胡杨河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、重点单词

（1）成员；分子______________________________________________________

（2）压力____________________________________________________________

（3）竞争；对抗______________________________________________________

（4）意见；看法______________________________________________________

（5）技巧；技艺______________________________________________________

（6）典型的__________________________________________________________

（7）足球____________________________________________________________

（8）持续；继续存在__________________________________________________

（9）比较____________________________________________________________

（10）不理智的；疯狂的_______________________________________________

（11）推动；推移_____________________________________________________

（12）发展；发育_____________________________________________________

（13）造成；引起_____________________________________________________

（14）通常的_________________________________________________________

（15）也许；可能_____________________________________________________

2、选择方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】The problem is too difficult for us to_______.

【2】My father________ me because I failed the exam.

【3】_______ people are on the bus.I can’t find a seat to sit on.

【4】My father often _______ newspapers in the morning.

【5】—Russia agreed that China could use its gas in August, 2014.—That’s_______.

【6】We should _________ each other.

【7】We run quickly ________ we can get on the bus.

【8】I________ my friends by chatting online in summer holiday.

【9】Peter went into the classroom and _________.

【10】These days people are ________ MH370.

3、He didn't help the old man because he didn't want to get any trouble.(对划线部分提问)

______  ______ he help the old man?

4、We thank all the doctors and nurses________are working hard to fight coronavirus.

A.how B.when C.where D.who

5、— Could you tell me ___ it costs to fly to Beijing?

—￥500 one-way.

A. how long B. how many C. how much D. when

6、—You see, your story ______ the children very much.

— I’m so glad.

A．hates

B．hurts

C．excites

D．argues

7、–What did Mr Smith say to you just now ?

—He asked us _____in the river .

A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. don’t swim

8、Policemen uniforms may stop some people from ________ something bad.

A．to do

B．do

C．does

D．doing

9、—What do you think of the accident happening last month?

—I knew nothing about it ________ I watched TV yesterday.

A．until

B．when

C．while

D．after

10、Mike dreams of becoming presenter when he grows up.

A. a   B. an

C. the   D. /

11、—I can't find my pen.

—Don't worry. You ________ use mine.

A．must

B．mustn't

C．can

12、It’s reported that people throw ____ plastic bags along this street every day.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of

13、Steven，we should________the bus at the next stop．

A．get up

B．get off

C．get to

D．get in

14、—________ beautiful voice she has!

—No wonder she ________ the first place in the singing competition.

A.How; won B.What a; was winning C.What a; won

15、—It's a nice day, isn't it?

—Yes. ________ go hiking and relax ourselves?

A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about

16、—Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?

—Yes, of course. But ______ of them accepted.

A. none B. neither C. both D. all

17、She has no problem ________ the song.

A．sing

B．sings

C．singing

D．sang

18、She is a little girl after all. Don't make her ________ the piano all the time.

A.practises B.practise C.to practise

19、A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 【1】

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.

A: Really? Who wrote it?

B: Richard Adams. 【2】 I like writers who have special opinions.

A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more?

B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 【3】

A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?

B: 【4】

A: Is it far from here?

B: No. 【5】 Just next to the People’s Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. Thank you!

A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.

B．What a wonderful novel!

C．In the Rose Bookshop.

D．He’s a great English writer.

E．How many times have you read it?

F．What are you doing here?

G．In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello! Here’s Taiwan Hotel. 【1】

B: Yes. 【2】

A: We have rooms with bathtubs, TV sets, air conditioners and fridges. And it’s quiet here too.

B: That’s nice. 【3】

A: A standard room with double beds costs￥380 and a room with a single bed costs ￥220.

B: I want to book three rooms with double beds and one room with a single bed.

A: Please pay for the rooms before 17:30. 【4】

B: Chen Jianguo. Thank you.

A: 【5】

21、   F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.

In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.

During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this person works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!

During 100-meter races, people count the players’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).

F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.

【1】The drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.

A.100 kilometers B.over 300 kilometers

C.580 kilometers D.1000 kilometers

【2】Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.

A.in France B.in Britain C.in 1895 D.in 1901

【3】Today F1 race is held ____.

A.at different tracks all the year round B.every month all over the world

C.from March to October every year D.in France and Britain every year

【4】When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.

A.help him make the stops short B.lift the car up and change the tyres

C.put petrol in the car and clean the car D.clean the driver’s helmet

【5】In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.

A.second B.10. 81 second

C.1/100th of a second D.1/1000th of a second

22、We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak. It’s reported that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go in a garbage bin (垃圾桶). But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey.

After people throw the masks into bins, garbage trucks empty the bins and take them to landfills (垃圾场). Next, workers will dump (倾倒) the masks into garbage incinerators (焚化炉) and burn them. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won’t it cause pollution?

The answer is “no”, according to People’s Daily. That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics (无纺布). It’s an environmentally-friendly material. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). As long as landfills are properly disinfected (消毒良好的) and deal with their emissions (排放) correctly, burning the masks won’t cause pollution.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. The process of burning garbage can produce electricity. Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours (度) of electricity. Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the Earth’s equator (赤道).

What’s more, the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be used to make something else.

【1】Where will our used masks end up?

A．People will bury them underground.

B．People will turn them into fuel (燃料).

C．People will burn them in incinerators.

D．People will throw them into the ocean.

【2】Burning masks won’t cause pollution because ________ .

A．most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide

B．most mask materials are environmentally-friendly

C．the process of burning garbage is very clean

D．burning masks won’t cause any emissions

【3】What are the benefits of burning masks?

a. It can make electricity.

b. It can help us save water.

c. The slag can be used to make something else.

d. It can reduce the pollution of the environment.

A．ab

B．ac

C．be

D．bd

【4】The underlined word “generate” in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .

A．produce

B．burn

C．turn

D．use

【5】The story is mainly about ________ .

A．how masks are produced

B．common ways to deal with trash

C．how we should throw away used masks

D．where our used masks end up

23、   There is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.

As we all know, nobody is perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK. If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, ask yourself two simple questions. First, are you happy with who you are? If the answer is yes, then there is nothing to worry about. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything, you should be content. Second, have you given yourself enough time to improve? You know improving takes time.

Self-confidence(自信) is also very important. If you’re confident, you will be OK with the way you are. However, here is some advice if you are not confident. First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you may have made.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What should you do if you feel there is room for improving?

A. Ask yourself some questions B. Try to make some changes.

C. Try to be the smartest one. D. Make yourself happy with who you are.

【2】The underlined word “content” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 刻苦的 B. 果断的 C. 自豪的 D. 满足的

【3】If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, maybe you ______.

A. are not confident B. are not hard-working

C. should give yourself enough time D. don’t learn about your talents

【4】The writer gives us three pieces of advice on _________.

A. building self-confidence B. being content

C. being perfect D. how to change ourselves

【5】The passage is mainly about _________.

A. why nobody is perfect B. how to build self-confidence

C. how to be different from others D. how we should be happy with ourselves

24、   The following events are moments in the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up (改革开放40 周年).

【1】What happened to Shenzhen in 1980?

A.She became a special economic zone. B.She was the neighbour of Hong Kong

C.She held the third plenary session. D.She opened the gate to welcome Macao

【2】How many events can you find during 1978-1999?

A.Six B.Three C.Eight D.Five

【3】What information can you get from “2008 First spacewalk”?

A.Zhai Zhigang’s achievement B.China’s breakthrough in outer space

C.China’s great technologies D.The third country of the world

【4】What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world?

A.China has had the longest cross-sea bridge in the world

B.China has developed its first bullet trains named “Fuxing”

C.China is keeping paces with the developed countries

D.China's opening-up policy is better than others

25、   【1】 a history of over 5,000 years, China is one of the oldest 【2】 in the world. It’s much older【3】 the United States of America, for the US is not even 300 years old. China is the biggest country in Asia and the【4】 biggest in the world. Although China is about the same size 【5】 the USA, it has the biggest population in the world and it’s a lot bigger than【6】 of the USA. In China, there are some famous rivers. For example, the Yellow River, Chinese【7】 river, is 5,464 kilometers long. But it’s the second longest in China. The longest one is the Yangtze River, which is about 6,300 kilometers long. As we all know,【8】 of the rivers are very important and meaningful to China. Besides, there are many famous 【9】 in China. Among them, Qomolangma is higher than any 【10】 mountain in the world. It lies in the west of Tibet.

26、智能手机在我们日常生活中越来越受欢迎，它给人们的生活带来了很多便利，同时也带来了很多问题。你班就此问题展开了讨论，请根据以下讨论结果写一篇短文。

注意事项：

1.必须包含所给要点，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，可以适当发挥；

2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Smart phones are becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. They bring much help to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________