南平2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】intellectual disabilities____________________________

【2】作为一名志愿者工作____________________________

【3】the most amazing experience____________________________

【4】感觉更加自信____________________________

【5】join in the competition____________________________

【6】放弃做某事____________________________

【7】show their skills to the world____________________________

【8】给某人一个机会去做某事____________________________

【9】the Special Olympics World Games____________________________

【10】实现他们的梦想____________________________

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

light, out, possible, environment, moon

light, out, possible, environment, moon

【1】The ________ is smaller than the earth.

【2】Which travels faster, ________ or sound?

【3】It’s ________ for the boy to lift up the box. It’s too heavy.

【4】The government will plant more trees to protect the ________.

【5】Mrs Liu’s son is ________ in Canada. He studies medicine there.

3、My grandparents got married 40 years ago. (用现在完成时同义转换)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4、There are________many students on the playground．I can hardly find Tom．

A．so

B．such

C．very

D．pretty

5、It’s clever________her________the math problem easily．

A．of；to solve

B．for；to solve

C．of；solving

6、________ his father, little Tommy also ________ playing basketball.

A．Like; like

B．Like; likes

C．Likes; likes

D．Likes; like

7、—What do you think of the music?

—Great! It ________ me ________ my hometown.

A.reminds; of B.makes; to C.gets; of

8、Look! Our daughter __________ her own room.

A.cleans B.is going to clean C.is cleaning D.has cleaned

9、— What’s the matter with Tim? — .

A. He is writing letters   B. He has a bad cold

C. He has long curly hair   D. He should lie down and rest

10、Which story is about an emperor who likes wearing beautiful clothes?

A. B. C. D.

11、—Where would you like to go for your next holiday?

—I'm thinking about going ________.

A. warm anywhere   B. warm somewhere

C. anywhere warm   D. somewhere warm

12、The presents made us________excited．

A．feel

B．to feel

C．felt

D．feeling

13、—Please ________ your brother when I'm on business. 

—OK, Mom, I will.

A.look at B.look up C.take care of

14、Tom’s teachers often encourage him _______ hard.

A. work   B. works   C. to work   D. working

15、—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.

—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.

A. which to use   B. how to use it

C. what to use   D. where to use it

16、—Look at that picture on the wall! It's too ugly.

—No, ________. It's very beautiful.

A．I hope so

B．I don't agree

C．don't be noisy

D．I agree with you

17、At the customs house my wife showed __________ passport and I showed _____________.

A.her, my B.hers, mine C.her, mine D.hers, my

18、---I’ll go to the USA next month.

---__________ for?

A．Why

B．How

C．Which

D．What

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

A: Hey，Bill I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon．But you were not in it.【1】

B: When did you come to my classroom?

A: 【2】

B: About three o'clock? Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn't have any classes  yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.

A: 【4】

B: Mary was singing and dancing with some girls.

A: What about Linda?

B: She was reading an interesting book. She likes reading, you know.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A. Did you have a good time there?

B. What were you doing at that time?

C. Where were you?

D. At about three o'clock.

E. What was Mary doing?

F. When did you go there?

G. Who did you go there with?

20、根据首字母提示填空

These policemen wear helmets to p________themselves．

21、   The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!

On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!

Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.

The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.

【1】How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?

A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few seconds. D. A few years.

【2】Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?

A. Because it never rains there in the daytime.

B. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.

C. Because it often rains there during the night.

D. Because it hardly rains there all the year.

【3】How long has the Flame Mountain been there?

A. Thousands of years. B. Hundreds of years.

C. Millions of years. D. Two thousand years.

【4】Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain?

A. Green. B. Rocky. C. Red. D. Hot.

22、Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?

Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”

Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.

Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.

【1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.

A．look for another house

B．go to the gym

C．start a business

D．give up her job

【2】Which of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later?

A．He gave up his job.

B．He finished his course.

C．He didn’t love taking photos.

D．He is still complaining about his job.

【3】The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _________.

A．to work hard and never give up

B．to always hope for the best

C．to take action right away

D．to look at the brighter side of life

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.(自然段)1       ②=Para.2       ③=Para.3       ④=Para.4       ⑤=Para.5

A．①②,③,④⑤

B．①,②③④,⑤

C．①②③,④,⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

23、A Chinese spacecraft called Chang’e-4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a. m. on January 3, 2019. It is the first time that a spacecraft has made it. The far side is the part of the moon that always faces away from the Earth.

After it landed on the ground, the spacecraft took the first photo of the “dark side” of the moon, and sent it back to the Earth through the Queqiao relay satellite（中继卫星）. The scientists launched the satellite into space in May, 20l8.

“What we know about the far side of the moon is from orbiters（轨道飞行器）, from Russia, the US, European countries, China and India,” Andrew Coates, a professor of Physics at University College London, told a reporter.

China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in December, 2018. Sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon isn’t easy, because the far side is covered in craters（环形山）. Some of its mountains are higher than Qomolangma, the highest mountain on the Earth.

What’s more, we can’t see the far side because it takes the moon about 28 days to move around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet. Direct communication with the Earth is impossible on the far side of the moon, so communications must go through a communication satellite. That was why scientists launched the Quegiao relay satellite.

【1】What does the underlined word “launched” mean in Chinese?

A．研发

B．改造

C．发射

D．追踪

【2】Why did scientists launch the Queqiao relay satellite?

A．To help Chang’e-4 move around the moon.

B．To get information of other relay satellites.

C．To send pictures of space to scientists on the Earth.

D．To provide a way of communication with the Earth.

【3】What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A．Why sending a spacecraft to the far side of the moon is difficult.

B．How China sent Chang’e-4 into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

C．The differences between the mountains on the Earth and the mountains on the moon.

D．How the moon travels around the Earth with the same side always facing our planet.

【4】What CANNOT we know from the passage?

A．When Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon.

B．How scientists sent the satellite into space.

C．What Chang’e-4 did after landing on the far side of the moon.

D．What people knew about the far side of the moon.

【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A notice.

B．A newspaper.

C．A letter.

D．A diary.

24、Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news; from problems at home and abroad to pop stars.

Read the newspaper carefully，and we’ll find different types of articles on the pages: News stories—These stories are about events（事件）. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.

Opinion writing—Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people to think. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.

Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products（产品）！People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers！

【1】What is the 15-year-old schoolboy from Beijing interested in reading in newspapers?

A．International news.

B．School news.

C．Pop stars’ opinions.

D．Advertisements.

【2】How many types of newspaper articles does this passage talk about?

A．3.

B．4.

C．5.

D．6.

【3】The underlined sentence means that readers ________ .

A．should understand interesting news stories

B．should know which kind of things to read

C．need to look at the school news first

D．must know the contents（内容）of all the news

【4】We can find more than facts of an event in ________.

A．advertisements

B．school news

C．opinion writing

D．news stories

【5】This passage mainly discusses how________.

A．readers can deal with the same news in newspapers

B．teenagers get interested in newspapers

C．readers can read newspapers in better ways

D．reporters write different kinds of news

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Some of the teenagers in China think that it's not easy being their age, because they have 【1】(困难) getting on with their family. The 【2】(关系) with their parents become difficult and there is less 【3】(交流) with them. They feel 【4】(孤独的) and

【5】(紧张的) at home.

The scientists say it's 【6】(正常的) for the teenagers to have these 【7】(感受). They suggest that teenagers should 【8】(主动提出) to help around the house as often as possible and have more time for 【9】(恰当的) communication with their parents. When your parents don't understand, you should 【10】(解释) to them. If you love your parents well, let them feel your love.

26、书面表达

英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place？”为主题的讨论，请结合表格的信息，用英语写一篇80—100词的短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。

In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.