长治2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ v. 允许；准许

【2】________ adj. 有毛病；错误的

【3】________ v. 猜测；估计

【4】________ n. 协议；交易

2、从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）

interest difference   ill serious take easy

clean   person you   go   eat   well

If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 【1】.  During the winter months, people【2】 get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are【3】.  Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat,  headache, cough and a fever.  Flu is【4】. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of（避开）【5】with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸)【6】 nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 【7】your nose.【8】 out with wet hair can also give you a cold!  If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 【9】. Drink lots  of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles （肌肉） hurt, don’t forget 【10】 some medicine.

3、Mr. Green has been in Guangzhou for three years.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ has Mr. Green been in Guangzhou?

4、Lin Tao didn’t win the game. But ________ he did his best.

A．anyway

B．anything

C．anybody

D．anywhere

5、Never be afraid of trying something new. You should ________  the challenge as a chance to be successful.

A.regard B.drop C.feed D.cheat

6、—　　　　 has Kate kept the book? 

—For one week.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How far

7、Two hours ________ enough for me to do my homework every day.

A.is B.will be C.are D.am

8、—Is your mother at home?

—No,she ______ Shanghai.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.will go to D.goes to

9、—_____ has he taught in this school?

— Since 1998.

A.How often B.How long

C.How soon D.How far

10、—What should I do if I meet some serious problems?

—I think at least you should __________ them bravely.

A．record

B．face

C．realize

11、The driver saw an old woman ______ on the street and a girl next to her was crying for help.

A. lieing   B. lying   C. laying   D. lied

12、—Did you hear someone call you, Gina?

—Sorry. Jimmy _______ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.

A. is beating B. beats C. will beat D. was beating

13、(2019宜昌改编)Time past can not be called back again. Wasting time is a ________．

A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame

14、An accident________at the crossing last weekend.

A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened

15、Using paper only on one side is ________ waste.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

16、—What do you do there，Eric?

—Oh，my job includes ________.

A. do housework and go shopping

B. doing housework and going shopping

C. did housework and went shopping

D. to do housework and go shopping

17、—Don’t you think it is ________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?

—Well, I don’t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.

A．friendly

B．silly

C．weak

D．magic

18、Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

A.try out B.hand out C.give out

19、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hello, Ann. 36.【1】?

B: I’m reading a book.

A: Did you go to Jason’s birthday party last Sunday?

B: 37.【2】. At the party I met his new friend Bruce.

A: Really?38.【3】?

B: He’s tall and has fair hair.

A:39.【4】?

B: He’s friendly and kind. He asked me to visit his school.

A: Will you visit his school?

B:40.【5】. I’m sure I’ll have a good time there.

20、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: Hi,what's that in your bag?

B: A radio.

A: What?It's an old tool.【1】

B: I know.But I need it to improve my English.

A: How do you use it?

B: 【2】

A: Why don't you use a computer?

B: Because the radio is cheap and I can carry it easily.

A: You're right.【3】

B: I want to be our school radio presenter.

A: Sounds great!【4】

B: It doesn't matter.I believe that I can deal with(处理)my free time.

A: 【5】 Come on!

B: Thank you!

A.But it will take up too much time.

B.Few young people use it now.

C.Good luck to you!

D.What's your plan next term?

E.I use it to listen to English news and English songs.

21、   What will the weather be like tomorrow? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals.

Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad, the seabirds stay on the shore(岸). They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.

Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example, chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs(青蛙) can tell the weather, too. When rain is on the way, they stay in water and make a lot of noise too. But when it is a nice day, they will be quiet and jump out of the water.

【1】When some people see seabirds _________ they think it is going to be a nice day.

A.sit in trees B.stay on the shore

C.fly high D.fly to the trees

【2】Chickens _________ when rain is on the way.

A.run around B.keep quiet C.know nothing D.sit in trees

【3】When rain is on the way, frogs may _________.

A.eat a lot B.not make a lot of noise

C.go to the land D.not jump out of the water

【4】_________ will make a lot of noise if it rains.

A.Frogs and seabirds B.Chickens and seabirds

C.Frogs and chickens D.Chickens and cats

【5】The passage wants to tell us that _________.

A.only animals can tell the weather

B.we can know the weather from some animals

C.all animals like rain

D.all animals can tell the weather

22、The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning (克隆) humans.   

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

【1】According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A．It has carried people to other planets.

B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

C．Russians and Americans are working for it.

D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.

【2】What is Hercules used to do?

A．Save lives in the sea.

B．Take picture in the sea.

C．Repair the broken ships.

D．Look for the ancient ships in the sea.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．The use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.

B．It’s very important for us to learn about new technology.

C．It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions.

D．Technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.

【4】According to the passage, which is TRUE about the GPS?

A．It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information.

B．It can tell where the users is on the Earth in any weather conditions.

C．It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.

D．All above are right.

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To help us study some new technology.

B．To tell us technology is changing the world.

C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.

D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

23、

【1】What is the best advice for Erin?

A．Try to relax.

B．Make a gift for Lana.

C．Write Lana a letter.

D．Tell Lana to ask questions after class.

【2】 is under too much pressure and should learn to relax.

A．Erin

B．Mary

C．Julie

D．Alice

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Both Erin and Mary are 14.

B．Julie lives in England.

C．Lana is very popular in class.

D．Alice is Eric’s good friend.

24、Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?

The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】In the future there will be more people.

【2】Every family will have at least one robot.

【3】In the future people don't have to work long hours.

【4】People may not eat meat as much as they do today.

【5】One big problem in the future is that many people don't have to work.

25、 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about? Are we crazy about popular songs, Harry Porter books? Are we crazy about sports or online games? But for me, the a【1】is history.

History is a part of my free time. Since I was ten, I have r【2】many history books, collected old maps and visited museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It can o【3】some ways to deal with the problems of growing up. History is my precious wealth (财富).

History helps me become mature (成熟). I believed that life was simple to understand in the past. N【4】I know that I shouldn’t make simple judgments (判断). People are not “good” or “bad” and things are not “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally stronger. I’m more r【5】than before. For example, when I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do my best to do things for China.

Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men wise”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect (尊重) the past a【6】 you are confident about the future. History tells us where we came from, where we are now and where we are going in the future. This is just the charm of history.

26、请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。

优点：

1.可以在任何时间购物。

2.只需要一台电脑和鼠标。

3.方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱。

4.无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。……

缺点：

1.网上付款有时不安全。

2.看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。……

注意：

1.不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。

2.语句连贯，表达准确，词数80词左右。

Online Shopping

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