黄南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】实际上 ___________________________

【2】变成 __________________________

【3】在其他时候 ____________________________

【4】出现；出版；发行 _____________________

【5】（变得）对……感兴趣 __________________

【6】从前 _________________________________

【7】爱上；喜欢上 __________________________

【8】结婚 ____________________________

【9】全世界 _____________________________

2、

【1】—Mom, can you cook beef __________ chicken for lunch today?

—Sorry, I'm too busy to cook today. Your father will cook for you _________．

【2】—__________ eating in a restaurant, why not call some friends and have a picnic?

—That's a good idea.

3、The film has been on for ten minutes. （改为同义句）

The film has been on ________ ten minutes ________.

4、A ________ is a person or an animal in a book, play or film.

A．programme

B．treasure

C．character

5、It’s known that China has the ________ population in the world.

A．largest

B．most

C．more

D．highest

6、I think it’s time for us________dinner．

A. to have

B. having

C. to having

D. having

7、The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.

A．raise

B．rise

C．drop

D．show

8、That building is part of Shanghai’s history. It ________ many years ago.

A．built

B．builds

C．is built

D．was built

9、—How can you improve your English level?

—I listen to the teacher carefully. I never talk ______ the teacher is talking.

A.until B.as soon as C.while

10、Daisy is such a good daughter that she ______most of her spare time with her parents.

A．spends

B．costs

C．takes

D．affords

11、　　　　, I passed the difficult exam. I thought I had failed the exam.

A.What scared me B.To my surprise C.What's more

12、A plant needs sunlight ________ food for itself.

A．makes

B．made

C．making

D．to make

13、Mary, along with her parents ________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.

A．have been to

B．has been in

C．have been in

D．has been to

14、I think Mike is ____ student in my class.

A.more careful B.the most careful C.careful D.careless

15、Germany is ___________ European country.

A．an

B．a

C．/

D．the

16、—Did they go to the park yesterday?

—No，they stayed at home ________ going out.

A. instead of   B. remind of

C. depend on   D. in order to

17、Have you _________ been to Shanghai?

A.before B.ago C.ever D.either

18、Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.

A.play B.played C.to play D.playing

19、选择合适的选项补全对话 (其中有两项多余)。

A: How was your weekend?

B: It was great 【1】

A: Oh, did you go anywhere?

B: Yes, 【2】

A: Why did you go there?

B: Because we are doing the Experimental Education Project this year.

A: Experimental Education Project? What’s it?

B. It’s a project for students to learn by practice. 【3】

A: That’s interesting and meaningful. What did you learn?

B: 【4】

A: Sounds great! I hope we will do the project, too.

B: You probably will, 【5】

A．Students can learn something outdoors

B．I hear all the schools will do the project

C．I went to a farm with my classmates.

D．We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.

E．I really enjoyed it.

F．What a pity!

G．How about you?

20、A: Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend?

B: I’m going to see a movie. ________ 

A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like?

B: Comedies.

A: Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me（《卑鄙的我》）?

B: No, I haven’t. ________ 

A: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.

B: ________ 

A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.

B: ________ 

A: About two and a half hours.

B: Is the price of the ticket high?

A: Yes. ________ 

B: Thank you!

A: You’re welcome.

【1】

A．Can you give me some advice?

B．Can I help you?

C．What can I do for you?

D．What should I do?

【2】

A．I have seen it before.

B．And I hate it a lot.

C．I don’t think so.

D．But I heard it is great.

【3】

A．Do you like it?

B．Is it interesting?

C．What do you think of it?

D．Why do you like it?

【4】

A．How far is it?

B．How long does it last?

C．How did you go?

D．How soon is it?

【5】

A．It cost me 60 yuan.

B．It took two hours.

C．It’s pretty interesting.

D．It’s cheap for me.

21、Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken note,but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.

He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his favourite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking. He asked, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” after he had just eaten. Poor Andrew, he was only 15!

His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor. A brain scan(扫描）made it clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤）. It was pressing on the part of the brain that made new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew was scared!

Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew’s memory was still poor. He was told he would probably never go back to school. Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn’t come true.

“Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted to go back to school, ”Andrew said, “I wanted to get my memory back.”

Andrew began by auditing(旁听) an English class at a nearby school. In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again. He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He worked ten times harder than other students. In 2007, at age 29, he graduated from a local university. Six months later, Andrew found a job.

【1】At first, Andrew Engel felt puzzled________.

A．at home

B．in class

C．in a hospital

D．in his favourite cinema

【2】Andrew’s strange behavior(行为) including all the following except________.

A．having no idea what the other students were talking about

B．getting lost on his way to his favourite cinema

C．having trouble finding the right words when speaking

D．not knowing who he was

【3】The underlined word “scared” in the third paragraph means “________”.

A．very frightened

B．very excited

C．very surprised

D．very happy

【4】The tumor in Andrew’s brain________.

A．didn’t damage his memory

B．didn’t have to be removed

C．caused his forgetfulness

D．is still in his brain

【5】Andrew studied very hard at the nearby school because________.

A．he wanted to realize his dream

B．he liked to stay with other students

C．he wanted to forget his illness

D．his parents wanted him to do so

【6】Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A．A man with an amazing brain

B．An unusual story of memory lost and found

C．How to improve your memory

D．Never lose your memory

22、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

23、Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to（沉迷于）watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.

Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with（涉及）cartoon programs on TV.

When they watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get along well with their friends and classmates.

So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

【1】When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV?

A．When they are six months old.

B．When they are two years old.

C．When they are three years old.

D．When they are six years old.

【2】Why are kids addicted to TV?

A．Because they have nothing to do at home.

B．Because they are not cartoon fans.

C．Because they like to watch cartoon programs.

D．Because their parents don’t take care of them.

【3】Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage?

A．Because children know how to use their time.

B．Because children know how to care for others.

C．Because children know how to keep healthy.

D．Because children know how to make cartoons.

【4】Who is the passage mainly written for?

A．Teachers.

B．Children.

C．Cartoon producers.

D．Parents.

【5】What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?

A．Kids can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.

B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.

C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.

D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.

24、   Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3, 000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.

For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

The length of the butterflies’ trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

【1】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Family of Monarch butterflies

B．Mystery of Monarch butterflies

C．Monarch butterflies’ birthplace

D．Monarch butterflies’ winter home

【2】It took the scientists ________ to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.

A．20 years

B．four months

C．five weeks

D．eight months

【3】We know that the ________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A．seasons

B．butterflies

C．children

D．parents

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

B．The four generations have the same length of life.

C．Some generations die on the way north of Canada.

D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.

25、   After school, I was about to get into my house when I saw a little dirty dog lying b【1】 the dustbin. He looked very weak. So I decided to take him h【2】. I 【3】(give) him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked 【4】(nice) than before. What 【5】 lovely dog! When my 【6】(parent) got home, I asked them if I could keep the dog. To my surprise 【7】joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of 【8】(we) family and everyone  enjoys playing with him how. Looking at the lovely and happy dog today, I realize that it is right to help him, and it is the 【9】(warm) thing that I have done. I offer him a home and he brings great 【10】(happy) and laughter to us. We really get along well with each other.

26、   假设你是刘华，你的美国笔友Mary计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游，请你根据以下提示给她写一封电子邮件。

写作提示：

1.对本地的名胜古迹作简单介绍；

2.观看有名的京剧；

3.住宿安排及当地天气情况。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I'm very happy to know that you are coming to our city for a trip.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Liu Hua