新乡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、我们应该写信给工厂，要求它们停止污染河流。

________________________________

2、

【1】________ Mr. Green came up with the good idea, he called me up.

【2】There is a big park with beautiful trees and flowers ________ our neighborhood.

【3】After school, Mike ________ by himself in the park and got back home late.

【4】The one-year-old kid is looking at the cat in the picture ________.

【5】________ is a good way to improve children's independence.

3、The students planted many trees last year. (改为被动语态)

Many trees ________ ________ ________ the students last year.

4、There are smiles everywhere,________ on the faces of children.

A．nearly

B．especially

C．finally

D．luckily

5、—Could you please ______ when you go out？It smells terrible in the room.

—Sure.

A. take out the rubbish   B. sweep the floor

C. fold the clothes   D. make the bed

6、Bill didn't see the moving car________it was too late.

A.so B.while C.until D.before

7、The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.

A．the longest river

B．longest rivers

C．the longest rivers

D．longer rivers

8、The school should _______ students ______ any danger.

A．protect ; off

B．protect ; away

C．protect ; of

D．protect ; from

9、—What a pity! I didn't watch the NBA final game between Raptors and Warriors last month.

—________.

A.Me too. B.Me either. C.Me neither.

10、You should bandage the wound so that you would not lose   blood.

A. much too   B. too much   C. many too   D. too many

11、The classroom is ________ because all the students have gone to the lab.

A．full

B．empty

C．noisy

D．lively

12、All animals ________ man feed on plants or other animals.

A．among

B．including

C．except

D．with

13、Have you finished your ________ homework?

A．chemical

B．chemistry

C．chemical’s

D．chemistry’s

14、It's important for us to keep _________, so we should learn how to protect ourselves.

A. safe B. silent C. fit

15、—Did Mike ________ the table tennis match?

—No, he didn't. Tom ________ him.

A.win; beat B.win; won C.beat; won D.beat; beat

16、Your iPad is quite nice. Where did you buy______? I want to buy______, too.

A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it

17、________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.

A．So far

B．After all

C．As usual

D．At first

18、—Have you finished drawing your picture _________, Tom?

—Certainly, Mum. I _________ it a few minutes ago.

A．already; have finished

B．yet; have finished

C．already; finished

D．yet; finished

19、(Daming－D; Lily－L; Jenny－J)

D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny.

L&J: Good morning, Daming.

D: 【1】

L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends.

D: What is the most important thing for being good friends?

L: The most important thing for being good friends? 【2】 Let Jenny answer first.

J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest (诚实的).

D: 【3】

J: Yes, I can. If your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn't. 【4】

D: I see. 【5】

L: I think it's to help your friends when they are in trouble.

D: So you are helping me now, right?

L&J: We think so.

A．Can you give me an example?

B．What do you think of friendship, Lily?

C．How do you help your friends?

D．It's hard to say.

E．Are you ready to help others?

F．What's your answer, Lily?

G．You have to tell her your real idea.

20、(2017辽宁营口)

A:Hello! Who’s calling,please?

B:Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing.【1】

A:Hey,Jack! This is Amy.Why are you in Beijing now?

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B:It’s now very warm and comfortable in May,just right for sightseeing.

A:That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year.【3】

B:For five days.

A:【4】

B:I like the Summer Palace best.When I was there,I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A:Really?【5】

B:I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.I can’t wait to go there.

B.May I speak to Amy?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s your favourite place?

E.How long will you stay there?

F.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

G.What place would you like to visit?

21、Billy received a box of cookies from his mother during summer camp. He ate a few and put the rest under his bed. The next day, he found that the box was gone.

That afternoon, a teacher saw another boy eating the stolen cookies behind a tree. Then he had an idea. He found Billy, “I know who stole your cookies, Billy. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”

“Well, yes. But aren’t you going to punish(惩罚) him?” asked the puzzled boy.

“No, that would only make him hate you,” the teacher explained, “I want you to ask your mother to send you another box of cookies.”

The boy did as the teacher asked, and a few days later, he received another box of cookies. “Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is sitting by the lake. Go and share your cookies with him. ”But he stole my cookies! “said Billy. “I know. But try it, and see what happens.”

Half an hour later, the teacher saw the two boys coming towards him, arm in arm. The boy wanted to give Billy his model plane for stealing the cookies, but Billy was refusing(拒绝) the gift from his new friend.

【1】Where did Billy put the rest of the cookies?

A. Behind a tree.   B. Under his bed.   C. By the lake.   D. In his desk.

【2】What does the underlined word, “puzzled” mean in Chinese?

A. 不安的   B. 害羞的   C. 困惑的   D. 自信的

【3】What did the teacher decide to do when he found out who stole the cookies?

A. He decided to punish the boy．

B. He decided to tell the boy to stop stealing．

C. He decided to teach the boy a lesson．

D. He decided to give the boy a box of cookies．

【4】What is the correct order（顺序）for the following steps in the story?

①The teacher told Billy to ask his mother to send him another box of cookies．

②Billy’s box of cookies was gone．

③Billy and the boy became friends．

④The teacher asked Billy to share his cookies with the boy．

A. ②①④③   B. ②④③①   C. ④③①②   D. ①②④③

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Billy’s best friend stole his cookies.

B. Billy’s mother was angry and refused to send him cookies.

C. Billy found who stole the cookies by himself.

D. Billy got a new friend because of the missing cookies.

22、Time is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a product created by beliefs, traditions, and values. In some cases, time is thought of as formless and is based on what is going on at the moment, rather than as a planned object. Others regard time as a machine: a real thing which is fixed, which can be divided into schedules (日程安排) and can be wasted.

Similarly, cultures are also likely to think of the passing of time in different ways as well. A society can be moved towards a specific (特定化的) understanding of history. Many cultures, such as British, Native American, Greek, French, Japanese, and some other Asian cultures, take the past, cultural history, and traditions as having the most importance, and use them as a guide in making present-day decisions. Some cultures see the present moment as the most important. Tradition holds little importance, and planning for the future is not the most important thing, but rather the present time is more valued, and these kinds of lifestyles are relaxed. Other societies can be future-oriented (关注未来的), and place an additional focus on planning and forward movement, and the present activities are treated as a bridge to this future goal. This is the common agreement in the United States.

How a person thinks of time can be understood in the way they work together with others. Someone with a focus on the future will hold schedules and times to be very important, as they are necessary for moving on to the next step. However, someone who lives more in the present may consider a certain meeting time as not fixed. In Italy and in many Arab countries, it is normal for people to be 30 minutes late for a meeting. It is different in the United States or Britain, for example, where lateness is accepted only up to 5 or 10 minutes.

The concept (概念) of time, and its flexibility (灵活多变), meaning, and even the nature of its existence (存在) is something which is deeply laid in the base of any culture. It is very important when entering into an agreement with someone, whether socially, or in a business setting, to realize that they may have a different idea about the importance of deadlines and schedules. No one can be right or wrong in their own way, but still people can be accidentally insulted (冒犯) as a result of a misunderstanding.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.

A．people think of time as a sign of culture

B．people have different opinions about time

C．time is about what's going on right now

D．time is either a planned object or a machine

【2】The past might be thought of as the most important because ________.

A．it helps us to make present decisions

B．it helps us to plan for the future

C．traditions bring us much pride

D．old countries have a long history

【3】Which example best describes a present-oriented culture?

A．Making a plan for tomorrow's work.

B．Planning a tour to the Forbidden City.

C．Eating dumplings during a festival.

D．Never paying attention to the weather report.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Concept of Time

B．The Importance of Time

C．The Tradition of Time

D．The Management of Time

23、   Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!

【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.

A.our country asks us to learn it B.it can help us a lot

C.we can use it to play games D.it can help us to find jobs

【2】What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.

A.their students and children use computers to play games B.computers let them lose their jobs

C.computers make their students and children fall behind D.computers bring people a lot of trouble

【3】In this passage we know computers________.

A.bring us happiness only B.also bring us trouble

C.are hated by people D.are bad for people’s health

【4】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.

A.computers are used by people B.people can live well without computers

C.computers are strange machines D.one must decide how to use computers

24、If a friend helps you, what do you do in return? You could just say “Thank you”. Or you could write a thank-you note. But most people don’t do this.

“People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas says.

Why are people hesitant (犹豫的) about sending thank-you notes? And how do most people react when they receive one?

Kumar and his team asked some students to each write a letter of thanks to another person. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the letter and how it made them feel.

They found that people don’t like to write thank-you notes because they feel like they have to think too much about it. They worry about what to say and how to say it.

But people really like receiving thank-you notes. They feel especially happy.

“If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more often,” Kumar says.

Kumar says this study makes us think that simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。

【1】Most people like to write a thank-you note when a friend gives them a favor.

【2】Many students know what to say because they want to think too much.

【3】People would like to get thank-you notes from others.

【4】The writer thinks writing a thank-note can have a big influence.

【5】The study can help us make a big difference in how to treat others.

25、   Spring is the coming of a year. It means the cold winter has passed, and the new hope is coming. And for teenagers in the US that also means a vacation is on  【1】(it) way.

In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, 【2】(depend) on where they live. 【3】 while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known 【4】 “spring break”. During this time, students have one or two weeks off from school. The break 【5】 (usual) falls in late March or April.

Spring break is a relaxing time. I【6】 of doing homework over the break, students can spend their days and nights free from school­time stress. There are p【7】 of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit 【8】 new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family 【9】 (member) who live far away. Some students either relax at home or visit 【10】 (friend) houses.

26、短文写作。

你的学校要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装（the Tang costume）、旗袍（cheongsam）......请你对自己熟悉的传统服装任选一种作个介绍。词数在60词左右。

提示词：traditional, history, stands for, become known to, popular, occasions

Ladies and gentlemen,

It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for listening.