渭南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】习惯于……；适应于……_________________

【2】冒险_________________

【3】用尽；耗尽_________________

【4】切除_________________

【5】离开；从……出来_________________

【6】掌管；管理_________________

【7】放弃_________________

2、   热点：辛鑫——第18届世界游泳锦标赛金牌得主

goal　exciting　for　just　three break　competition　appear　save　I

Chinese swimmer Xin Xin won the first gold medal for China in open water swimming at the 18th FINA World Championships on Sunday in Gwangju, Korea. It was on July 14, 2019 and was a piece of really 【1】 news. Before this, Xin has been the winner of several national swimming 【2】．

The 22­year­old young girl finished first in one hour 54 minutes and 47.20 seconds in the women's 10km open water swimming. She became the first swimmer to get a gold medal 【3】 China in the history of the swimming world championships.

Xin was 【4】 0.90 second ahead of Haley Anderson of the United States. Haley came in second on the 【5】 day of the World Championships. Rachele Bruni of Italy came away with bronze in 1∶54∶49.90.

The Chinese swimmer went down in history of open water swimming, after 【6】 the Asian record in the women's 800m freestyle at the 2013 National Games in Liaoning, China.

Among 64 swimmers, Xin was the first to qualify for the open­water 10km marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Japan. The 10km marathon swimming  firstly 【7】 at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

“My strategy today is to relax and 【8】 energy in the first half. And I keep clear in the mind and also keep the confidence in 【9】，” said Xin. “My 【10】 before this competition was to qualify for the Olympics. I don't think that I can make it. I believe that I can race better and better in the future.”

3、It took us about two hours to finish the work yesterday.（同义句转换）

We ________ about two hours _________ the work yesterday.

4、— Joe, it’s snowing. You must drive ___________.

— I know, Mom. I’ll drive slowly.

A.carefully B.quickly C.early D.clearly

5、–Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

–_______. I think we shall have a wonderful night!

A.Have a good time B.I’m sorry C.With pleasure

6、—I often see you walking along the river.

—Yes! It's ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.

A.boring B.amazing C.fantastic D.terrible

7、The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may________her．

A. laugh at

B. wait for

C. hear of

D. agree with

8、—Could I look at your picture?

—Yes，of course you________．

A. could

B. can

C. will

D. must

9、The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.

A．to help

B．help

C．helped

D．helps

10、— I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.

— There are many wonderful things to see and to do.

A．That’s all right.

B．Have a good time!

C．Good luck!

D．I hope so.

11、Fish can't live____water.

A. with   B. in   C. without   D. of

12、—Would you mind my________the window?

—________.I’ll do it right now.

A.opening; Better not B.opening; Of course not

C.open; Not at all D.to open; All right

13、—Have you ever seen the TV play?

—   . Is it interesting?

A. No, I don’t     B. Yes, I do  

C. No, I haven’t   D. Yes, I have

14、They didn't provide me ________ food, so I had to find something to eat.

A．for

B．with

C．to

15、He jumped into the river to save the boy ___________________.

A. with thinking two   B. without thinking two

C. with thinking twice   D. without thinking twice

16、Alice,please your bedroom.It’s a real mess.

A. tidy up   B. pick up

C. put away   D. put down

17、_______ people come to visit the famous wall every year.

A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of

18、—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A.exactly B.almost C.hardly D.probably

19、A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. 【1】

B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

A: What does dinner start with?

B: A small dish.

A: 【2】

B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

A: 【3】

B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 【4】

A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health?

B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. 【5】

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table?

B．Would you please tell me something about it?

C．It’s really nice of you.

D．Never drink too much during a dinner.

E．But do remember not to laugh all the time.

F．What should I do when I start eating?

20、A: Good morning! How was your interview?

B: 【1】 I'm going to work tomorrow.

A: Great! Congratulations!

B: 【2】

A: You are so great. 【3】

B: No, I'm not. I am going to be a sports reporter.

A: Oh, I nearly forgot it. 【4】

B: Yes, I am. I'm crazy about all kinds of sports. What about you? 【5】

A: Not yet. I will go to a company for an interview this afternoon.

B: Good luck, Simon.

A: Thank you.

A．Thanks a lot!

B．You are a sports fan, aren't you?

C．Are you going to work as a newsreader?

D．Have you found the right job?

E．I have passed it.

21、   As our skin(皮肤)is what the world sees of us,we all want our skin to look good.If your skin is clear and healthy,you will feel good about yourself.How do you get great skin?

First,it’s important to proctect your skin against the sun.If you are going to be outside,especially in the sun in summer,you should put on sun scream.And it’s better to use it about half an hour before going outside.Wearing a hat is a good way to proctect your face.A wide brimmed hat is the best,as it will proctect your ears and neck as well.What’s more,you’d better stay in the shade(阴凉)as often as possible.

Second,you should wash your skin correctly.Wash your body all over once a day.Use a mild soap(温和的香皂)and warm water to wash your body.Wash the soap off,or it could irritate your skin.Wash your face using a face cloth and soap pr clenaing cream,and then wash with cool water.Twice a day is enough,as too much cleaning can harm your skin.

What else should you do?Remember to drink lots of water ---your skin loves it.Regular exercise is good for your skin.Eat healthily,so that your skin get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.

【1】To protect your skin against the sun,you should __________.

A.wear a wide brimmed hat

B.wash your skin with wild soap

C.stay in the sun as often as possible

D.go out without putting on any sun cream

【2】Washing your face _______ a day is enough.

A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times

【3】The underlined word “irritate”in the passage means _______.

A.make your skin sore

B.make your skin healthy

C.make your skin look great

D.make your skin feel comfortable

【4】According to the passage,you can’t _______to make your skin great.

A.eat healthy food

B.drink lots of water

C.get regular exercise

D.wash your face as often as possible

【5】The best title of the passage is _________.

A.How to Get Great Skin

B.Wash Your Skin Correctly

C.The Ways to Keep Healthy

D.The Importance of Protecting Skin

22、One of the most popular item (项) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers ——

Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help (避免) it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.

A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.

Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.

A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold (大胆). Write and tell me more about yourself.

Q: I’m always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.

A: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The school newspaper has an advice column.

B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.

C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.

【2】What is Tommy’s problem?

A. He is always late for school.

B. He finds it difficult to make friends.

C. He is always at the bottom of the class.

D. He needs help with his homework.

【3】What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?

A. Stop being so shy.

B. Stop being so bold.

C. Make more friends.

D. Give more information about herself.

【4】What does Molly want to do?

A. Make more friends.

B. Improve her grades.

C. Stay at the bottom of her class.

D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.

【5】By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?

A. At the bottom.

B. At little way up from the bottom.

C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.

D. At the top.

23、For most of human history, people thought the world was flat (平的). That is, they thought that if you traveled far enough in one direction, you would come to the edge of the world in the end. Then, about two thousand years ago, people started to come up with the idea that the earth was round. This meant that by traveling far enough in a straight line, you would finally come back to where you started.

It wasn’t until the sixteenth century that Ferdinand Magellan’s exploring team became the first to travel around the world. The exploring team first moved west from Portugal, around South America, across the Pacific, before returning around South Africa back to Portugal. Although Magellan died during the journey, one of his captains, Sebastian del Cano, made it all the way.

In 1872, the French science novel writer Jules Verne wrote a book called Around the World in 80 Days. The novel was about a man who traveled around the world, starting from London, to win a game.

In 1889, an American journalist, Nellie Bly, was sent by her newspaper to follow the journey taken by the characters in Verne’s book. She traveled around the world, sending letters back to her newspaper about her journey. She finally arrived back home after her trip, taking 72 days, six hours, eleven minutes, and fourteen seconds to go around the world.

Even though traveling around the world these days is very easy, and can be done in one or two days by plane, people are still interested in breaking records. From 1970 to 1974, an American, Dave Kunst, was the first person to walk all the way around the world. He wore out twenty one pairs of shoes on his trip! The first airplane flight round the world took place in 1924, done by Lt. Lowell H. Smith and five other Americans, and the first solo helicopter (直升机) flight around the world was done by an Australian explorer, Dick Smith, in 1982-1983.

As for a nonstop balloon flight all the way around the world, this wasn’t done until 2002, when Steve Fossett from the US finally succeeded after many tries.

【1】Who first said that the world was NOT flat?

A．Ferdinand Magellan.

B．Nellie Bly.

C．Jules Verne.

D．The passage doesn’t say.

【2】In the sixteenth century ______.

A．Ferdinand Magellan first tried to reach the world’s edge

B．it took the first exploring team 80 days to come back to Portugal

C．a captain named Sebastian del Cano traveled around the world

D．the first exploring team had to pass through five countries during the journey

【3】Which of these people did NOT go on a round-the-world journey?

A．Lowell H. Smith.

B．Jules Verne.

C．Dick Smith.

D．Steve Fossett.

【4】From the passage we know that ______.

A．an exploring team had been to the edge of the world about 2,000 years ago

B．today people can travel around the world in two days by plane if they want to

C．during the first airplane flight around the world only one American succeeded

D．since 1872 ten Americans have traveled around the world according to the passage

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Both Jules Verne and Nellie Bly wrote about traveling around the world.

B．About one hundred years ago, a Frenchman traveled around the world in 80 days.

C．It took Dave Kunst more than 6 years to travel around the world on foot.

D．In 2002 an Australian flew all the way around the world by ballooning.

24、

【1】Where is the cat show?

A．In Italy.

B．In Japan.

C．In Kyrgyzstan.

D．In South Africa.

【2】Why is the baboon seen as being naughty?

A．Because it can do many yoga poses.

B．Because it can play the guitar.

C．Because it can help people shop.

D．Because it often steals food from people.

【3】In which column (专栏) might you find these three stories in a newspaper?

A．Pet lovers.

B．Animal world.

C．Popular shows.

D．Famous people.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Some middle schools are going to use a new way to d【1】 who the top students are. The best students won’t o【2】 have high marks. Here are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something h【3】 students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for o【4】 people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about birds and how to p【5】 them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll find another earth in space in the f【6】. Everyone’s ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it h【7】 to you. If you have to go b【8】 home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very u【9】 for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for c【10】, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the Internet for fun or homework.

26、   母亲节即将来临，请你借此机会给你的母亲写封信，和她谈谈心里话。请以此为题，根据以下提示，写一篇60-80词的短文，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：(1)How does your mother help you in your life and study?

(2)What will you do to show your love?

注意：短文内容应包括所提示的要点，可适当发挥，书写规范清晰。不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。

Dear Mum,

Mother's Day is coming. I want to thank you for what you do for me.

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