常德2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、翻译句子

我们需要一个住的房间。

We need a room________．

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。

Mary and I are good friends. Yesterday when I went to her home to ____【1】____ some books, she was ___【2】___ her pet cat. I wanted to ____【3】___ her to my party. She told me she would love to, but she needed to take ____【4】___ of her grandmother because she was ill in bed. Mary is a good and ___【5】___ girl. She often helps her mother do ____【6】___. Before every meal, ____【7】____ always sets the tables, and after meals, she does the ____【8】____. At last, she ____【9】____ the floor. But she ____【10】____ doing the washing. She thinks it is boring.

3、Liu Xing was a volunteer for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. （对画线部分提问）

___________ ___________ a volunteer for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games?

4、If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________.

A．come out

B．come true

C．achieve

D．come to

5、—What’s ________ matter with you?

— I have ________ stomachache.

A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the

6、The young man is very lucky．He won five________dollars in the competition．

A．million

B．millions

C．million of

D．millions of

7、“My son did clean the room without going to the movies on Saturday afternoon.” Mom said _______ surprise.

A.in B.to C.with

8、—What do you think of the party?

—Oh, it’s great! Thank you for ________ me________ the party.

A.invite; to B.inviting; at C.inviting; to

9、—What’s the news about?

—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ________ factory so as not to pollute the water.

A．look up

B．set up

C．take up

10、_______ she is ill, _______ she goes to school.

A. Although;  /   B. Although; but

C. But; although D. Because; /

11、At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ________ of running water.

A．sound

B．noise

C．voice

D．silence

12、Mr. King is very rich. He __________ three houses and five cars.

A．invents

B．paints

C．protects

D．owns

13、This physics problem is too difficult. Can you help me ________?

A．turn on it

B．work out it

C．work it out

D．turn it on

14、As I grow older, I find ______ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.

A．them

B．it

C．that

D．this

15、My aunt has two daughters, but _______ of them takes after her.

A.neither B.both C.either

16、More than 20 people ________in traffic accidents ________last May.

A．died; for

B．have been dead; since

C．have died; since

D．have been dead; for

17、—Why do you wear uniform?

—Because the uniform can ________ good discipline.

A．show

B．give

C．see

D．look for

18、—I am not good at my lessons. What can I do?

—Nothing is impossible ___________you work hard.

A．as far as

B．as long as

C．even if

D．as soon as

19、The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

20、第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Lingling!【1】?

B: I'm reading an article on China Daily.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it?

A:【3】. The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.

B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei.

B: Huawei is the No. 2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.

A:【4】?

B: For 2 years.

A:【5】?

B: It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.

A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!

21、   Different countries have different social customs. Now let’s read this passage to know more about the social customs in different countries.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on cheeks（面颊）when they meet. They do this while meeting and before leaving.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow while greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. They bow slightly instead.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common social custom in Brazil. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands when they meet. Once they become familiar（熟悉的）with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used, and the palm（手掌）must directly touch the palm of the other one’s hand. It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

【1】Two close French friends will kiss each other on the ________ when they meet.

A.palm B.cheek C.back D.arm

【2】South Korean women do not shake hands with _________.

A.Western men B.Western women

C.Chinese men D.Chinese women

【3】In Brazil, it is very common for two men friends who became familiar to_______.

A.touch the palm

B.kiss on the each other’s cheek

C.bow to each other

D.give a light hug to each other

【4】Which of the following about Ghana is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B.People can give a nod or a kiss to others.

C.It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.

【5】Which may be the best title of this passage?

A.Social Customs in Different Countries

B.How to Behave Bravely

C.Bad Ways to Greet People

D.How to Make Friends

22、People are always interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite different and some further discussions about the future predictions are here.

How can we know what the future will look like?

To understand the future, you must know the past. What took us to today and what changed along the way? The world has changed a lot during the past 200 years, but the basic (基本的) needs are the same as those 200 years ago. The basic needs are food, sleep, the feeling of love and care. Will they change in the next 200 years? No.

Why do we need to predict the future?

First, we need to start to think: What kind of future do we want for ourselves? What kind of future do we want to pass on to our kids? And then we need to know: What decisions do we need to make today? What decisions will give the best result in the future? If we have good answers to all these questions, we can live better.

▲

If you take away something that people are using for everyday life, it’ll be difficult for them to live. Then you’ll know what is truly important. The invention that have affected (影响) most people are the telephone, television, computer, car and Internet in the last 200 years. We of course have a lot of other great inventions (发明), like new medicine, faster transportation and so on.

【1】The inventions that made a great difference to our lives are ________.

A．food and sleep

B．the feeling of love and care

C．decisions that give the best result in the future

D．the phone, TV, computer, car and Internet

【2】About this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Knowing the past can help us understand the future better.

B．The basic needs for humans change greatly as time goes by.

C．People predict the future to make better decisions about the future lives.

D．The great inventions have made life easier in the last 200 years.

【3】Which sentence can be best put into the ▲ ?

A．What can we know about the future?

B．Where can we live in the future?

C．How to change the world in the last 200 years?

D．What has affected us in the last 200 years?

【4】You can probably read the passage in a ________.

A．travel guide

B．science magazine

C．film magazine

D．story book

23、Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.

The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling (带球) skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It’s so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote online.

Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old, which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate (命运) control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.

Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. “Hard work” is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.

In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. “Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang’s performance.

Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on an app, and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former (前者).

【1】What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?

A．He lost his love for basketball.

B．He posted a video online.

C．He lost his right arm in an accident.

【2】What’s Zhang Jiacheng’s dream?

A．To be a football player.

B．To be a basketball player.

C．To be a popular netizen.

【3】Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ________.

A．writing a lot of his own stories on line

B．posting his videos of basketball skills on an app

C．watching the CBA player Wang Jing’s performance

【4】What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?

A．Always give it a try.

B．Always give it up.

C．Let the fate control the life.

24、Jimmy lives in the country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family.

  Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isn’t happy. "Is there a river near here?" he is asking his mother on the first morning. His mother is answering, "No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here, Jimmy, and there’s a pool in it. We’re going there this afternoon." Jimmy is happy now.

After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park, Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign before it. His mother reads it to him, "This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it. "Jimmy looks into the pool carefully. And he says, "But I can’t see them."

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

【1】There is a garden near Jimmy’s old house.

【2】Jimmy moves to a big city because his father gets a job in the big city.

【3】Jimmy becomes happy because he’s going to play with some new friends.

【4】The sign tells people not to walk near the pool.

【5】367 people have fallen into the river.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are 【1】 trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers 【2】(teach) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after－school study program for children. It provides some extra 【3】(educate) for children who are not doing 【4】(good) in school.Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children 【5】(two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more 【6】 Heart House and better help the children there. 【7】(thank) to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. “【8】 Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids 【9】 to study. I won't give up 【10】(volunteer). I hope to continue teaching kids who need help，” Lin says.

26、假如你是八年级学生Alan。上个月你的妹妹出生了，但你却感到很苦恼。请你根据以下要点和要求，向某报编辑写一封信，倾诉你的烦恼并请求他的帮助。

1.你感觉家人都在关心妹妹，没人关心你，你害怕父母不再爱你。

2.妹妹经常哭到半夜，影响了你的休息与学习，导致学习成绩下降。

3.有的兄妹经常打架，你害怕与妹妹相处不好。

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：

2）词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Editor,

My name is Alan, My little sister was born last month.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Alan