大同2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】一……就……__________________

【2】带走__________________________

【3】有点儿；稍微__________________

【4】努力工作______________________

【5】放弃__________________________

【6】同意某人（的意见）____________

【7】代替；反而____________________

【8】例如__________________________

2、Ⅺ. 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

live, they, same, like, worry, love, friendly, also, life, book

When I told my friends I was going to move from the city to the countryside, they couldn’t believe it. I was 【1】 because I’d never been out of the city before. Would 【2】 be very different? Well, see for yourself.

Many things are different about the city and the countryside. In the city, I 【3】 in a tall apartment building with my parents. Our building was filled with people, but I only knew a few of 【4】. Now we live in an old farmhouse. Our nearest neighbors are about one kilometer away. But all the neighbors are 【5】. They often come to visit us with lots of food.

However, some things in the city and the countryside are the 【6】. In the city, my mom and I 【7】 to go shopping on the weekend. We went to different shopping centers. Here in the countryside we 【8】 shop in farmers’ markets on the weekend. The greatest thing that is the same is friends. I made some good friends in both the city and the countryside. We do homework and read 【9】 together every day.

When I think about the most important things, 【10】 family and friends, maybe there aren’t so many differences between the city and the countryside. Personally, I think they’re both great.

3、His father died ten years ago.

His father ________ ________ ________ for ten years.

4、When I looked out of the window, I saw children _____ snowballs at each other in the snow.

A. beating B. offering C. throwing

5、 ______, or we will be late for the meeting.

A. Hurry up B. Look up   C. Give up

6、Can I________ a book________ you? I left mine at home.

A.borrow; from B.lent; to C.borrow; to

7、–They have elected me monitor of Class One, Grade Nine! –______

A. What a pity! B. Never mind.

C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Congratulations! You deserved it!

8、Neither I nor he _________from South Africa.

A．are

B．is

C．am

D．come

9、Bob has few friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels ________.

A．alone

B．happy

C．excited

D．lonely

10、The Chinese students are all ____ at the number of the books in the library of Oxford University. It’s __ for them to see so many students reading here and there.

A. amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing

C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed

11、I have some ___ news to tell you.

A. excite B. exciting C. excited

12、Have you seen my new watch ?  Yes , .

A. I was   B. I do   C. I am   D. I have

13、Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids.

A.give up them B.give them up C.give them away D.give away them

14、British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate ________ for nearly two months.

A．married

B．have married

C．have been married

D．have got married

15、Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ________banana cancer(癌症).

A.because of B.because C.in control of D.together with

16、 ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Auturnn Festival?

---- I’d like to go_____________.

A．everywhere relaxing

B．somewhere relaxing

C．peaceful anywhere

D．peaceful somewhere

17、It takes me two hours   my homework every day.

A. doing   B. to do   C. did   D. does

18、Jane had ________fever and was sent to hospital quickly yesterday.

A./ B.a C.the D.an

19、A: What can I do for you, Madam?

B: I'm looking for a dress. 【1】

A: OK. This way, please. The Women's Wear Section is on the third floor.

B: Thank you.

（A few minutes later. ）

B: Wow, there are so many beautiful dresses here.

A: Yes, we have almost all sizes and colors. 【2】

B: Size M.

A: What about this one? It's size M.

B: 【3】

A: Of course, here you are.

B: Oh, it looks very nice. I like it very much. 【4】

A: It's 138 yuan.

B: OK, here's the money.

A: Thank you. 【5】

A．What size do you want?

B．Welcome back again.

C．Please pay for it over there.

D．May I try it on now?

E．How much is it?

F．What else do you want?

G．Could you tell me where to buy one?

20、根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。

A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 【1】?

B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.

A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain?

B: 【2】. It’s the highest mountain in the world.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?

B:【4】. The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions.

A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.

B: 【5】. I will.

21、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

22、   There was once a stone in the garden of a family. Whenever the family passed through the garden, they would always be tripped by the stone.

One day, the son said to his father, "I hate the stone. Why don't we move it away?”

The father said, "It was there when your grandfather was alive. It is so big. I'm afraid we can’t move it. Just be careful when you walk past it."

Twenty years later, the son grew up and had his own son. One day, his son said to him, "There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we move it away?"

The father said, "That stone is too heavy. If I could move it, I would have done it many years ago. " But the son made up his mind to move it.

One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden. He dug around the stone. He thought that it would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, it only took him twenty minutes to move the stone. The stone wasn’t as heavy as they thought at all.

据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "tripped " mean?

A.失误 B.绊倒 C.旅行 D.绕道

【2】Why did the son advise the father to move the stone away twenty years ago?

A.Because the stone was too big. B.Because the stone was not useful.

C.Because his grandfather didn’t agree to move it. D.Because the stone was on their way.

【3】From the third paragraph we can know________.

A.the father thought the stone was too big to move

B.the father had the same opinion as the son about the stone

C.the grandfather is still alive now

D.the father wanted to move the stone away

【4】Who moved the stone in the end according to the text?

A.The son. B.The father.

C.The son’s son. D.All the family together.

【5】What can we learn from the last paragraph of the text?

A.It took the man the whole day to move the stone. B.The stone was not so difficult to move.

C.The stone was as heavy as them thought. D.The stone was still in the garden.

23、What does travelling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover (发现).

Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!

Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus (传统的双层巴士). A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.

Going around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge wheel(轮), the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.

There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions (发明), the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.

【1】For many tourists, London is their _______ stop when the are travelling in the UK.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．lost

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．You can get to London by underground.

B．You can get around in London by the double-decker bus.

C．It takes you five minutes to get to the Tower of London by boat.

D．Big Ben is not far away from London.

【3】Going around the city centre on foot is easy because _______ .

A．Big Ben is across the river

B．the maps in the streets will help you

C．it takes only five minutes

D．you can get a great view of the city

【4】The Natural History Museum is next to _______ .

A．Big Ben

B．the Tower of London

C．the London Eye

D．the Science Museum

【5】From the text we learn that ________ .

A．you can visit the Science Museum for free

B．the Natural History Museum has many great British inventions

C．the museums in London are the most popular in the world

D．the museums in London are all very big

24、New Baby Brother

I was sitting in school

when I heard the news.

“Your baby brother is born,

and wants to see you!”

Dad got me from school

and to the hospital with no delay.

Hurrying on our journey,

he almost forgot the way!

My brother’s hands were tiny,

and wrinkly(有皱纹的) soft, like a prune(话梅干).

After he smiled at me,

Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!”

Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”,

they say “He is so sweet.

And one day he’ll walk around

on those little baby feet!”

【1】What is the father and the son’s journey?

A．From the home to the hospital.

B．From the home to the school.

C．From the school to the home.

D．From the school to the hospital.

【2】The father felt so ________ that he almost forgot the way.

A．worried

B．excited

C．relaxed

D．surprised

【3】According to the poem, which one is true?

A．The writer was the elder brother of the new baby.

B．The writer and his Dad were in a hurry to meet the new baby.

C．They baby cried when he saw the writer.

D．The baby could walk around on his little feet.

25、   Do you know how we can keep healthy?  【1】 is some advice for you.

First, remember that illness is from our mouths. We 【2】 get stomachache when we eat dirty food. Eating too much meat is also bad for our health while eating lots of vegetables is good. So we should eat less meat but more vegetables.

Second, we should have a good rest when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school, so we must go to bed early 【3】 night. Sleeping well is good for our health.

Third, we should go to see a doctor when we are sick. Besides, 【4】 also important to lie down on the bed to take a rest and take the medicine on time.

Finally, we should know 【5】 importance of doing sports. We should go out to exercise and breathe fresh air every day.

26、假如你是小明，你的美国笔友Ken今年暑期来上海玩, 他对上海的名胜古迹和饮食文化很感兴趣。请你给他回信，向他推荐上海的名胜古迹和饮食文化，并说明你推荐的理由。信的开头和署名已给, 不计入总字数。

（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Dear Ken,

I’m glad to know that you’re coming to Shanghai this summer holidays. I’m sure you

will enjoy your trip.  

Best wishes,

Xiao Ming