鸡西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、后来去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助我走出了困境。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)

Nature is the mother of mankind. We human 【1】 get almost everything we need from her. We live on 【2】 food. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our 【3】 of stone and wood. Though we get almost everything we need from nature, it is a pity that humans take little care of nature. As we ask nature for 【4】 and more, we have destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly 【5】. Many kinds of animals and plants have disappeared completely. Many people suffer from diseases 【6】 by pollution. And many people in the world are starving (挨饿). As a result, we humans are being punished (惩罚) by nature for what we have done 【7】. In order to live on, we should learn to 【8】 nature better so that it will look after us better in the future. 【9】 the balance of nature is also important for us to remember, because all 【10】 things depend on each other.

3、He was sleeping. The telephone rang. (合并为一句)

He was sleeping ____ the telephone rang.

4、He ________ the wallet he dreamed of on his birthday. He felt very happy.

A.achieved B.realized

C.considered D.received

5、Jim decided to go on with the task_________ he knew he would face many difficulties.

A．so

B．unless

C．although

D．until

6、—I think teenagers should learn to do some chores at home. Do you agree?

—Yes. And it can help to develop our   so that we can look after ourselves in the future.

A. importance B. interests C. fairness D. independence

7、My brother is _______ about football. He always stays up to watch World Cup these days.

A．interested

B．serious

C．popular

D．crazy

8、(2017四川攀枝花) I bought some flowers my mom my best wishes on her birthday.

A. for;with   B. to;for

C. of;to   D. from;with

9、It’s time to decide what to do and _________.

A．when to do it

B．when to do

C．when I should do

D．how should I do it

10、The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.

A．raise

B．rise

C．drop

D．show

11、—Judy’s never been late for school, ________ she?

—________. She is always the first to get to school every morning.

A．is; Yes

B．has; No

C．isn’t; Yes

D．hasn’t; No

12、选出划线部分发音为/əʊ/的单词。________

A.toilet B.progress C.collect D.soft

13、They were warned ________ the mountain in such bad weather.

A．to climb

B．not to climb

C．climbing

D．not climbing

14、---Could you help me repair my bike?

---________.

A. It’s a small thing B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. With pleasure

15、—Michael will take part in 100-meter race. Do you think he will win?

—Sure. I’m confident about ________.

A．me

B．him

C．myself

D．himself

16、Alan is   9-year-old boy and he wants to be   artist in the future.

A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a

17、You ______the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations!

A．win

B．won

C．have won

D．will win

18、I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar.

A．an; /

B．an; the

C．a; /

D．a; the

19、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. 【1】

A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days?

B: 【2】

A: The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China.

B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 【3】

A: Great. Which song will you sing?

B: My Heart Will Go On. 【4】  I like it very much.

A: Then when is your show time?

B: Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.

A: Good luck to you!

B: 【5】

A. I’d like to have a try.

B. You are welcome.

C. How about you?

D. Nice to meet you.

E. The song is so beautiful.

F. Thank you very much.

G. I’m getting ready for The Voice of China.

20、选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。

A: Hello, Bob! 【1】

B: I was in the old people’s home.

A: Really? 【2】

B: No. Linda and Bill went there with me.

A: 【3】

B: We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.

A: 【4】

B: We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.

A: Sounds great! 【5】

B: We’ll go there again next weekend.

A: Can I join you? I also want to do something for the old.

B: Sure.

A．What did you do there?

B．What do you need to help with?

C．Where were you yesterday?

D．When will you go there again?

E．How often do you visit the old people’s home?

F．Did you go there alone?

G．What else did you do?

21、Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.

Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.

Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids.

Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.

Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.

Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.

【1】The underlined(下划线) word “serve” means “_________” in Chinese.

A．提供

B．丢弃

C．索取

D．保存

【2】What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?

A．Feed animals.

B．Help animals do exercise.

C．Clean the shelter.

D．Make workers there happy.

【3】Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?

A．Planting trees.

B．Protecting rivers.

C．Setting up a green club.

D．Cleaning up the park.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.

B．Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless.

C．An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.

D．The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Who can be a volunteer?

B．The reasons of being a volunteer.

C．The time of being a volunteer.

D．Ways of being a volunteer.

22、A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam, you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

【1】If students want to do well in in exam, they have to work hard ________.

A．for most of the month

B．every day of the year

C．for only a few days

D．late at night

【2】If students want to learn English well, they ________.

A．only need to learn grammar

B．must often practise English

C．have to go to England

D．should go to bed early

【3】It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.

A．correct the mistakes

B．have a good sleep

C．read the questions papers

D．read your answer

【4】When students have finished the exam, they should ________.

A．stand up and leave the classroom at once

B．check your answers with the other students in class

C．make sure they haven’t missed anything out

D．ask the teacher for the right answers in class

【5】The best title for this passage is ________.

A．An Important Exam

B．How to Pass An Exam

C．The importance of English

D．Ready for An Exam

23、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.

“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”

“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?”

“You must do exercise first.”

“Which exercise?”

“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.

A．he liked fat and sugar

B．he was ready to help others

C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D．he was an important officer

【2】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.

A．he didn’t go to dinner

B．he began to do some exercise

C．he went to the doctor for help

D．he had to take some medicine

【3】__________, so he got fatter and fatter.

A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar

B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports

C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs

D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework

【4】What’s the meaning of   “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”?

A．To refuse others’ invitations.

B．To shake the head more often.

C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.

D．To accept others’ invitations.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.

B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.

C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.

D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.

24、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down（出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”

“It is a long way.” I said.

“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.

【1】What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A．He lost his way.

B．His car broken down.

C．He was hurt in an accident.

D．He couldn’t reach the gas station.

【2】Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.

A．by train

B．by bus

C．by car

D．by taxi

【3】From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.

A．a club boss

B．a taxi driver

C．a bus driver

D．a gas station worker

【4】The young woman wanted Sam to _________.

A．give her some money

B．get on her bus

C．take her to her house

D．help others just as she did

【5】The best title（题目）of the passage is ________ .

A．A kind old man

B．Getting a ride

C．Passing help

D．A broken car

25、Health is very important to us. We should eat fruit and vegetables four or five 【1】 (time)a week. What can we do【2】 (keep) healthy? Let me 【3】  (tell) you some good ideas.

【4】  (one), it’s necessary for us to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). In the past, people【5】 (have) three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and【6】 (little) meat and fish. But they were very strong and seldom went to the doctors. Now life is better. People eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often eat in the restaurants with their families and friends. It makes them get ill 【7】 (easy). We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drink milk at home every day. The better eating habits we have, the healthier we will be.

Second, we should be early to bed and early to rise. Young children should have ten hours’   sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.

Third, we 【8】 (do) more exercise every day such as playing soccer and swimming. Exercise helps the blood to move around our body. 【9】 (do) exercise every day makes us strong.

Good rest, less meat and enough exercise are important for our health. We should try our best to enjoy 【10】 (our).

26、2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船安全降落在地球上引起了全世界的关注。请根据下面的要求，以“我想成为一名宇航员”为题，写一篇小短文。

短文必须阐明下面的问题：

1.你为什么想要成为宇航员？

2.为了成为宇航员，你将会作出哪些努力？

I want to be an astronaut

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