for you next weekend.'

'It's not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.' Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. But just about every station was talking about it. 'I can't even watch my favorite shows. This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.'

Her mother sat down next to her. 'The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?' Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their home.

'What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?' asked Sara.

'Usually when there's a big storm like this, people give money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.'

'I want to help, too.' said Sara. 'Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.'

Her mother smiled. 'I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm.'

【1】At the beginning of the story Sara felt ______.

A．excited

B．surprised

C．worried

D．unhappy

【2】What can we learn from the passage？

A．Sara and her family lived near the ocean.

B．Sara and her family nearly lost their home.

C．Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV.

D．Sara watched her favorite shows on her birthday.

【3】At the end of the story, Sara decided to _____.

A．give her birthday money away

B．send food to the homeless families

C．help the homeless people rebuild houses

D．invite the homeless people to her birthday party

22、   The ostrich（鸵鸟）is the largest bird in the world. From far away, it looks more like a camel than a bird. It has a long neck, long legs and a walk like a camel. Its eyes are very large and sharp. Like the camel, the ostrich can go for a long time without water. It lives in sandy desert, too.

Its wings are too short for flying, but they do help the ostrich to run fast. The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off the ground. In this way, it can take very long steps. An ostrich can run faster than a horse.

Ostriches are big and strong, but sometimes they do not seem very smart.

When they are afraid, they run around in circles.

Ostrich eggs are large. The shells are very strong. They are so strong that they can be used for cups and bowls.

【1】The ostrich____________.

A.is larger than a camel B.is as large as a camel

C.is larger than any other bird D.looks like each other

【2】The ostrich and camel both____________.

A.have sharp eyes B.have long legs

C.have short wings D.can go a long way without water

【3】The ostrich____________.

A.can fly fast with the help of its wings

B.can run fast with the wind

C.can't fly because it has such short wings

D.can run fast with the help of its wings

【4】What can lift the ostrich off the ground?

A.its wings B.its legs C.the wind D.its long neck

【5】People can use____________ for cups and bowls.

A.the shells of ostrich eggs B.ostrich eggs

C.ostrich itself D.ostrich wings

23、You probably think the music that your parents like is old and dull, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But here is what scientists found: people’s music tastes change with their age, according to a study. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’.

We used to think that culture and personality are the only factors(因素) that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge got data from more than 250, 000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people grow, their music taste changes. There are three musical periods as people grow up “exciting”, “popular” and “sophisticated”.

The first period comes in the teenage years. People prefer exciting music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be active. But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually uplifting and danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. In this period they will like more “ sophisticated ” music better, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country and blues. For many, they feel tired because of work and family, and they need relaxing and emotive music.

But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music? Of course there are. But Jason Rentfrow, a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We like music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to music that can remind themselves of their youths.

【1】Which kind of music might teenagers like?

A．Country music.

B．Classical music.

C．Rock music.

D．Pop music.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．There are four musical periods as people grow up.

B．Middle-aged people hope to build close relationships with others.

C．Old people will never like exciting music like rock and punk.

D．Music like country and blues can make people relax.

【3】What does the underlined word “catchy” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．可抓到的

B．吸引人的

C．流行的

D．容易理解的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．People like different kinds of music as their age.

B．Different people like different kinds of music.

C．The most popular kinds of music in the world.

D．People should like the same music as their parents.

24、

【1】What time does the birthday party start?

A.14:00. B.16:00. C.17:00.

【2】What can NOT we do together?

A.Eat birthday cake. B.Play computer games. C.Dance.

25、   The planet Mars is the 【1】(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 【2】 same temperatures all year round. Was there l【3】 on Mars?

T【4】 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 【6】 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 【7】(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably 【8】(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w【9】 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 【10】(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

26、Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “If I am in charge of the wall newspaper”（以“如果我负责墙报”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions:

1. What is the chief role of the wall newspaper?

2. What does the wall newspaper help us study/learn?

3. How do you plan to design the wall newspaper?

4. What is the wall newspaper like?

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