呼和浩特2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. _____________________

【2】折叠；对折. __________________________

【3】地板n. __________________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. __________________________

【5】扫；打扫v. _____________→（过去式）_____________

2、

Are you always unwilling to do housework for no reason? Well, you will be happy today. Today is No Housework Day. It's time 【1】 about housework and be relaxed. 

No Housework Day is always on April 7th. It is your chance to do 【2】, except housework. Better still, have someone else do housework for a day. Housework is a daily and 【3】 job and most people think it's 【4】 to do house-work. I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework. In fact, their wish can never 【5】 true. 

Do you know how to celebrate No Housework Day well? There are two 【6】 ways. 

If you usually do the housework around the house, forget it 【7】 this day. Instead, kick back and enjoy the day. Relax and do anything, except housework. 

【8】 you never do housework, you can do it for your family. It 【9】 your parents a break from the housework. And you just might get a chance to know 【10】 much housework your parents need to do every day.

3、You will be late for work unless you take a taxi. （同义句转换，每空一词）

________ you ________ take a taxi, you will be late for work.

4、Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined part in the word “snore”?

A．/a:/

B．/u:/

C．/ʒ:/

D．/ɔ:/

5、Good to see you again. Three years_______ since we met last time

A.have passed B.have past C.has passed D.has past

6、—I’m in bad spirits these days. What should I do?

—________ your daily activities. Relax and exercise.

A．Go to back

B．Get back to

C．Go back for

D．Get to back

7、—Do you like the food?

—I don’t know. Let me try ________ it first.

A．to eat

B．eating

C．eat

8、He’s bought ________ green peppers but only ________ cooking oil.

A．too much; a few

B．too many; a little

C．a few; too little

D．a little; too many

9、Li Ming is ________ never late for school.

A．near

B．almost

C．most

D．nearly

10、—________ do you go to the bookshop?

— Once a week．

A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much

11、I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel?

A．offer, to

B．offer, for

C．provide, with

D．provide, for

12、— How do the old couple make a living?

— ________ vegetables in the field.

A．To grow

B．Growing

C．Grow

D．By growing

13、It is the age of________ products now. Many people have  mobile phones, computers and so on.

A. tiny B. modern

C. electronic D. simple

14、—   ,what’s your hobby,Mike?

—Collecting stamps.

A. No way   B. In a way

C. On the way   D. By the way

15、Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music.

A．more happy

B．the most exciting

C．as interested as

D．as relaxing as

16、—Animal Helpers spends a lot of money training dogs.

—Yeah. It is a good way _______ blind people.

A.to help B.help C.helping

17、Our old friends _________ a lot in recent years.

A．change

B．changed

C．will change

D．have changed

18、—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.

—No. They only ____ me fifty yuan.

A.cost B.spent C.paid for D.took

19、根据对话内容，从下列方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Come on, Lucy. We must hurry up and get to the top on time.

B: Tom, I think I am walking fast. 【1】

A: Are you too tired? It’s just half of the way. Don’t give up and you’ll arrive at the top.

B: I think I will. Oh, dear!

A: 【2】

B: I hurt my foot.

A: Really? 【3】 I’ll help you. Is it sore (疼痛的)?

B: 【4】 I’m afraid I can’t move.

A: You must wait here. 【5】

B: Thank you very much. But please be quick.

A.What’s the matter with you?

B.I’ll go and ask for a doctor.

C.But I’m too tired.

D.Yes, it is.

E.Don’t worry.

20、A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course, dear. 【1】

A: 【2】

B: Why do you need money?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I'll go shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.

A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.

B: Could you please clean the living room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.

A．I cleaned it yesterday.

B．That sounds fun.

C．But I need to do my homework first.

D．Because I need to buy some snacks.

E．Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?

21、In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.

Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.

_________ By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.

Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.

“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!

Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.

【1】What does the underlined word “resume” mean?

A．审查

B．笔记

C．表演

D．简历

【2】Which of the following can be put back into the blank?

A．Volunteering makes children more outgoing.

B．Being a volunteer sets a good example for others.

C．Making other people love volunteering is easy.

D．There won't be good changes without volunteering.

【3】What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage?

A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories.

B．Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day.

C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you.

D．Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.

【4】What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?

A．①/②③④⑤/⑥

B．①②/③④/⑤⑥

C．①/②③④/⑤⑥

D．①②③/④⑤/⑥

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Where to volunteer

B．How people volunteer

C．Popular volunteer jobs

D．Why people volunteer

22、   Lin Wenqian is a girl student. When she was on a busy bus last month, she felt someone touching her. She was so afraid.

Zhou Bin, 12, is a boy. He likes to chat on the Internet. But once a stranger said lots of dirty things to him. Zhou was so surprised!

What can students do when this kind of thing happens? Here is some advice from some teachers and students:

Don’t be afraid. Ask him or her to stop at once. If he or she doesn’t listen, try to turn to others around you and call for help.

Keep calm. Be serious and keep a cool face. Say you don’t like it and show you are angry.

If there is no one around, use clever ways. If you only shout or fight to make them angry, it could make things worse! They may take your life. Find excuses (借口) to run away. Say things like you are waiting for your parents or you want to go to the washroom.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What happened to Lin Wenqian last month?

A．She stopped talking.

B．She got off the bus quickly.

C．She felt someone touching her.

D．She called for help.

【2】Zhou Bin likes to ________.

A．touch other people

B．chat on the Internet

C．say dirty things to others

D．fight with others

【3】You should ________ when a stranger touches you on a bus.

A．shout at him

B．keep calm and try to get away

C．fight to make him angry

D．ask the driver to stop the bus

【4】The writer tells us ________ when we are alone in trouble (麻烦).

A．to wait for our friends

B．not to run away

C．to use clever ways

D．to get angry

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Learn to Protect Yourself

B．Stop Chatting on the Internet

C．Please Don’t be Afraid

D．Good Suggestions for Kids

23、   When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.

【1】What will happen if we don’t sort the rubbish?

A.It will be easier to save energy.

B.It will be difficult to protect the environment.

C.The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” mean?

A.Food B.Household rubbish C.Paper

【3】Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?

A.A glass bowl B.An old newspaper C.A piece of bread

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.

B.Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.

C.Useless medicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Rubbish is helpful.

B.What to do with rubbish.

C.Different rubbish bins.

24、

How Can You Fight colds?

People usually catch a cold in the spring time and fall. It makes us question: if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood(血液) rushes into your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but in fact your body is “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat(高温) of your body is beating the virus. You might also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells(细胞). You may feel awful, but in fact your wonderful body is doing everything it can to beat the cold.

Different people have different ways to fight colds. In Canada and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, congestion and runny nose.

There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists believe that taking medicines when you have a cold is really bad for you. We know that bodies can do a great job on their own. Taking medicine can make the virus stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and beat it. There is a joke on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

【1】When having a cold, your body can eat the virus while ________ .

A.having congestion in the nose B.taking enough medicines

C.going to see a doctor D.drinking cold drinks

【2】According to the passage, the writer may agree that ________ .

A.eating chicken soup is the best way to treat colds in Canada

B.the virus will stay in your body shorter if you take medicine

C.having a runny nose means your cold is getting more and more serious

D.feeling bad while having a cold probably means your body is doing a good job

【3】The joke at the end of the passage means taking medicine ________.

A.is better than not taking it B.is really bad for your health

C.needs longer time to get well D.is the same with no medicine

25、   Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain【1】 (climb), Aron is used to【2】(take) risks. There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident in Utah. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days .But when his water【3】(run) out, still no one found him. 【4】(save) his own life, he used his knife to cut【5】 half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 【6】(he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After【7】(lose) his arm, he wrote a book about his experience. In this book, Aron tells of the 【8】(important) of making good decisions, and of being【9】control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great【10】he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.

26、假设你校读书俱乐部正在举办“世界文学名著欣赏”系列活动，这周阅读的名著是《格列佛游记》（Gulliver’s Travels）。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。

提示：

1. 这部小说由英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）创作；

2. 书中讲述了医生格列佛四次出海航行冒险的经历；

3. 你读完这部小说后的感受。

要求：

1. 语言流畅、语法正确；

2. 必须包含所有提示内容，但可作适当发挥；

3. 80词左右。

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