鞍山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】（可以）随便（做某事）________

【2】就我所知________

【3】人造物体________

【4】吸入；吞入（体内）________

【5】面对（问题、困难等）________

【6】即使；虽然________

【7】太平洋________

【8】出生时________

【9】到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于________

【10】许多倍________

【11】为……准备好________

【12】走路时撞着________

【13】绊倒________

【14】照顾________

【15】大约________

【16】死于________

2、阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。

A. feel safe B. have a lot of fun together C. have someone to talk with

D. buy a robot E. send me messages F. go to school by bus  G. keep our company

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and【1】. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we 【2】. It helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always 【3】 when we are together. It can also 【4】, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great to have a friend like this — I am never lonely and I always 【5】.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back and visit you.

3、Adam seemed to come to school by bus today. (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ Adam came to school by bus today.

4、My parents don’t allow me________close to the animals when visiting the zoo．

A. to get

B. get

C. to getting

D. getting

5、In some English-speaking countries, you should shake hands with others when you meet them ____the first time.

A. at   B. for   C. in   D. on

6、________ precious the natural resource is! We must cherish it.

A.how B.What C.what a D.How a

7、My uncle ________ drive to work，but now he ________ there by bike to keep healthy．

A.used to：is used to going B.used to；is used to go

C.was used to：is used to going D.was used to；is used to go

8、－You ___________ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.

－Sorry, I ____________ that sign.

A. won’t, haven’t noticed B. needn’t, didn’t notice

C. mustn’t, didn’t notice D. mustn’t, haven’t noticed

9、She spent more than 300 __________ yuan on her new car.

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousands of

D．thousand of

10、--- Would you like to travel _____ a boat on the river _____ me this afternoon?

A. by, for B. on,with C. by, with D. on, for

11、________ John was watching sports on TV, his wife was cooking.

A．As

B．As soon as

C．While

D．Until

12、My father made ________ possible to have a family trip last summer.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

13、We held a concert in order to________money for charities．

A．rise

B．raise

C．spend

D．buy

14、The radio is ________, and we can hear the news now.

A．in air

B．on air

C．to air

D．by air

15、—Was your sister watching TV when the storm began?

—________.She was playing with her friends.

A．Yes，she did

B．No，she didn't

C．Yes，she was

D．No，she wasn't

16、Look at the people on the beach. Some are walking, ________ are ________.

A．others; laying

B．others; lying

C．the others; lying

D．other; laying

17、Maria cooked as ____ as Jane.

A. success B. successful C. more successful D. successfully

18、This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________?

A. work on it   B. work out it

C. work  it out   D. work for it

19、When the first Ice Age film came out in 2002, a group of cute animals became well-known in the world. Now Time For Kids (TFK) talks with actress and singer Keke Palmer. Keke Palmer voices (给……配音) a mammoth called Peaches in Ice Age: Collision Course, the fifth Ice Age film.

(T=TFK, P=Palmer)

T: 1.【1】

P: In this Ice Age, Peaches is getting ready to get married (结婚). But her dad can’t accept the fact that she will leave him. So Peaches tries to make her dad believe that change is coming and he has to accept this new form of their relationship.

T:2.【2】

P: To tell the truth, I have a lot in common with her. She’s very close with her mom, and I’m close with my mom. And like her, I also try my best to be independent.

T: 3.【3】

P: Fun but educational. You know, Ice Age has always been so popular because it conveys (传递) deep messages but still finds a way to keep it fun for kids.

T: 4.【4】

P: I think kids will see that change is a good thing — it’s the opening of new doors in their life.

T:5.【5】

P: It’s different for everyone. In fact, if you love acting you can do it anywhere. You can start your own acting club, have fun with friends, or create a scenario (电影脚本) on the Internet. Just find creative ways to do what you love.

根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

A. What do you think of this film?

B. What message do you think kids will get?

C. Do you have anything in common with Peaches?

D. Could you tell us something about your character?

E. What was it like to work with other people in this film?

F. What advice do you have for kids who want to be performers?

20、A: Hi, Jack! 【1】

B: I went to the mountains.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.

A: Oh, I don’t know him. 【3】

B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.

A: 【4】

B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.

A: I see. 【5】

B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.

A: That’s great.

A.Is he as funny as you?

B.Did you go with anyone?

C.Can you describe him to me?

D.Did you take any photos there?

E.What did you do last weekend?

21、   Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English.

The first example is about the French language. In French, there are two ways to say ‘you’: ‘tu’ is  the informal  (不正规的) form, while ‘vous’ is the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous’ unless ( 除 非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu’, and sometimes ‘tu’ was written on street signs. But I continued to use ‘vous’ because I didn’t want people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I’m thankful that in English we don’t have to worry about these things!

As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts  and baggy blue  jeans while in the classroom. The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and  the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While  in  the  UK,  school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的).

The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny (否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country.

【1】Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer?

A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch.

B. French students use ‘tu’ with their head teacher.

C. Students in France wear different clothes at school.

D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured.

【2】What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK?

A. It’s very fantastic  to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us.

C. The French culture is  just the same as ours. D. It’s more difficult to learn French in France.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life in France B. Troubles in France

C. Cultural Differences D. Different Languages

22、   Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn't stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses(借口) on Friday evenings.

Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?” “Don't be silly!” said Mr. Clarke, “I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”

【1】Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because________.

A.he wouldn't do any housework B.he didn't love his wife

C.he was very busy D.he wanted to stay in a hotel

【2】What was Mr. Clarke interested in?

A.Fishing. B.Playing cards. C.Shopping. D.Swimming.

【3】How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home?

A.About 24 hours. B.About 36 hours. C.About 48 hours. D.About 72 hours.

【4】Mr. Clarke played cards with his friends ________.

A.at home B.in a shop C.in a hotel D.at hospital

23、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are about three hundred different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.

Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A．Less than 300.

B．About 300.

C．About 200.

D．Over 400.

【2】What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

A．Fish, other sharks and plants.

B．Fish and plants.

C．Other sharks and plants.

D．Fish and other sharks.

【3】Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A．Because they think a person is dangerous.

B．Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

C．Because they think a person can hurt them.

D．Because they think a person can take away their food.

【4】Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?

A．Sharks are everywhere at those times.

B．Water is cold then.

C．Sharks are looking for food then.

D．Sharks are looking for a person then.

【5】How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A．It is dropping fast.

B．It is rising fast.

C．It is not changing.

D．We don’t know.

24、As the old saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 68, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.

A．时势造英雄

B．英雄所见略同

C．自古英雄出少年

D．一文钱难倒英雄汉

【2】Zhong Nanshan was ________ years old when SARS broke out.

A．67

B．68

C．83

D．84

【3】People were afraid of SARS mainly because ________.

A．it happened in Guangdong

B．it spread to other countries

C．patients coughed a lot and got fevers

D．hundreds of patients died from the disease

【4】Zhong Nanshan advised people to do the following things except ________.

A．wear masks

B．wash hands

C．stay at home

D．go to crowed places

【5】According to what Zhong said in the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) he is a(n) ________ man.

A．brave

B．busy

C．humble (谦逊的)

D．hard-working

25、完成短文，每空一词。

Last summer holiday, I traveled to Shanghai 【1】 my parents. We went there by plane. The 【2】 are very tall there. And there are many shops. 【3】 things were very expensive there, we still bought some souvenirs. We went to lots of places. Shanghai is very 【4】. I 【5】 I can go there again some day.

26、同学们都读过童话故事——丑小鸭，请根据提示用英语表达出来。70词左右。

1. 一只丑小鸭被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“妈妈”也不喜欢它。

2. 历尽磨难。鸭儿们啄(peck)他。小鸡打他，喂鸡鸭的主人用脚踢他。无家可归，他差点死于饥饿和寒冷。

3. 最后变成美丽的天鹅。

提示：鸭子 (duck) ；天鹅 (swan)

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