大庆2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、我想感谢你捐款给“动物帮手”。

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2、

As far as I know, China, with 9, 600, 000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 【1】. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 【2】 the huge whales living deep in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 【3】 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 【4】 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.

The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 【5】 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man­made wall in the world. It's more than 6, 000 kilometers long and 【6】 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It's very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.

The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 【7】 part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8, 844.43 meters high. 【8】 snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 【9】 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 【10】 for them.

3、To clean the library every day is my duty. (改为同义句)

_______ my duty _______ clean the library every day.

4、Seeing their teacher________ into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.

A.walk; talking B.enter; to speak C.enter; speaking D.walk; to talk

5、Don’t compare your son ________ other children. It’s bad   him.

A.for; with B.with; for C.to; with D.for ; to

6、Please make the windows ________ to let the fresh air in.

A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened

7、Do you know ________ to do it?

A．how

B．what

C．which

D．if

8、—Shall we go to see a film tonight?

—________.

A．Thank you

B．That’s a good idea

C．I have no time

D．It’s a pity

9、Danny is hungry. Could you give him ________ donuts?

A．little

B．any

C．some

D．other

10、— My parents are always strict with me.

— Don’t be angry. You’ll understand them ________.

A．any time

B．some day

C．any day

D．some days

11、— Sally, it’s already 10:00 p.m. It’s time for you to go to bed.

— OK, Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.

A．on

B．down

C．off

12、—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.

—OK, Mom.

A．to put

B．putting

C．puts

D．put

13、________ of the Earth ________ covered with water.

A．Seventh-tens; are

B．Seventh-tens; is

C．Seven-tenths; are

D．Seven-tenths; is

14、It’s too hot.I can’t wait   in the pool.

A. to swim   B. swim

C. swimming   D. swims

15、If you are weak ________ a subject, ________ and asking a teacher for advice are helpful.

A．to; working hard

B．in; work hard

C．at; work hard

D．in; working hard

16、The problem is too hard for me ________. Can you help me?

A.work out it B.to work out it C.to work it out

17、The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.

A．especially

B．generally

C．probably

D．specially

18、The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.

A. such; that   B. too; to   C. so; that   D. very; that

19、B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。

Betty: Hi，Lucy.

Lucy：Hi, Betty.

Betty：I have got a new stamp.It looks very beautiful.

Lucy：Really? Let me have a look.It is really interesting.　Do you have any other stamps?

Betty：Yes, I have a lot of stamps.My hobby is collecting 【1】

Lucy : Oh, that's a good hobby.Many people enjoy it.

Betty ：【2】 your  hobby?

Lucy : My hobby is collecting tickets.I have all kinds of tickets.Now I have learned a lot from them.They 　【3】me much knowledge.

Betty：By the way, do your classmates have hobbies?

Lucy：Yes. Some like kites, some like dolls and 【4】like books.

Betty：Different people have different hobbies.Hobbies can make people grow 【5】a person.

Lucy：That's right.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Nick. 【1】

B: This Sunday? Oh, I’m going to the bookstore.

A: 【2】

B: Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming. 【3】

A: Sounds like a good idea. Have you decided which book to buy?

B: Not really. But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. 【4】

A: Yes, I have. It’s one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice.

B: Really? 【5】

A: It’s really interesting. I think your sister will love it if she reads it.

B: Great! Then I will buy it this Sunday.

21、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

22、Many musicians meet and form (组成) a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students and practice their music in someone’s house. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can get some money for themselves or pay for their instruments (乐器).

However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and was formed in 1965. It began as a TV show. The TV show had planned to find four rock musicians who could act as well as sing. But they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.

Since some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to ask for help from other musicians. So at first, the band just pretended (假装) to sing. Anyway, their performances were excellent and they got lots of fans. Each week on TV, the Monkees would pretend to play and sing songs written by other musicians. After a year or so, they became more serious about their work. They started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced (制作) their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more influential and popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.

However, the band broke up around 1970, but happily they reunited (重聚) in the 1980s. They produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their time as a band. It was very successful. Today the Monkees are still making music for their millions of fans.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】From the second paragraph, we can know that the Monkees _______.

A. was started by some students

B. began as a TV show

C. was started by fans of the Beatles

D. began as a radio program

【2】At the beginning, the Monkees _______.

A. had five members

B. wrote songs for the Beatles

C. had other musicians sing for them

D. was not very interested in country music

【3】What does the underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A. 有权势的   B. 有野心的

C. 有争议的   D. 有影响的

【4】The Monkees has a history of about _______ years.

A. thirty   B. forty

C. fifty   D. sixty

【5】The writer writes this passage mainly to _______.

A. show his love for the Monkees

B. introduce the history of the Monkees

C. ask more people to buy the Monkees’ records

D. tell how the Monkees is different from the Beatles

23、Photo Show

1,200 photos are on show.

You can see the whole of Yunnan history.

Scottish Dancing

Scottish dancing is nice.

You'll have great fun there!

American Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz by Herbie Davis, the top trumpet player.

【1】You can see the whole of Yunnan history at ________ in April in Yunnan Museum.

A．7:00 am at weekends

B．9:00 pm from Monday to Friday

C．3:00 pm every day

D．7: 00 pm every day

【2】If you want to watch dancing, you can call________.

A．64668736

B．64021877

C．64886888

D．64686788

【3】You can enjoy _______ at Star dancing Club.

A．American jazz

B．yourself all morning

C．1,2000 photos

D．Scottish dancing

24、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

　　When using the New York (NY) subway, tourists going to New York City (NYC) may seem confused (困惑的). In fact, it is quite simple if you have known how to use it. Each NY subway station has a NYC subway map which is easy to use, explaining all the NY subway routes and schedules (时刻表).

　　Also NY subway stations are easy to find. Here is some more advice for you if you’re planning on using the NYC subway during your next vacation there.

　　Get familiar with the NYC subway map: Although many NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway map when they arrive at a subway station, we suggest you use our simple NYC subway map online to know the different NYC subway routes beforehand. Also, there are some smart phones that can help you learn about the subway in NYC.

　　Buy a subway card: The first thing you need to do when you take the NYC subway is to buy a card. There are a few different types of subway cards. The first is a Single Ride Card, which is good for just one subway ride and costs $2.25. The second is a Pay-Per-Ride Card. NYC subway passengers can get anywhere from $4.50 to $100 on one card of this type. Finally, there is a card which is good for one month and is only suggested for tourists who will stay in NYC for a long time. The subway card can also be used on NYC buses.

【1】It is simple to travel in New York City if you have known how to use ________.

A．the New York City bus

B．the NYC subway map

C．the NYC subway

D．the NYC subway station

【2】Besides a NYC subway map, ________ can also help NYC tourists learn about the NYC subway according to the passage.

A．New Yorkers

B．policemen

C．TV programs

D．smart phones

【3】The underlined word “beforehand” in the third paragraph means “________” in English.

A．ahead

B．instead

C．partly

D．monthly

【4】If you use the Single Ride Card, it will cost you ________ for two rides.

A．$2.25

B．$4.50

C．$20.25

D．$100

【5】________ types of NYC subway cards are mentioned in the passage.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【6】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how to travel in New York

B．the transportation in New York

C．how to use the NYC subway

D．some tourist spots in New York

25、Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see Americans running. Men and women, young and old run e【1】— along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living  r【2】.

Running wasn’t so p【3】 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he c【4】?” At that time, women almost n【5】 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these attitudes (态度) have c【6】. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health  p【7】 in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing  l【8】 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise m【9】.” Running is a good exercise b【10】 it helps build a strong heart and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

26、书面表达

  假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的英文回信。

  要求：

1．认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。

2．词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

  注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。

Dear friend，

  Hello！I’m your new friend．My name is Bob．I’m fifteen．I’m American．I live in New York．

  I am a middle school student．I’m good at math．It is very interesting．My favorite sport is basketball．And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player．I like pop music．My friends and I often sing pop songs together．

  After school，I am interested in online surfing．I have known a lot about China from the Internet．Now I’m learning Chinese．I hope I will visit your country one day．

  Please write to me and tell me something about your life．I’m looking forward to hearing from you．

Yours，

Bob

Dear Bob，

  ___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Zhang Qiang